電力工程造價管理現(xiàn)存問題及治理策略論文

時間：2024-08-12 21:19:15 其他類論文我要投稿

　　摘要

電力工程造價管理現(xiàn)存問題及治理策略論文

　　隨著市場經(jīng)濟的飛速發(fā)展，電力工程建設(shè)也在快速發(fā)展。隨著建筑規(guī)模的變化，原材料價格上漲等因素的變化，電力工程的總造價也在不斷提高。如何合理確定和控制工程造價，使工程造價的增長控制在一定范圍內(nèi)，已成為當(dāng)前一個重要課題。

　　電力工程造價的合理確定，就是在項目建設(shè)的各個階段，采用科學(xué)的管理方法和切合實際的計價依據(jù)，合理地確定投資可行性研究估算、初步設(shè)計概算、施工圖預(yù)算、工程結(jié)算及竣工決算。電力工程造價的控制，則是在投資決策階段、設(shè)計階段、招投標階段和施工階段，把電力工程的造價控制在批準的造價限額以內(nèi)，并隨時糾正發(fā)生的偏差，以保證項目管理目標的實現(xiàn)，力求在項目的各個階段合理的使用人力、物力、財力，以確保投資效益和社會效益的最大化。本文以電力工程造價管理中的決策階段、設(shè)計階段、招投標和施工階段造價控制為重點，分析目前電力工程造價管理中存在的問題及造價影響因素，結(jié)合自身工作的實際情況和日常的一些經(jīng)驗提出了可采取的電力工程每個階段造價管理的改進措施，從而達到合理有效控制電力程造價的管理效果。

　　關(guān)鍵詞：電力工程；工程造價；造價管理；造價控制；

　　ABSTRACT

　　With the rapid development of market economy，Electric power engineeringconstruction also in fast development. As the change of construction scale, thechange of raw material prices and other factors, power engineering total cost also isrising. How to reasonably determine and control the project cost, project cost controlin a certain range, the growth of has become an important task at present.

　　Electric power engineering cost is at the different stages of the projectconstruction, adopt scientific management methods and realistic valuation basis,reasonably determine the investment feasibility study estimates, preliminary designbudgetary estimate and construction drawing budget, engineering settlement andcompletion final accounts.

　　Project cost control, it is in the investment decision-making stage, design stage,construction project contract awarding stage and implementation stage, theconstruction project cost control within the approved cost quota， and correct thedeviation at any time, to ensure the implementation of project managementobjectives, strive in various construction projects can reasonable use of manpowerand material resources, financial resources, in order to obtain better investmentbenefit and social benefit.

　　This paper based on electric power engineering cost management in thedecision-making stage, design stage, bidding and construction stage of cost controlas the key point, analyses the problems existing in the current electric powerengineering cost management and cost factors， combined with their own workexperience put forward each phase of power engineering cost managementimprovement measures, so as to achieve reasonable and effective control electricitycost management effect.

　　Key Words: electric power project; the project cost; cost management; cost control

　　第一章緒論

　　1.1 論文寫作背景

　　1.2 論文寫作的目的和意義

　　1.3 論文主要內(nèi)容的基本結(jié)構(gòu)安排

　　1.4 論文的創(chuàng)新之處

　　第二章電力工程造價管理概論

　　2.1 電力工程造價管理概念

　　2.2 電力工程造價管理的特點

　　2.3 本章小結(jié)

　　第三章我國工程造價管理體制的歷史及發(fā)展

　　3.1 我國工程造價管理的產(chǎn)生