外文參考文獻(xiàn)的寫法
在學(xué)習(xí)和工作的日常里，大家都不可避免地會接觸到論文吧，論文可以推廣經(jīng)驗，交流認(rèn)識。你寫論文時總是無從下筆？下面是小編幫大家整理的外文參考文獻(xiàn)的寫法論文，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對大家有所幫助。不同的參考文獻(xiàn)，引用和標(biāo)注的格式要求是不一樣的，特別是對于英文參考文獻(xiàn)來說，格式不對，很容易影響整篇論文的質(zhì)量和查重率，下面是小編整理的外文參考文獻(xiàn)的寫法，歡迎大家閱覽。
外文參考文獻(xiàn)的寫法 篇1
單一作者著作的書籍：
姓，名字首字母.(年). 書名(斜體). 出版社所在城市：出版社.
Sheril, R. D. (1956). The terrifying future: Contemplating color television. San Diego: Halstead.
兩位作者以上合著的書籍：
姓，名字首字母., & 姓，名字首字母.(年). 書名(斜體). 出版社所在城市：出版社. Smith, J., & Peter, Q. (1992). Hairball: An intensive peek behind the surface of an enigma. Hamilton, ON: McMaster University Press. 文集中的.文章：
Mcdonalds, A. (1993). Practical methods for the apprehension and sustained containment of supernatural entities. In G. L. Yeager (Ed.), Paranormal and occult studies: Case studies in application (pp. 42–64). London: OtherWorld Books. 期刊中的文章(非連續(xù)頁碼)：
Crackton, P. (1987). The Loonie: God's long-awaited gift to colourful pocket change? Canadian Change, 64(7), 34–37.
期刊中的文章(連續(xù)頁碼)：
姓，名字首字母.(年). 題目. 期刊名(斜體). 第幾期，頁碼.
Rottweiler, F. T., & Beauchemin, J. L. (1987). Detroit and Narnia: Two foes on the brink of destruction. Canadian/American Studies Journal, 54, 66–146.
月刊雜志中的文章：
Henry, W. A., III. (1990, April 9). Making the grade in today's schools. Time, 135, 28-31.
外文參考文獻(xiàn)的寫法 篇2
[1] Andrea H. Creating ‘buzz’：opportunities and limitations of social media for arts institutions and their viral marketing, International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing,2012; 17(3), 173-182.
[2] Andreas M. K，Michael Haenlein.Two hearts in three-quarter time: How to waltz the social media/viral marketing dance.Business horizons，2011,54(3)，253-263.
[3] Angela D.,David T.. Controlled infection! Spreading the brand message through viral marketing. Business Horizons. 2005,3(48).143-149,
[4] Bowman D.，Narayandas D.. Managing customerinitiated contacts with manufacturers: The impact on share of category requirements and word-of-mouth behavior Journal of Marketing Research, 2001，38(3),281-297.
[5] Brown J. J., Reingen P. H.. Social ties and word-of-mouth referral behavior. The Journal of Consumer Research, 1987,14(3),350—362，
[6] Carmen C. Social and attitudinal determinants of viral marketing dynamics. Computers in Human Behavior，2011,27(6)，2292-2300.
[7] Douglas R.Media Virus. New York;Ballantine Books，1994,3-16.
[8] Ennew C.，Banerjee A.. Li D..Managing Word of mouth communication: empirical evidence.International Journal of Bank Marketing, 2000,18(2).75-83.
[9] Goldenberg J.，Libai B., Muller E.. Talk of the network: A complex systems look at the underlying process of word-of-mouth. Marketing Letters, 2001, 3(12).211-223.
[10] Hinz, 01iver,Skiera.Seeding Strategies for Viral Marketing: An Empirical Comparison. Journal of Marketing,2011,75(6),55-72,
[11] Ho Jason Y.C., Dempsey.vral marketing: Motivations to forward online content.ournal of Business Research?2010,63(9-10), 1000-1006.
[12] Hoedemaekers, Casper.Viral marketing and imaginary ethics, or the joke that goes too far. Psychoanalysis, Culture & Society,2011,16(2),162-178.
[13] Jinshuang L.. Scalable Influence Maximization in Social Networks Using theCommunity Discovery Algorithm. Genetic and Evolutionary Computing(1CGEC), 2012 Sixth International Conference on.2012.8(25),284-287.
[14] Judith C. Dina M.. The effect of word of mouth on sales: Online book reviews.Journal of Marketing Research.2006. 43(3).345-356.
[15] Jure L, Lada A. A, Bernardo A. H. The dynamics of viral marketing. In ACMconference on Electronic Commerce，2006，pages 228-237.
[16] Joseph E. ,Regina L..Viral Marketing or Electronic Word-of-Mouth Advertising:Examining Consumer Responses and Motivations to Pass Along Email. Journalof Advertising Research,2004,12(44),333-348.
[17] Lucy H..Viral Marketing: Share index is measure of a viral's success，MarketingWeek,2010,5(4)，24-32.
[18] M. J. S"Game Plan For Viral Marketing. Meetings and Conventions,2010,45(6),41-53.
[19] Malcolm G. The Tipping Point. New York： Little,Brown and Company，2000,5-20.
[20] Mani R. S.，Balaji R. Knowledge-sharing and influence in online social networksvia viral marketing. Communications of the ACM, 2003，46(12)，300—307.
[21] Matt H.The art of buzz; Viral marketing agency knows how to get a lot ofattention. National Post,2011,FP4.
[22] McConnell， Michael.'Viral' marketing's power - and time torenew.Snips，2011，80(6),5-20.
[23] Michalski, Radoslaw J.. Negative Effects of Incentivised Viral Campaigns for Activity in Social Networks. Cloud and Green Computing(CGC).2012,11(1-3),391-398.
[24] Palka, Wolfgang.Mobile word-of-mouth - A grounded theory of mobile viralmarketing. Information Technology Journal,2009.24(2), 172-185.
[25] Pandit S.，Yang Y..Maximizing Information Spread through Influence Structuresin Social Networks. Data Mining Workshops (ICDMW), 2012 IEEE 12thInternational Conference on. 2012,12(10),258-265.
[26] Raei H. A New Algorithm for Positive Influence Dominating Set in SocialNetworks. Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (AS ON AM), 2012IEEE/ACM International Conference on.2012,8(26),253-257.
[27] Ralph F.W. The Six Simple Principles of Viral Marketing. 2005-02-01.
[28] Scott, David M. The New Rules of Marketing and PR: How to Use NewsReleases, Blogs, Podcasting，Viral Marketing and Online Media to Reach BuyersDirectly, John Wiley & Scons.2011,41-101
[29] Sabrina H. Viral marketing-establishing customer relationships by 'word-of-mouse'. Electronic Markets，2000,10(3),158-161.
[30] Shapiro,Michael J.. Building Buzz:How Viral Marketing Promotes Meetiongs.Meetings and Conventions,201045(6).36-42.
[31] Watts D., Peretti J.. Viral marketing for the Real Word. Harvard BusinessReview,2007,10(1),22-23.
[32] Wonyeol L.. CT-IC: Continuously Activated and Time-Restricted Independent Cascade Model for Viral Marketing. Data Mining (ICDM)，2012 IEEE 12thInternational Conference on. 2012,12(10),960-965.
外文參考文獻(xiàn)的寫法 篇3
一、論文正文引用之處用圓括號作夾注，基本格式為“（作者，發(fā)表年份）”，同時將該引文詳細(xì)信息列明在參考文獻(xiàn)內(nèi)。夾注中包含多篇文獻(xiàn)時，各作者之間用分號隔開。
二、參考文獻(xiàn)類型以字母方式標(biāo)識：期刊J，專著M，報紙N，學(xué)位論文D，論文集C，報告R，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)S，專利P，數(shù)據(jù)庫DB，計算機程序CP，電子公告EB。
三、電子文獻(xiàn)的載體類型采用雙字母表示：磁帶MT，磁盤DK，光盤CD，聯(lián)機網(wǎng)絡(luò)OL。以紙張為載體的傳統(tǒng)文獻(xiàn)在引用時不必注明其載體類型。
四、參考文獻(xiàn)列于文末，以“參考文獻(xiàn)：”作為標(biāo)志，先中文后外文，中文按照拼音前若干字母在字母表中的順序排列；英文按單詞前若干字母在字母表中的順序排列。參考文獻(xiàn)請標(biāo)明序號，用數(shù)字加方括號表示，如“［1］［2］［3］”。
五、對于文獻(xiàn)有多位作者的，只標(biāo)明前三位作者，以“,”分隔，從第四位開始用“等”或者“et al.”代替。
六、外文參考文獻(xiàn)格式與中文參考文獻(xiàn)相同，標(biāo)題的首字母及各個實詞的`首字母大寫。
七、各類參考文獻(xiàn)條目的具體編排格式及示例如下：
1.期刊：
[序號]作者．文章標(biāo)題[J]．刊名，年，卷(期)：起止頁碼．
[1]劉明輝，張宜霞．內(nèi)部控制的經(jīng)濟學(xué)思考[J]．會計研究，2002，(8)：51-53．
[1] KANAMORI H．Shaking without Quaking[J].Science,2002,15(1):12-17.
2.專著：
[序號]著者．書名[M]．出版地：出版者，出版年：起止頁碼．
[2]張維迎．博弈論與信息經(jīng)濟學(xué)[M]．上海：上海人民出版社，1996：15-18．
[2]JONES R M. Mechanics of Composite Materials[M].New York: McGraw Hill Book Company, 1975.
3.報紙：
[序號]作者．文章標(biāo)題[N]．報紙名，出版日期(版次)．
[3]陳毓圭．修訂完善審計準(zhǔn)則 保持持續(xù)全面國際趨同[N]．上海證券報，2010-9-20(10)．
[3]GUO Ai-bing. Auto Show Revs up Customers' Desire[N].China Daily,2002-06-07(1).
4.學(xué)位論文：
[序號]作者．文章標(biāo)題[D]．地點：單位，年．
[4]朱剛.新型流體有限元法及葉輪機械正反混合問題[D]．北京：清華大學(xué)，1996．
[4]Sun M.A Study of Helicopter Rotor Aerodynamics in Ground Effect[D]．Princeton：Princeton University，1983．
5.論文集析出文獻(xiàn)：
[序號]作者．文章標(biāo)題[C]//編者．文集名．出版地：出版者，出版年：起止頁碼．
[5]張佑才.繁榮會計理論研究促進(jìn)會計事業(yè)發(fā)展[C]//中國會計學(xué)會．1996年會計學(xué)論文集．北京：中國財政經(jīng)濟出版社，1997：537-548．
[5]Hunninghaks G W，Gadek J B，Szapiel S V，et al．The Human Alveolar Macrophage[C]//Harris C C．Cultured Human Cells and Issues in Biomedical Research．New York：Academic Press，1980：54-56.
6.電子文獻(xiàn)：
對于非紙張型載體的電子文獻(xiàn)，當(dāng)被引用為參考文獻(xiàn)時需在參考文獻(xiàn)類型標(biāo)志中同時標(biāo)明其載體類型［文獻(xiàn)類型標(biāo)志/載體類型標(biāo)志］，如“［J/OL］”。對于載體為“OL”的文獻(xiàn)，還應(yīng)標(biāo)明發(fā)表或更新日期（加圓括號，有出版年的文獻(xiàn)可不選此項）、引用日期和網(wǎng)址。
[序號]作者．文章標(biāo)題［文獻(xiàn)類型標(biāo)志/載體類型標(biāo)志］．（發(fā)表或更新日期）［引用日期］．網(wǎng)址．
[6]王軍.振奮精神 潛心研究 大力推進(jìn)會計理論研究的繁榮與發(fā)展[R/OL].（2005-01-08）［2006-11-12]. http://www.asc.em.tsinghua.edu.cn.
[6]CHRISTINE M. Plant Physiology: Plant Biology in the Genome Era[J/OL].Science(S0036-8075),1998,281:331-332[1998-09-23].
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