理工a職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試模擬題三篇含答案
職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)理工a篇一：xxxx年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)《理工A》完形填空
xxxx年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)《理工A》完形填空模擬試題（1）
Happilymarriedpeoplehavelowerbloodpressure51unhappilymarriedpeopleorsingles,aBrighamYoungUniversitystudysays.
Ontheotherhand,evenhavingasupportivesocialnetworkdidnottranslateintoabloodpressurebenefitforsinglesorunhappily__52___people,accordingtothestudy.
"Thereseemtobesomeuniquehealthbenefitsfrommarriage.It'snotjustbeingmarried__53__benefitshealth-what'sreallythemostprotectiveofhealthishavingahappy54,"studyauthorJulianneHolt-Lunstad,apsychologistwhospecializesinrelationshipsandhealth,saidinapreparedstatement.
Thestudyincluded204marriedand99__55__adultswhoworeportableblood-pressuremonitorsfor24hours.The___56__recordedbloodpressureatrandomintervalsandprovidedatotalofabout72readings.
"Wewantedtocaptureparticipants'bloodpressuredoingwhatevertheynormally57ineverydaylife.Gettingoneortworeadingsinaclinicisnotreally__58__ofthefluctuationsthatoccurthroughouttheday,"Holt-Lunstadsaid.
Overall,happilymarriedpeoplescoredfourpoints__59___onthebloodpressurereadingsthansingleadults.Thestudyalsofoundthatblood__60__amongmarriedpeople–especiallythoseinhappymarriages-__61__moreduringsleepthaninsinglepeople.
"Researchhasshownthatpeoplewhosebloodpressureremainshighthroughoutthenightareat__62__greaterriskofheartdiseasethanpeoplewhosebloodpressuredrops,"Holt-Lunstadsaid.
ThestudywaspublishedintheMarch20__63__ofthejournalAnnalsofBehavioralMedicine.
Thestudyalsofoundthatunhappilymarriedadultshavehigherbloodpressurethan__64happilymarriedandsingleadults.
Holt-Lunstadnotedthatmarriedcouplescanencouragehealthyhabitsinone__65___,suchaseatingahealthydietandhavingregulardoctor
visits.Peopleinhappymarriagesalsohaveasourceofemotionalsupport,shesaid.
練習(xí)：
51.A.fromB.toC.thanD.by
52.AmarriedB.engagedC.linkedD.loved
53.A.whichB.thatC.thisD.what
54.A.lifeB.marriageC.partnerD.spouse
55.A.youngB.oldC.singleD.experienced
56.A.monitorsB.doctorsC.nursesD.researchers
57.A.takeB.doC.makeD.want
58.A.supportiveB.activeC.representativeD.protective
59.A.mostB.lowerC.higherD.least
60.A.pressureB.speedC.levelD.flow
61.A.stoppedB.droppedC.roseD.ran
62.A.moreB.someC.muchD.any
63.A.pageB.numberC.copyD.issue
64.A.norB.bothC.neitherD.either
65.A.anotherB.eachC.otherD.every
答案：CABBCABCBABCDBA
xxxx年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)《理工A》完形填空模擬試題（2）
PublicImageofaCompanyMatters
Publicimagereferstohowacompanyisviewedbyits
customers,suppliers,andstockholders,bythefinancialcommunity,bythe
communities(1)itoperates,andbyfederalandlocalgovernments.Publicimageiscontrollable(2)considerableextent,justasthe
product,price,place,andpromotionaleffortsare.
Afirm'spublicimageplaysavitalroleinthe(3)ofthefirmanditsproductstoemployees,customers,andtosuch
outsiders(4)stockholders,suppliers,creditors,governmentofficials,aswellas(5)specialgroups.Withsomethingsitisimpossibleto(6)allthediversepublics：forexample,anewhighlyautomatedplantmaymeettheapprovalofcreditorsandstockholders,(7)itwillundoubtedly
find(8)fromemployeeswhoseetheirjobs(9).Ontheotherhand,highqualityproductsandservicestandardsshouldbringalmostcompleteapproval,(10)lowqualityproductsand(11)claimswouldbewidelylookeddownupon.
Afirm'spublicimage,ifitisgood,shouldbetreasuredand
protected.Itisavaluable(12)thatusuallyisbuiltupoveralongandsatisfyingrelationshipofafirmwithpublics.Ifafirmhaslearnedaqualityimage,thisisnoteasily(13)orimitatedbycompetitors.Suchanimagemayenableafirmto(14)higherprices,towinthebestdistributorsanddealers,toattractthebestemployees,toexpectthemost(15)creditorrelationshipsandlowestborrowingcosts.
1.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.whom
2.A.inB.withinC.onD.to
3.A.attractionB.attachmentC.affectionD.generalization
4.A.andB.withC.asD.for
5.A.converseB.diverseC.reverseD.universe
6.A.satisfyB.treatC.amuseD.entertain
7.A.soB.thenC.thusD.but
8.A.supportB.identificationC.complimentD.resistance
9.A.ensuredB.promotedC.threatenedD.unemployed
10.A.becauseB.whileC.thoughD.when
11.A.falseB.fakeC.artificialD.counterfeit
12.A.fortuneB.assetC.possessionD.property
13.A.counteredB.defeatedC.repelledD.compelled
14.A.payB.getC.orderD.charge
15.A.favoriteB.prosperousC.favorableD.prospective
1、正確答案：C
解析：在詞組bythecommunities(51)itoperates中，名詞communicates后有主語(yǔ)it和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞operates，因此判斷該從句為定語(yǔ)從句。而先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，即itoperatesinthecommunities，于是選擇C。
2、正確答案：D
解析：to...extent或者totheextentof...表示“達(dá)到?的程度”，因此答案為D。in,within,on均不能與extent搭配。
3、正確答案：A
解析：由第一段我們得知，公司的公共形象，也就是來(lái)自社會(huì)各方面的對(duì)公司的關(guān)注，也即公司的大眾吸引力。所以，空格處應(yīng)選擇A。B附件;C友愛(ài),愛(ài)情;D一般化,普遍化。
4、正確答案：C
解析：語(yǔ)義和固定搭配。因?yàn)?/p>
stockholders,suppliers,creditors,governmentofficials等都屬于outsiders，而詞組such...as...意為例如，符合文意。
5、正確答案：B
解析：形近詞辨義。aswellas連接意義相近的詞，前面
stockholders,suppliers,creditors,governmentofficials等都是各不相同的群體，那么后面specialgroups也應(yīng)是多種多樣的。diverse表示“不同的，多種多樣的”，因此選擇B。A相反的,顛倒的;C相反的,倒轉(zhuǎn)的,顛倒的;D宇宙,世界,萬(wàn)物,領(lǐng)域。
6、正確答案：A
解析：根據(jù)后面的例子我們得知，高度自動(dòng)化的工廠可能迎合了公司債權(quán)人和股東的想法，但是卻會(huì)遭到公司員工的反對(duì)，因?yàn)樗麄兛赡苊媾R失業(yè)的危險(xiǎn)。因此，公司不可能滿(mǎn)足所有公眾的愿望。所以選擇A滿(mǎn)足。B視為,對(duì)待;C使發(fā)笑,使愉快;D娛樂(lè),招待。
7、正確答案：D
解析：考查句際關(guān)系。由上題可知，兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。因此D正確。A因而,所以;B當(dāng)時(shí),那么;C這樣,如此。
8、正確答案：D
解析：名詞辨義。本句中，兩個(gè)分句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而且作為利益對(duì)立雙方creditorsandstockholders和employees，他們對(duì)待工廠自動(dòng)化的態(tài)度也是對(duì)立的。前者有單詞approval(贊成)表明態(tài)度，后者的態(tài)度就應(yīng)是D抵抗，反對(duì)。A支持;B辨認(rèn),鑒定;C稱(chēng)贊,恭維。
9、正確答案：C
解析：由上下文得知，工廠高度自動(dòng)化遭到了工人們的抵制，而他們抵制的原因就在于他們的工作崗位受到威脅，他們將面臨下崗。因此seetheirjobsthreatened或者seethemselvesunemployed。故選擇C威脅。A保證,擔(dān)保;B促進(jìn),晉升;D失業(yè)的。
10、正確答案：B
解析：本句話中空格前的從句的主語(yǔ)是high-qualityproducts，空格后的從句的主語(yǔ)是lowqualityproducts，很明顯，兩句之間是對(duì)比關(guān)系，while表示“和?同時(shí)”，表示對(duì)比關(guān)系，因此B正確。A表示因果關(guān)系，意為“由于，因?yàn)椤?C表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，意為“雖然，盡管”;D當(dāng)?時(shí)。
11、正確答案：A
解析：根據(jù)句義，61claims意為“不良的.不切實(shí)際的.或者虛偽的主張和要求”。A錯(cuò)誤的,虛偽的;B假的,偽造的;C人造的;D假冒的。因此，A符合題意。
12、正確答案：B
解析：具有良好的公眾形象是一個(gè)企業(yè)珍貴的財(cái)富。這里“財(cái)富”一詞并不指代擁有的金錢(qián)或財(cái)產(chǎn)，而是指代一種長(zhǎng)處和優(yōu)勢(shì)。asset除了有資產(chǎn)，還有優(yōu)勢(shì)之意，因此B正確。A好運(yùn);C擁有,占有;D財(cái)產(chǎn)，屬性。
職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)理工a篇二：2015年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試?yán)砉小抄字典版
1
理工完型
1、CaptainCookArrowLegend---------------------------------------------------------------
Itwasagreatlegendwhileitlasted
2、AvalancheandItsSafety--------------------------------------------------------------------
Anavalancheisasuddenandrapid
3、GiantStructures-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Itisanimpossibletasktoselect
4、Animal’s“SixthSense”----------------------------------------------------------------------
Atsunamiwastriggeredby
5、SingingAlarmsCouldSavetheBlind----------------------------------------------------
Ifyoucannotsee,
6、CarThievescouldBeStoppedRemotely-----------------------------------------------
Speedingoffinastolencar,
7、Anintelligentcar------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Drivingneedssharpeyes,keenears,
8、WhyIndiaNeedsItsDyingVultures-----------------------------------------------------
Thevulturesinquestion1may
9、WonderWebs----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spiderwebsaremorethanhomes,
10、ChickenSoupfortheSoul：ComfortFoodFightsLoneliness-------------------
Mashedpotatoes,macaroniandcheese,
11、ClimateChangePosesMajorRisksforUnpreparedCities------------------------
Anewexaminationofurbanpolicies
12、FreeStatinsWithFastFoodCouldNeutralizeHeartRisk-------------------------
Fastfoodoutletscouldprovidestatin
13、BetterSolarEnergySystems:MoreHeat,MoreLight------------------------------
Solarphotovoltaicthermalenergysystems,
14、SharksPerformaServiceforEarth’sWaters（A級(jí)）-----------------------------
Itishardtogetpeopletothinkof
15、“Liquefaction”KeytoMuchofJapaneseEarthquakeDamage------------------
Themassivesubductionzone1
閱讀理解
1、RealWorldRobots---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Whenyouthinkofarobot,
2、AnEssentialScientificProcess------------------------------------------------------------
Alllifeontheearthdepends
補(bǔ)全短文
1、LighteningStrikes----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Threeyearsagoaboltoflightning
2、AffectionateAndroids------------------------------------------------------------------------
Computersarenowpowerfulenough
3、ARecord-BreakingRover--------------------------------------------------------------------
NASA’sMarsrover
2
第一篇CaptainCookArrowLegend
Itwasagreatlegendwhileitlasted，butDNAtestinghasendedatwo-century-oldstoryoftheHawaiianarrowcarvedfromtheboneofBritishexplorerCaptainJamesCookdiedintheSandwichIslands’in1779.
“ThereisCookintheAustralianMuseum，’’museumcollectionmanagerJudePhilipsaidnotlongagoinannouncingtheDNAevidencethatthearrowwasnotmadeofCook’Sbone.Butthatwillnotstopthemuseumfromcontinuingtodisplaythearrowinits，“Uncovered：TreasuresoftheAustralianMuseum,”whichincludeafeathercapepresentedtoCookbyHawaiianKingKalani’opu’uin1778.
CookwasoneofBritain’sgreatexplorersandiscreditedwiththe“GreatSouthLand，"Australia,in1770.HewasclubbedtodeathintheSandwichIslands，nowHawaii。
The1egendofCook’sarrowbeganin1824HawaiianKingKamehamehaonhisdeathbedgavethearrowtoWilliamAdams，aLondonsurgeonandrelativeofCook’swife，sayingitwasmadeofCook’sboneafterthefatalInthe1890sthearrowwasgiventotheAustralianMuseumandthelegendcontinuedDNAtestingbylaboratoriesinAustraliaandNewZealandrevealedthearrowwasnotmadeofCook’sbonebutwasmoremadeofanimalbone。saidPhilp.However,Cook’sfanstogiveuphopethatoneCooklegendwillprovetrueandthatpartofhisremainswillstillbeuncovered.astheysaythereisevidencenota11ofCook’sbodywasseain1779.“Onthisoccasiontechnologyhaswon"，”saidCliffThornton，presidentoftheCaptainCookSociety,inafromBritain.“ButIamoneofthesedays…oneoftheCooklegendswillprovetobetrueanditwillhappenoneday.’’
庫(kù)克船長(zhǎng)弓箭的傳說(shuō)
這本是個(gè)絕妙的傳說(shuō)，但DNA測(cè)試最終結(jié)束了這個(gè)長(zhǎng)達(dá)兩個(gè)世紀(jì)之久的古老故事。傳說(shuō)是關(guān)于一支據(jù)說(shuō)是用1779年在桑偉奇群島死去的英國(guó)探險(xiǎn)家船長(zhǎng)詹姆士庫(kù)克的遺骨刻成的夏威夷弓箭。
在不久前DNA證據(jù)宣布該弓箭并非來(lái)自于庫(kù)克船長(zhǎng)的遺骨時(shí)，奧大利亞博物館收藏經(jīng)理尤大書(shū)·菲利普說(shuō)：“澳大利亞博物館里并沒(méi)有庫(kù)克的遺骨。”但這并不能停止博物館在展覽會(huì)上展出弓箭。“考古發(fā)現(xiàn)：澳大利亞博物館的寶藏”展覽中的確還展示了一個(gè)在1778年夏威夷國(guó)王卡蘭尼歐普送給庫(kù)克的一個(gè)羽毛斗篷。
庫(kù)克是英國(guó)最偉大探險(xiǎn)家之一，他在1770年發(fā)現(xiàn)了“南大陸”，也就是現(xiàn)在的澳大利亞。此后在桑偉奇群島被棒擊致死。
庫(kù)克弓箭傳說(shuō)始于1824年，當(dāng)時(shí)夏威夷國(guó)王卡莫哈莫哈在彌留之際將弓箭賜給了庫(kù)克妻子的親戚，一名倫敦外科醫(yī)生威廉正當(dāng)斯，并告訴他弓箭是在那次致命毆打后用庫(kù)克的遺骨做成的。
在19世紀(jì)90年代，弓箭被交給澳大理亞博物館。這個(gè)傳說(shuō)直到與科學(xué)直接接觸才停止。
據(jù)菲利普說(shuō)，澳大利亞和新西蘭的試驗(yàn)室的DNA測(cè)試證實(shí)弓箭并非取材于庫(kù)克的遺骨，而更可能來(lái)自動(dòng)物的骨頭。
但是，庫(kù)克迷們卻不肯放棄希望。他們期待庫(kù)克傳說(shuō)之一將會(huì)被證明是正確，并且他人部分遺骨還會(huì)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。正如他們所說(shuō)，有證據(jù)表明庫(kù)克的遺骨并不是在1779年全都葬身大海了。庫(kù)克船長(zhǎng)協(xié)會(huì)的會(huì)長(zhǎng)克利夫托馬森在一個(gè)來(lái)自英國(guó)的聲明中說(shuō)：“在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上，科技取得了勝利。我堅(jiān)信某一天庫(kù)克傳說(shuō)之一將會(huì)被證明是真的。”
第二篇AvalancheandItsSafety
Anavalancheisasuddenandrapidflowofsnow,oftenmixedwithairandwater,downamountainside.Avalanchesare(1)amongthebiggestdangersinthemountainsforbothlifeandproperty.
3
Allavalanchesarecausedbyanover-burdenofmaterial,typicallysnowpack,thatistoomassiveandunstablefortheslope(2)thatsupportsit.Determiningthecriticalload,theamountofover-burdenwhichis(3)likelytocauseanavalanche,(4)isacomplextaskinvolvingtheevaluationofanumberoffactors.
Terrainslopesflatterthan25degreesorsteeperthan60degreestypicallyhavealow(5)riskofavalanche.Snowdoesnot(6)gathersignificantlyonsteepslopes;also,snowdoesnot(7)floweasilyonflatslopes.Human-triggeredavalancheshavethegreatestincidencewhenthesnow'sangleofrestis(8)between35and45degrees;thecriticalangle,theangleatwhichthehumanincidenceofavalanchesisgreatest,is38degrees.Theruleofthumbis:Aslopethatis(9)flatenoughtoholdsnowbutsteepenoughtoskihasthepotentialtogenerateanavalanche,regardlessoftheangle.Additionally,avalancheriskincreaseswith(10)use;thatis,themoreaslopeisdisturbedbyskiers,themorelikelyitisthatanavalanchewilloccur.
Duetothecomplexityofthesubject,wintertravellinginthebackcountryisnever100%safe.Goodavalanchesafetyisacontinuous(11)process,includingrouteselectionandexaminationofthesnowpack,weather(12)conditions,andhumanfactors.Severalwell-knowngoodhabitscanalso(13)reducetherisk.Iflocalauthoritiesissueavalancheriskreports,theyshouldbeconsideredandallwarningsshouldbepaid(14)attentionto.Neverfollowinthetracksofotherswithoutyourownevaluations;snowconditionsarealmostcertaintohavechangedsincetheyweremade.Observetheterrainandnoteobviousavalanchepat
hswhereplantsare（15）missingordamaged.Avoidtravelingbelowotherswhomighttriggeranavalanche.
雪崩和安全問(wèn)題
雪崩是雪摻雜著空氣和水沿著山體突然迅猛地滑動(dòng)造成的。雪崩是造成山區(qū)人們生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)安全的最大危險(xiǎn)之一。
所有雪崩都是由于物質(zhì)的過(guò)渡負(fù)荷造成，通常是積雪堆積過(guò)厚，很不穩(wěn)固，超出了山坡面的承載能力。要確定山坡的臨界承載量，可能造成突然雪崩的負(fù)荷量是一項(xiàng)很復(fù)雜的任務(wù)，需要衡量多個(gè)因素。
通常傾斜度小于25度，大于60度的山坡發(fā)生雪崩的危險(xiǎn)要小一些。積雪不會(huì)在陡峭的山坡上大量堆積，同樣也不會(huì)在平緩的山坡上快速滑動(dòng)。當(dāng)雪在靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)下的角度在35_45度之間，最可能發(fā)生人為觸發(fā)的雪崩。人為引發(fā)雪崩的臨界角度是38度，是最易人為引發(fā)雪崩的角度。常規(guī)經(jīng)驗(yàn)是：一個(gè)平緩的足以堆積積雪，同時(shí)陡峭的適合人們滑雪的山坡，無(wú)論角度如何，都有可能產(chǎn)生雪崩。此外，雪崩的危險(xiǎn)隨著使用的增加而增加，換言之，滑雪者活動(dòng)得越頻繁，雪崩的可能性越大。
由于雪崩研究的復(fù)雜性，冬天在人煙稀少的地區(qū)旅行從來(lái)不是百分之百的安全。很好地躲避雪崩，保持安全是一個(gè)連續(xù)的'過(guò)程，包括選擇路線、檢查積雪、了解天氣狀況及其他人為因素。以下幾個(gè)廣為人知的好習(xí)慣也可以降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)：如果當(dāng)?shù)貦?quán)威部門(mén)發(fā)布了雪崩警報(bào)，你應(yīng)當(dāng)予以考慮，加以注意。絕不要不加審度，就立刻接受他人意見(jiàn)。積雪自形成的那時(shí)就幾乎注定要發(fā)生變化。認(rèn)真觀察地形，注意明顯的雪崩路徑：沒(méi)有植物或植物被毀壞的地方。不要在那些可能引發(fā)雪崩的人或事物下面行走。
第三篇GiantStructures
Itisanimpossibletasktoselectthemostamazingwondersofthemodernworldsinceeveryyearmore1wonderfulconstructionsappear.Herearethreegiantstructureswhichareworthyofour2admirationalthoughtheymayhavebeensurpassedbysomemorerecentwonders.
ThePetronasTwinTowers1
ThePetronasTowerswerethetallestbuildingsintheworldwhentheywerecompletedin1999.Witha3heightof452metres,thetalltwintowers,liketwo
4
thinpencils,dominatethecityofKualaLumpur2.Atthe41stfloor,thetowersarelinkedbyabridge,symbolizingagatewaytothecity.TheAmerican4architectCesarPellidesignedtheskyscrapers.
Constructedofhigh-strengthconcrete,thebuildingprovidesaroundl,800squaremetresofofficespace5oneveryfloor.Andithasashoppingcentreandaconcerthallatthebase.Other6featuresofthisimpressivebuildingincludedouble-deckerlifts,andglassandsteelsunshades.
TheMillauBridge3
TheMillauBridgewasopenedin2004intheTarnValley,insouthernFrance.7Atthetimeitwasbuilt,itwastheworld'shighestbridge,8reachingover340matthehighestpoint.Thebridgeisdescribedasoneofthemostamazinglybeautifulbridgesintheworld.Itwasbuiltto9relieveMillau'scongestionproblems.ThecongestionwasthencausedbytrafficpassingfromParistoBarcelonainSpain.Thebridgewasbuilttowithstandthe10mostextremeseismicandclimaticconditions.Besides,itisguaranteedfor120years!
TheItaipuDam4
TheItaipuhydroelectricpowerplantisoneofthelargestconstructionsofitskindintheworld.ItconsistsofaseriesofdamsacrosstheRiverParana5,11whichformsanaturalborderbetweenBrazil6andParaguay.Startedin1975andtaking16yearstocomplete,theconstructionwascarriedoutasajointprojectbetweenthetwo12countries.Thedamiswell-knownforbothitselectricityoutputanditssize.In1995itproduced78%0fParaguay'sand25%0fBrazil's13energyneeds.Initsconstruction,the14amountofironandsteelusedwasequivalenttoover300EiffelTowers8.Itisa15trulyamazingwonderofengineering.
巨型建筑
挑選當(dāng)今世界最神奇的奇觀是一個(gè)不可能完成的任務(wù)。原因是每年都有新的更令人嘆為觀止的建筑出現(xiàn)。有這樣三座巨大的建筑值得人們贊嘆，盡管它們可能被某些最近建成的奇觀所超越。
第一座：國(guó)油雙峰塔。國(guó)油雙峰塔在1999年建成時(shí)是世界上最高的建筑物，高452米，高高的雙塔就像兩支細(xì)鉛筆，高聳于吉隆坡市。在41層，兩個(gè)塔由一座橋連接，象征著通向城市的大門(mén)。該建筑的設(shè)計(jì)者是美國(guó)建筑師CesarPelli。
該建筑由高強(qiáng)度混凝土建成，每一層都有大約1800平方米的辦公區(qū)域；在底部還有一個(gè)購(gòu)物中心和一個(gè)音樂(lè)廳。該建筑的其他特色是雙層電梯以及建材為玻璃和鋼的遮阻陽(yáng)篷。
第二座：米約高架橋。米約高架橋位于法國(guó)南部的Tarn山谷，2004年建成通車(chē)。它是當(dāng)時(shí)世界上最高的大橋，最高點(diǎn)超過(guò)340米。該橋被人們描寫(xiě)為“世界上最神奇最美麗的大橋之一”。它是為舒緩米約的交通擁擠所建。當(dāng)時(shí)的擁擠是由從巴黎到西班牙的巴塞羅那的過(guò)往車(chē)輛太多所致。該橋可以承受強(qiáng)震和極端氣候。另外，它可以使用120年!
第三座：伊泰普水電站。伊泰普水電站是同類(lèi)建筑中最大的一個(gè)。它由橫跨巴拉那河的一組大壩組成，成為巴西和巴拉圭的自然邊境。該建筑作為兩個(gè)國(guó)家的共同開(kāi)發(fā)項(xiàng)目，1975年動(dòng)工修建，歷時(shí)16年完工。該大壩因它的發(fā)電量和規(guī)模之大而聞名。1995年，它為巴拉圭和巴西分別提供了78%和25%的能源需求。該建筑使用的鋼鐵量是埃菲爾鐵塔的300倍還多。該建筑令人嘆為觀止，名不虛傳。
第四篇Animal’s“SixthSense”
AtsunamiwastriggeredbyanearthquakeintheIndianOceaninDecember,2004.ItkilledtensofthousandsofpeopleinAsiaandEastAfrica.Wildanimals,（1）however,seemtohaveescapedthatterribletsunami.ThisphenomenonaddsweighttonotionsthatItheypossessa“sixthsense”for（2）disasters,expertssaid.
SriLankanwildlifeofficialshavesaidthegiantwavesthatkilledover24,000people
5
alongtheIndianOceanisland’scoastclearly（3）missedwildbeasts,withnodeadanimalsfound.
“Noelephantsaredead,not（4）evendeadrabbit.Ithinkanimalscan（5）sensedisaster.Theyhaveasixthsense.Theyknowwhenthingsarehappening.”H.D.Ratnayake,deputydirectorofSriLanka’sWildlifeDepartment,saidaboutonemonthafterthetsunamiattack.The（6）waveswashedfloodwatersupto2milesinlandatYalaNationalParkintheravagedsoutheast,SriLanka’sbiggestwildlife（7）reserveandhometohundredsofwildelephantsandseveralleopards.
“Therehasbeenalotof（8）apparentevidenceaboutdogsbarkingorbirdsmigratingbeforevolcaniceruptionsorearthquakes.Butithasnotbeenproven,”saidMatthewvanLieropananimalbehavior（9）specialistatJohannesburgZoo.
“Therehavebeenno（10）specificstudiesbecauseyoucan’treallytestitinalaborfieldsetting2,”hetoldReuters.Otherauthoritiesconcurredwiththis（11）assessment.
“Wildlifeseemtobeabletopickupcertain（12）phenomenon,especiallybirds…therearemanyreportsofbirdsdetectingimpendingdisasters,”saidCliveWalker,whohaswrittenseveralbooksonAfricanwildlife.
Animals（13）certainlyrelyontheknownsensessuchassmellorhearingtoavoiddangersuchaspredators.
Thenotionofananimal“sixthsense”-or（14）someothermythicalpower-isanenduringone3whichtheevidenceonSriLanka’sravagedcoastislikelytoaddto.
TheRomanssawowls（15）asomensofimpendingdisasterandmanyancientculturesviewedelephantsassacredanimalsendowedwithspecialpowersorattributes.動(dòng)物的“第六感”
2004年12月由印度洋海域地震引發(fā)的海嘯造成亞洲和東非十幾萬(wàn)人死亡。但野生動(dòng)物們似乎躲過(guò)了可怕的海嘯的襲擊。有專(zhuān)家表示，這進(jìn)一步證實(shí)了動(dòng)物對(duì)自然災(zāi)難有“第六感”的觀點(diǎn)。
斯里蘭卡負(fù)責(zé)野生動(dòng)物的官員表示，巨浪席卷印度洋海島沿岸，淹死了兩萬(wàn)四千多人，但野生動(dòng)物似乎都幸免于難，目前尚未發(fā)現(xiàn)一具動(dòng)物的尸體。
斯里蘭卡野生動(dòng)物部門(mén)的副部長(zhǎng)H·D，拉特納亞克在海嘯襲擊過(guò)后一個(gè)月說(shuō)道：“沒(méi)有一頭大象死亡，甚至沒(méi)有一只野兔死亡。我認(rèn)為動(dòng)物能夠感知災(zāi)難。它們有‘第六感’，它們知道災(zāi)難何時(shí)發(fā)生。”海洪沖向離岸二英里遠(yuǎn)的亞拉國(guó)家公園，這里是斯里蘭卡最大的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)，生活著幾百頭野生大象和一些美洲豹，海嘯引發(fā)的洪水使亞拉國(guó)家公園所在的東南部地區(qū)變得一片狼藉。
“每當(dāng)火山爆發(fā)或地震發(fā)生前，動(dòng)物們的行為就會(huì)發(fā)生許多異常，比如犬吠或鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)遷徙，但這些現(xiàn)象尚未得到科學(xué)證明。”南非約翰內(nèi)斯堡動(dòng)物園的動(dòng)物行為專(zhuān)家馬修·范·利羅普說(shuō)。
他對(duì)路透社記者說(shuō)：“目前還沒(méi)有這方面的專(zhuān)門(mén)研究，因?yàn)槟銦o(wú)法在實(shí)驗(yàn)室或?qū)嶋H環(huán)境中進(jìn)行真正的試驗(yàn)。”其他專(zhuān)家也同意這一看法。
野生動(dòng)物似乎能夠感知某些特殊現(xiàn)象，尤其是鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)。很多報(bào)告顯示鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)能察覺(jué)即將來(lái)臨的災(zāi)難。克萊夫·沃克這樣說(shuō)，他曾經(jīng)寫(xiě)過(guò)數(shù)本關(guān)于非洲野生動(dòng)物的書(shū)。
一些動(dòng)物確實(shí)是依靠嗅覺(jué)或聽(tīng)覺(jué)等人類(lèi)已知的官能來(lái)躲避危險(xiǎn)的，比如食肉動(dòng)物。
關(guān)于動(dòng)物“第六感”(或者其他神秘力量)的說(shuō)法已有很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，斯里蘭卡被摧殘的海灘可能會(huì)為這一說(shuō)法再添一筆證據(jù)。
羅馬人把貓頭鷹視為迫近兇險(xiǎn)的征兆，很多古代文明都將大象看做擁有特殊能力或象征的“圣獸”。
第五篇SingingAlarmsCouldSavetheBlind
Ifyoucannotsee,youmaynotbeabletofindyourwayoutofaburningbuilding----andthatcouldbefatal.AcompanyinLeedscouldchangeallthat（1）withdirectionalsoundalarmscapableifguidingyoutotheexit.
SoundAlert,acompany（2）runbytheUniversityofLeeds,isinstallingthealarms
職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)理工a篇三：xxxx職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)理工A全部答案
xxxx年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)理工類(lèi)A級(jí)詞匯選項(xiàng)考試真題及答案
第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)（第1——15題，每題1分，共15分）
下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或者短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。
1.Therevelationofhispastledtohisresignation.
A.imaginationB.confirmation
C.recallD.disclosure
答案為D.revelation(揭露)–disclosure(揭露)
2.Jensenisadangerousman,andcanbeverybrutal.
A.carelessB.cruel
C.strongD.hard
答案為B.brutal(殘忍的)–cruel
3.You’llhavetosprintifyouwanttocatchthetrain.
A.jumpB.escape
C.runD.prepare
答案為C.sprint(快速奔跑)–run(奔跑)
4.Weareworriedaboutthisfluidsituationfullwithuncertainty.
A.changeableB.stable
C.suitableD.adaptable
答案為A.fluid(不穩(wěn)定的)–changeable(易變的)
5.Thenewgarmentfitsherperfectly.
C.clothesD.necklace
答案為C.garment(衣服)–clothes(衣服)
6.Thephobiamayhaveitsrootinachildhoodtrauma.
A.fearB.joy
C.hurtD.memory
答案為C.trauma(精神上的創(chuàng)傷)–hurt(感情上的傷心或痛苦)
7.Theyhavetobuildcanalstoirrigatethedesert.
A.decorateB.water
C.changeD.visit
答案為B.irrigate(灌溉)–water(給…澆水)
8.Heroveralllanguageproficiencyremainsthatofatoddler.
A.disabledB.pupil
C.teenagerD.baby
答案為D.toddler(學(xué)步的兒童)–baby(嬰兒)
9.Thecoastalareahasverymildwinter,butthecentralplainsremain
extremelycold.
A.warmB.severe
C.hardD.dry
答案為A.mild(溫暖的)–warm(溫暖的)
10.Thedetailsofthecostumeweretotallyauthentic.
A.realB.outstanding
答案為A.authentic(逼真的)–real(逼真的)
11.Weareawareofthepotentialproblems.
A.globalB.possible
C.ongoingD.central
答案為B.potential(可能的)-possible(可能的)
12.Theideawasquitebrilliant.
A.positiveB.clever
C.keyD.original
答案為B.brilliant(絕妙的)–clever(聰明的)
13.Stockmarketpricetumbledafterrumorofariseininterestrate.
A.regulatedB.increased
C.fellD.maintained
答案為C.tumbled(暴跌)–fell(下降)
14.Thecoursegivesyoubasicinstructionsincarmaintenance.
A.coachingB.idea
C.termD.aspect
答案為A.instructions(指導(dǎo)說(shuō)明)—coaching（教導(dǎo)）
15.Allhouseswithin100metresoftheseasatriskofflooding.
A.indangerB.outofcontrol
C.betweenequalsD.inparticular
答案為Aindangerof（處于危險(xiǎn)中）—atriskof（處于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)中）
閱讀判斷
TheGreatestofVictorianEngineers
Inthehundredyearsupto1860,theworkofasmallgroupofconstructionengineerscarriedforwardtheenormoussocialandeconomicchangethatweassociatewiththeIndustrialRevolutioninBritain.ThemostimportantoftheseengineerswasIsambardKingdomBrunel,whoseworkinshipping,bridge-building,andrailwayconstruction,tonamejustthreefields,bothchallengedandmotivatedhis
colleagues.Hewasthedrivingforcebehindanumberofthehugelyambitiousprojects,someofwhichresultedinworkswhicharestillinusetoday.
Thesonofanengineer,BrunelapprenticedwithhisfatheratanearlyageonthebuildingoftheThamesTunnel.Attheageofjusttwenty,hebecameengineerinchargeoftheproject.ThisimpressiveplantoboreundertheThamestwicesufferedtwomajordisasterswhentheriverbrokethroughintothetunnelwhenthesecondbreach(決口)occurredin1872,Brunelwasseriouslyinjuredduringrescueoperationandfurtherworkwashalted.
Whilerecoveringfromhisinjuries,BrunelenteredadesigncompetitionforanewbridgeovertheAvonGorgenearClifton.TheoriginaljudgeofthecompetitionwasThomasTelford,aleadingcivilengineerofhisday,whorejectedallentriestothecompetitioninfavorofhisowndesign.Afterconsiderablescandal,asecondcontestwasheldandBrunel'sdesignwasaccepted.Forreasonsoffunding,however,exacerbated(加劇)bysocialuestinBristol,theprojectwasabandonedin1843withonlythetowerscompleted.AfterBrunel’sdeath,itwasdecidedtobeginworkonitagain,partlysothatthebridgecouldformafittingmemorialtothegreatengineer.Theentirestructurewasfinallycompletedin1864.Today,thewell-knownCliftonSuspensionBridgeisasymbolofBristol,justastheOperaHouseisofSydney.Originallyintendedonlyforhorse-drawntraffic,thebridgenowbearsoverfourmillionmotorvehiclesayear.
16.【題干】BrunelwasanimportantairplaneengineerinBritainduringtheIndustrialRevolution.
【選項(xiàng)】
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
【答案】C
【解析】
17.【題干】Brunelwasinvolvedlessinrailwayconstructionthaninotherengineeringfields.
【選項(xiàng)】
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
【答案】C
【解析】
18.【題干】Brunelworkedonlyonshipping,bridge-buildingandrailwayconstruction.
【選項(xiàng)】
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
【答案】B
【解析】
19.【題干】Brunelworkwaslargelyignoredbyhiscolleagues.
【選項(xiàng)】
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