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建立和完善我國風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資退出機(jī)制的對(duì)策
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建立和完善我國風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資退出機(jī)制的對(duì)策
摘 要：風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資的退出是風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資實(shí)現(xiàn)收益的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)。風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資能否順利退出關(guān)系到風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資業(yè)的發(fā)展，關(guān)系到風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資所投入行業(yè)的發(fā)展，尤其是高科技企業(yè)和融資困難的中小企業(yè)，從而關(guān)系到我國整體經(jīng)濟(jì)的健康發(fā)展。在我國目前缺少2板市場的前提下，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資項(xiàng)目退出機(jī)制的選擇必然是風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資最關(guān)注的問題。本文從介紹風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資國內(nèi)外的研究動(dòng)態(tài)入手，簡要闡述了風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資退出在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資整個(gè)運(yùn)作過程中的重要性及其主要退出方式，以經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的理論解釋了風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資退出的必要性，在借鑒美國、德國退出機(jī)制經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上，重點(diǎn)分析了我國目前退出機(jī)制存在的問題，提出了風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資退出在現(xiàn)行條件下可行的對(duì)策建議。
關(guān)鍵詞：風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資；首次公開發(fā)行；主板市場；2板市場
The Measures to Establish and Perfect the Mechanism of Exitting from Venture Capital in China
Abstract: The exit mechanism is a key point of making profits for venture capital.Whether the venture capital can quit successfully affects not only the development of venture capital industry itself,but also the industries they invest,especially those high-tech companies as well as small-and medium-sized firms that have dificulties in financing. As a result, the whole economic situation in China will be afected ultimately.The selection of exit mechanism is the most remarkable issue of venture capital in a situation without second board.This article with the beginning of introduce the research trends in China and from aboard,the importance of capital exit will be discussed at the same time and introduce main ways of exit.Use the theory of economic explain why the venture capital need exit.With the basic of compare the venture capital investment in the United States and Germany, analyzes the obstacles we will face in the establishment of exit mechanism and provides a feasible way of exit in the current conditions.
Key words：venture capital;IPO;main board;second board
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