點擊定語從句中的幾個易考點

時間：2024-10-06 18:14:28 論文范文我要投稿

點擊定語從句中的幾個易考點

        同學(xué)們一跨進(jìn)高中英語課堂, 接觸的第一個語法知識就是定語從句, 并且在必修一的語法知識里,我們接觸的都是定語從句, 可見定語從句在高中語法里起著舉足輕重的作用。根據(jù)幾年的教學(xué)、觀察和思考,我就對定語從句的幾個易考點作一些總結(jié)和歸納,希望對大家能有所幫助。下面我們就一起來概括一下定語從句的幾大考點:
        一、that與 which的辨析
        1.先行詞是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代詞，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。
        1）Nothing ______ can be done has been done.
        2）Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand ?
        2.先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。
        1）This is the best TV _______ is made in China.
        2）The first museum _______ he visited in China was the History Museum.
        3.先行詞被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, very, only, last 修飾時, 用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。
        I’ve read all the books ________ you lent me.
        This is the very pen ________ you gave to me before.
        4.先行詞中既有人又有事物時，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。
        1） The famous writer and his works _____ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.
        2） A victim is a person, animal or thing ______ suffers pain, death, harm, etc.
        5.Who做先行詞時，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。
        Who _______ you have ever seen can do it better?
        6.在介詞后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。
        1）Her bag ,in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen.
        2） This is the ring on ________ she spent 1000 dollars.
        3）Xiao Wang ,with ________ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.
        二、如何判斷介詞
        1.看定語從句中動詞與介詞的搭配，但需注意的是：如果動詞短語不能拆開,那么介詞就不能提前了。
        1)This is the book for which you asked.
        2）The old man whom I am looking after is better.
        2.看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配。
        He referred me to some reference books with which I am not very familiar.
        3.根據(jù)先行詞判斷，所用的介詞與先行詞搭配。
        This is our classroom, in the front of which there is a teacher’s desk.
        三、whose的用法
        whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句表示所屬關(guān)系。
        1.The river _________ banks are  covered with trees flows to the sea.
        2.There are in this class 20 students, ______ are different.
        A. whose backgrounds
        B. The backgrounds of whom
        C. of whom the backgrounds
        D. the backgrounds of whose
        Answers: 1.whose      2.ABC
        四、as的用法
        1.定語從句在句首時只能用as, as 具有正如之意，與之搭配的動詞一般是固定的。      1）The earth is round,___ we all know.
        2）___ is known to all, the earth is round.
        3）___ is known to all that the earth is round.
        Answers：as, As, It.
        2.先行詞由such, so, the same所修飾時，關(guān)系代詞常用as。
        1）This is such an interesting book ____ we all like.
        This is so interesting a book _____ we all like.
        請比較下面兩個句子：
        2）This is such an interesting book that we all like it.
        This is so interesting a book that we all like it.
        溫馨提示: as引導(dǎo)的是兩個定語從句，而that引導(dǎo)的是兩個結(jié)果狀語從句。兩組句子的翻譯分別是：
        1）這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。
        2）這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。
        3)注意as和that的差別。
        This is the same book as I lost. 這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。
        This is the same book that I lost. 這本書就是我丟的那本。
        3.as引導(dǎo)定語從句可放在句首，句中，句末，而which 引導(dǎo)定語從句不能放在句首。as譯為正如，好像，which 則沒有此義。
        1) It is very useful to master a foreign language, _____ has been said before.
        2) _____  everyone hoped, Mary has won the first prize.
        Answers:  1)which   2)As
        五、when, where, why 與that,　which 的區(qū)分
        1.I’ll never forget the day _________ we first met in the park.
        2.I’ll never forget the time ________________  I spent with you.
        3.I’ll never forget the time _____________ was spent with you.
        4.This is the museum _______________I visited last year.
        5.This is the reason ___________ ( = for which ) I didn’t come here.
        6.The reason __________ she gave was not true.
        Answers: 1.when  2.（which/that)  3.that/which 4.(that/which) 5.why   6.(that/which)
        溫馨提示:指時間、地點或原因的先行詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語，用which或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。
        六、定語從句中的主謂一致
        1.He is the only one in his class who _______ (have) got the teacher’s   praise.
        2.He is one of the students  in his class who _______ (have) got the teacher’s praise.
        Answers:   1.has     2.have
        溫馨提示: 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于先行詞。
        七、that和why 不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, 另外只有在非限制性定語從句中, 先行詞可以是一個句子(通常就是這個句子的主句)。如:
        He missed the show, which was a great pity.
        以上幾點都是大家在學(xué)習(xí)定語從句時，感到比較困惑和棘手的地方，同時也是高考中的一些易考點，通過以上學(xué)習(xí)，我相信大家一定能夠輕松應(yīng)付高考中的定語從句。

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