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體育新聞?dòng)⒄Z文體研究
畢業(yè)論文
Stylistic Research in Sports News English
Abstract
Simply defined, stylistics is a discipline that studies the ways in which language is used; it is also a discipline that studies the format of language. The functional stylistics considers that language is the symbol of the society. Since the text depends on the situational context, the research about the stylistics characters of the news text should be started in the perspective of situational context and find the different language structure between foregrounding and unforegrounding. This thesis bases on the theory of News English, English stylistics and sports news, which proposed by Halliday(1971), through the analysis and comparison of 20 pieces of English sports news, analyze their difference and relation to arrive at the following conclusions in terms of the grammar, form, glossary and semantic meaning: 1) the use of Grammar in sports news English: sentences structure is associated with the publish time of sports news English closely, more often uses passive voice, directed quotation and undirected quotation; 2)the format features of sports news English：divide column, more often use table; 3) construction features of sports news English: more often uses sport terms, nicknames and abbreviation; 4) Semantic features of sports news English. Finding out the features of sports news English can help the readers read the sports news English fast, simply and easily.
Key Words: Sport news English; situational context; stylistic features;
grammar feature; construction features
摘 要
文體學(xué)是學(xué)習(xí)使用語言方式的規(guī)定，也是學(xué)習(xí)使用語言形式的規(guī)定。功能文體學(xué)認(rèn)為,語言是社會(huì)的符號(hào),語篇受制于情景語境,因而對(duì)于新聞?wù)Z篇文體特征的研究要從情景語境的角度出發(fā),區(qū)分前景化與非前景化的語言結(jié)構(gòu)。本文以韓禮德提出的新聞?dòng)⒄Z理論、英文文體，新聞?dòng)⒄Z的理論為依據(jù)及他們的研究方法，通過對(duì)20則體育新聞?dòng)⒄Z的分析和對(duì)比研究，從語法，形式，詞匯和語義4個(gè)方面來分析它們之間的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系，得出了1）體育新聞?dòng)⒄Z的語法使用方面:句子結(jié)構(gòu)與報(bào)刊發(fā)行時(shí)間聯(lián)系密切，更多的使用平行結(jié)構(gòu)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)，直接引語和間接引語；2）體育新聞?dòng)⒄Z的形式使用方面：分欄，使用表格；3）體育新聞?dòng)⒄Z的詞匯特征：體育用詞的特征，更多的使用昵稱和縮寫；4）體育新聞?dòng)⒄Z的語義特征。總結(jié)體育新聞?dòng)⒄Z的特點(diǎn)有助于讓讀者更快速,簡(jiǎn)單的讀懂或看懂體育新聞?dòng)⒄Z。
關(guān)鍵詞：體育新聞?dòng)⒄Z、情景語境、文體特征、語法特征、形式特征
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