李清照詞的愁情及其言愁藝術試探
摘 要
作為女性詞人，李清照始終未能擺脫憂郁情緒的纏繞，她用整個生命與畢生的心血所精心構筑的藝術世界也被濃濃的憂郁情調籠罩著，李清照詞中的“愁”，正是她復雜情感的真誠袒露。她的愁情是與時代特點、個人遭遇結合在1起的，因此表現出不同的階段性內涵和特征，從而形成了易安言愁的階段性風格。李清照詞的言愁表現為以景襯愁、借酒澆愁、托夢寄愁和詠物寓愁4種類型，運用典型意象的組合、愁態的新穎描寫、曲折委婉的語言、對比反襯的藝術手法，共同組建了李詞獨特的言愁風格和藝術特征。通過言愁的藝術表達，李詞中那種多滋多味的愁淋漓盡致地顯現出來，李詞也因而更加閃爍著迷人的藝術魅力。
關鍵詞：李清照；詞；愁情；言愁藝術
ABSTRACT
In all the life of Li Qingzhao, she was covered with gloomy mood. The article world which she devoted all her life to, was also covered with gloomy mood. The gloomy mood in Li Ci expressed her complex emotion. Her gloomy mood was composed of parting with her husband, piting with her country and home . The mood was very sadness and moving, and it could arouse people’s sympathy. Her gloomy mood was combined with date feature and personal encountering, so it had different content and feature in different stages, which formed stage-style of Yi’an Ci. The expression of Li Qingzhao gloomy mood was classified with four kinds, which containted gloomy mood set off by scence, gloomy mood sprinkled by wine, entrusted by dream and by singing objects. Li Qingzhao used different kinds of article expresses,which formed her uniquel art-style and art-feature of Li Ci. Thoughout the art-express, the complex gloomy mood completely displayde out, and it make Li Ci have charming article fascination.
Key words: Li qingzhao; Ci; Gloomy mood; Art of expressing gloomy mood
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