論建立刑事被害人國家補償制度的必要性

論建立刑事被害人國家補償制度的必要性

摘  要

隨著被害人權利的逐漸受到重視及國際范圍內國家補償制度的建立，我國也應順應這1國際潮流，結合我國的具體國情，制定出具有中國特色的被害人國家補償制度。時下，不少學者對這1制度已有了較深刻的研究，但在其過程中存在某些觀念的差異，而且我國目前對被害人保護立法也有嚴重缺陷。因此，通過對被害人國家補償制度的背景及其現狀的分析，針對被害人求償權利存在的缺陷，進1步探究出建立刑事被害人國家補償制度的必要性，對刑事被害人國家補償制度的革新，將會使我國的刑法更加完善。
    關鍵詞: 刑事被害人; 國家補償制度; 權利保障; 必要性

Abstract

   As the importance is gradually attached to the right of the victim and the system of compensation by nation has been established internationally, our country should comply with this international current. Meanwhile，we should regulate our national compensate system with Chinese special features according to our specific national situation. At present，not a few scholars have already had profound research on the system，but there exist some differences in sense. What is more，there are serious deficiency in the process of lawmaking protection to the victim nowadays. Therefore，it is full of necessity  to make a thorough inquiry on the establishment of the national indemnity system through further analysis of its background and current situation , and according to the deficiency of the compensative right of victim ,we should innovate in the national indemnity institution for criminal homicide victim so as to make the penal code of our country more perfect in the meantime.

   Key words: Criminal homicide victim; the system of compensation by nation; right guaranteed; necessity
注：【包括：畢業論文、開題報告、任務書】

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