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論中國原始神話的宇宙意識
摘 要
神話是1個涉及到世界的創造、起源和其他重大宗教性事件的綜合敘述，它產生的結果是世界、自然、文化以及由此衍生的事物被創造了出來，并被賦予其意義。中國原始神話的宇宙論指的是遠古中國人民對宇宙的起源、生成與發展問題的探索與解釋，也代表遠古人民的世界觀，它是以東方特有的混融型神話思維方式對世界整體性的把握。
論文分為3個部分：第1部分從中國原始神話宇宙論的產生原因、天體意識、宇宙秩序和價值觀念的角度分析中國原始神話的宇宙論。它為我們進1步研究許多重要的天文現象和文化現象以及重組上古神話譜系及其歷史演變過程提供了基本的原始材料；第2部分從盤古開天、伏羲創世、女媧補天3個創世神話來分析宇宙生成問題。這3個創世神話中可以看出古代中國人對宇宙起源的認識及對生命的思考，是用1種新的話語系統去表達人類對宇宙生成模式的看法；第3部分以昆侖山為載體，具體闡述宇宙的“3層”、“9重”之說。宇宙層次的研究，有利于我們了解中國和世界各個民族的文學、天文地理以及哲學思想，對推動人類文明的發展有著1定的積極意義。
關鍵詞：中國原始神話；宇宙論；宇宙生成；宇宙再造；宇宙結構
ABSTRACT
Mythology is a comprehensive narration which involves the creation the origin and some other significant religious events of the world. It produced the result that the universe, nature, culture and other substances deriving from them were created and endowed with a specific meaning. The cosmology of Chinese primitive mythology refers to the ancient Chineses exploration and explanation on the origin, production and development of the universe. It also represents the world outlook of the ancient people. It is also the comprehension towards the world as a whole by the means of the oriental distinctive mixed mythology reasoning.
The thesis is divided into there parts. The first part analyses the cosmology of Chinese primitive mythology at the angle of its reasons of being, celestial sense, cosmic order and view of value. It provides us with fundamental materials to further study many significant astronomical and cultural phenomena and to reorganize the pedigree of fairy tale in ancient time and its historical development course. The second part dissects the formation of the universe through three fairy stories---“Pan Gu seperate heaven and earth”, “Fu Xi creates the Life”, “Nv Wa mend the sky”. From these three stories, we can see the ancient Chinese of understanding towards the origin of universe and the thinking on life which is a new language system to explain the view on the pattern of formation of universe. The third part made a detailed exposition of the theory of “Three Parts” and “Nine Parts” of the universe through “Kun Lun Mountain”. The study of universal layer not can help us understand the literature, astronomy, geography and philosophical ideology at home and various nationalities abroad, but also can give an active impetus to the development of the mankinds civilization.
Key words: Chinese primitive mythology; theory of the cosmic; generated of the cosmic; reproduction of the cosmic; structure of the cosmic
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