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H3C路由器交換機(jī)配置命令大全
H3C路由器交換機(jī)怎么配置?配置命令有哪些?下面一起來看看最新H3C路由器交換機(jī)配置命令詳解吧!
交換機(jī)命令
[Quidway]super password ;修改特權(quán)用戶密碼
[Quidway]sysname ;交換機(jī)命名
[Quidway]interface ethernet 0/1 ;進(jìn)入接口視圖
[Quidway]interface vlan x ;進(jìn)入接口視圖
[Quidway-Vlan-interfacex]ip address 10.65.1.1 255.255.0.0 ;配置VLAN的IP地址
[Quidway]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.65.1.2 ;靜態(tài)路由=網(wǎng)關(guān)
[Quidway]user-interface vty 0 4 ;進(jìn)入虛擬終端
[S3026-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password ;設(shè)置口令模式
[S3026-ui-vty0-4]set authentication-mode password simple 222 ;設(shè)置口令
[S3026-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3 ;用戶級別
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]duplex {half|full|auto} ;配置端口工作狀態(tài)
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]speed {10|100|auto} ;配置端口工作速率
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]flow-control ;配置端口流控
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]mdi {across|auto|normal} ;配置端口平接扭接
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]port link-type {trunk|access|hybrid} ;設(shè)置端口工作模式
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]undo shutdown ;激活端口
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]quit ;退出系統(tǒng)視圖
[Quidway]vlan 3 ;創(chuàng)建VLAN
[Quidway-vlan3]port ethernet 0/1 to ethernet 0/4 ;在VLAN中增加端口
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port access vlan 3 ;當(dāng)前端口加入到VLAN
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port trunk permit vlan {ID|All} ;設(shè)trunk允許的VLAN
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port trunk pvid vlan 3 ;設(shè)置trunk端口的PVID
[Quidway]monitor-port
[Quidway]port mirror
[Quidway]port mirror int_list observing-port int_type int_num ;指定鏡像和被鏡像
[Quidway]description string ;指定VLAN描述字符
[Quidway]description ;刪除VLAN描述字符
[Quidway]display vlan [vlan_id] ;查看VLAN設(shè)置
[Quidway]stp {enable|disable} ;設(shè)置生成樹,默認(rèn)關(guān)閉
[Quidway]stp priority 4096 ;設(shè)置交換機(jī)的優(yōu)先級
[Quidway]stp root {primary|secondary} ;設(shè)置為根或根的備份
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]stp cost 200 ;設(shè)置交換機(jī)端口的花費
[SwitchA-vlanx]isolate-user-vlan enable ;設(shè)置主vlan
[SwitchA]Isolate-user-vlan ;設(shè)置主vlan包括的子vlan
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid pvid ;刪除vlan的pvid
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid vlan vlan_id_list untagged ;設(shè)置無標(biāo)識的vlan
如果包的vlan id與PVId一致，則去掉vlan信息. 默認(rèn)PVID=1。
所以設(shè)置PVID為所屬vlan id, 設(shè)置可以互通的vlan為untagged.
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路由器命令
[Quidway]display version ;顯示版本信息
[Quidway]display current-configuration ;顯示當(dāng)前配置
[Quidway]display interfaces ;顯示接口信息
[Quidway]display ip route ;顯示路由信息
[Quidway]sysname aabbcc ;更改主機(jī)名
[Quidway]super passwrod 123456 ;設(shè)置口令
[Quidway]interface serial0 ;進(jìn)入接口
[Quidway-serial0]ip address
[Quidway-serial0]undo shutdown ;激活端口
[Quidway]link-protocol hdlc ;綁定hdlc協(xié)議
[Quidway]user-interface vty 0 4
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]set authentication-mode password simple 222
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]quit
[Quidway]debugging hdlc all serial0 ;顯示所有信息
[Quidway]debugging hdlc event serial0 ;調(diào)試事件信息
[Quidway]debugging hdlc packet serial0 ;顯示包的信息
靜態(tài)路由：
[Quidway]ip route-static
例如：
[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 10.0.0.2
[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.2
[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 Serial 2
[Quidway]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.2
動態(tài)路由：
[Quidway]rip ;設(shè)置動態(tài)路由
[Quidway]rip work ;設(shè)置工作允許
[Quidway]rip input ;設(shè)置入口允許
[Quidway]rip output ;設(shè)置出口允許
[Quidway-rip]network 1.0.0.0 ;設(shè)置交換路由網(wǎng)絡(luò)
[Quidway-rip]network all ;設(shè)置與所有網(wǎng)絡(luò)交換
[Quidway-rip]peer ip-address ;
[Quidway-rip]summary ;路由聚合
[Quidway]rip version 1 ;設(shè)置工作在版本1
[Quidway]rip version 2 multicast ;設(shè)置工作在版本2，多播方式
[Quidway-Ethernet0]rip split-horizon ;水平分隔
[Quidway]router id A.B.C.D ;配置路由器的ID
[Quidway]ospf enable ;啟動OSPF協(xié)議
[Quidway-ospf]import-route direct ;引入直聯(lián)路由
[Quidway-Serial0]ospf enable area
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)訪問列表命令格式如下：
acl
rule [normal|special]{permit|deny} [source source-addr source-wildcard|any]
例：
[Quidway]acl 10
[Quidway-acl-10]rule normal permit source 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[Quidway-acl-10]rule normal deny source any
擴(kuò)展訪問控制列表配置命令
配置TCP/UDP協(xié)議的擴(kuò)展訪問列表：
rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}{tcp|udp}source {
[operate]
配置ICMP協(xié)議的擴(kuò)展訪問列表：
rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}icmp source {
[icmp-code] [logging]
擴(kuò)展訪問控制列表操作符的含義
equal portnumber ;等于
greater-than portnumber ;大于
less-than portnumber ;小于
not-equal portnumber ;不等
range portnumber1 portnumber2 ;區(qū)間
擴(kuò)展訪問控制列表舉例
[Quidway]acl 101
[Quidway-acl-101]rule deny souce any destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo-reply
[Quidway]acl 102
[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit ip source 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination 202.0.0.1 0.0.0.0
[Quidway-acl-102]rule deny ip source any destination any
[Quidway]acl 103
[Quidway-acl-103]rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal ftp
[Quidway-acl-103]rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.2 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal www
[Quidway]firewall enable
[Quidway]firewall default permit|deny
[Quidway]int e0
[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewall packet-filter 101 inbound|outbound
地址轉(zhuǎn)換配置舉例
[Quidway]firewall enable
[Quidway]firewall default permit
[Quidway]acl 101
[Quidway-acl-101]rule deny ip source any destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.4 0 destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.1 0 destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.2 0 destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.3 0 destination any
[Quidway]acl 102
[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit tcp source 202.39.2.3 0 destination 202.38.160.1 0
[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit tcp source any destination 202.38.160.1 0 destination-port great-than
1024
[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewall packet-filter 101 inbound
[Quidway-Serial0]firewall packet-filter 102 inbound
[Quidway]nat address-group 202.38.160.101 202.38.160.103 pool1
[Quidway]acl 1
[Quidway-acl-1]rule permit source 10.110.10.0 0.0.0.255
[Quidway-acl-1]rule deny source any
[Quidway-acl-1]int serial 0
[Quidway-Serial0]nat outbound 1 address-group pool1
[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.101 inside 10.110.10.1 ftp tcp
[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.102 inside 10.110.10.2 www tcp
[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.102 8080 inside 10.110.10.3 www tcp
[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.103 inside 10.110.10.4 smtp udp
PPP驗證：
主驗方：pap|chap
[Quidway]local-user u2 password {simple|cipher} aaa
[Quidway]interface serial 0
[Quidway-serial0]ppp authentication-mode {pap|chap}
[Quidway-serial0]ppp chap user u1 //pap時，不用此句
pap被驗方：
[Quidway]interface serial 0
[Quidway-serial0]ppp pap local-user u2 password {simple|cipher} aaa
chap被驗方：
[Quidway]interface serial 0
[Quidway-serial0]ppp chap user u1
[Quidway-serial0]local-user u2 password {simple|cipher} aaa
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