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雅思寫作常見語法錯(cuò)誤
語法對于雅思的寫作考試來說是一個(gè)非常重要的環(huán)節(jié)，但是呢，很多考生在這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)都會(huì)出錯(cuò)，下面小編就把那些錯(cuò)誤整理了起來，希望大家能夠用心學(xué)習(xí)!
一、語序
從句不使用疑問句語序，而使用陳述句語序，即主語在前，謂語在后的順序排列。
錯(cuò)例1：Canyou tell me how many students are there in this class?
正解：Can you tell me howmany students there are inthis class?
錯(cuò)例2：Theywere more worried about how far did they have to walk to get to the trainstation and could they catch the train before it left.
正解：They were moreworried about how far they had to walk to get to the train station and if they could catch the train before it left.
改錯(cuò)練習(xí)：
1. It’s hard to decide when and where will we hold the sports meeting.
2. If you want to learn about the latest developments and discoveriesfrom around the world， you will read about them in journals and researchreports published in English， no matter whether are the scientists who wrotethem from China or Norway.
二、主謂一致和冠詞的用法
錯(cuò)例1：Apart-time job offers you chance to demonstrate your ability and applywhat you have learned in school.
正解：Apart-time job offers you a chance to demonstrate your ability and apply what you have learned in school.
錯(cuò)例2：Booksare of the various kinds and have different contents.
正解：Booksare of various kinds and have different contents.
改錯(cuò)練習(xí)：
1. The problemsthat are created by environmental contamination is very hard to resolve.
2. The governmentsof all countries on this planet is beginning to realize the severity of watershortage.
三、固定搭配
對“to”的錯(cuò)覺
1、介詞“to”
錯(cuò)例：In addition to give a generalintroduction to computer， the course also provides practical experience.
正解：In addition to giving a general introduction to computer， the course alsoprovides practical experience.
課程除了一般介紹電腦知識(shí)外，還提供實(shí)際操作的機(jī)會(huì)。
類似詞組：
adapt to
due to
pay attention to
attach importance to
2、不定式“to”
錯(cuò)例：People should bedetermined to holding on to this job whatever difficulties he might runinto.
正解：People should be determinedto hold on to this job whatever difficulties hemight run into.
他下定決心，不管碰到什么困難，都要堅(jiān)持做這工作。
類似詞組：
in order to
agree to
decide to
pretend to
3、搭配混淆
cannot help
I cannot help wondering about that girl.
我不免對那個(gè)女孩感到驚奇。
cannot help but
Due to the present price level， we cannothelp but adjust our offer.
由于目前的價(jià)格情況，我方不得不調(diào)整報(bào)價(jià)。
類似詞組：
be strict with sb. 對～人要求嚴(yán)格
be strict in sth. 對～事要求嚴(yán)格
take (make) a stand for 捍衛(wèi)
take (make) a stand against 反對
behind time 遲到，過期
behind thetimes 落在時(shí)代后面
at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暫時(shí)
out of the question 絕不可能
without question 毫無疑問
改錯(cuò)練習(xí)：
1. You must adapt to livein international society.
2. We should be strict with (doing) our work.
3. The failure of the scheme was due to manage badly.
4. In order to maintaining physical well being， a person should eat wholesome food and get sufficient exercise.
5. We hope you will pay attention to educateyour children.
6. The policy is beneficial to reinforce schooldiscipline.
四、詞性
錯(cuò)例：Alongwith the rapid growth of tourism industry， some scenic spots have successful attracted a large numberof visitors.
正解：Alongwith the rapid growth of tourism industry， some scenic spots have successfully attracteda large number of visitors.
改錯(cuò)練習(xí)：
1. Nowaday， the economic of our country grows more and more faster.
2. Pollution will effect the citizens’ living standards negatively.
3. There was a considerably growth in the amount of people becoming UK citizensfrom 1962 to 2002.
4. Sit in front of the screen for a long time will pose a threat tochildren's health.
5. Only when everyone is aware of the importance of environmentpreservation can the pollution be alleviated.
五、雙謂語
確保一句中有且僅有一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞
錯(cuò)例：It is unclear recycling can control pollution.
正解：It is unclear whether recycling can control pollution.
改錯(cuò)練習(xí)：
1. It is advertising makes us buy something impulsively.
2. There are two line charts show the unemployment rate fluctuates in China.
3. The percentage of families have one car increased greatly.
六、時(shí)態(tài)
錯(cuò)例1：Itis obvious that comparing with its drawbacks， the rise of English as aglobal language can bring us a lot of benefits.
很明顯的是，相對于它的弊端，英語作為全球性語言的崛起會(huì)帶給我們更多的益處。(被動(dòng))
正解：Itis obvious that compared with itsdrawbacks， the rise of English as a global language can bring us a lot ofbenefits.
錯(cuò)例2：Evidencesuggests that the poor are fail to seek medical treatment because of the cost.
證據(jù)表明窮人因?yàn)橘M(fèi)用的問題而不能得到治療。(進(jìn)行時(shí))
正解：Evidencesuggests that the poor are failing to seek medical treatment because of the cost.
錯(cuò)例3：Airpollution and other kinds of pollution become worse as a result of theincreasing traffic.
空氣污染和其他污染的惡化是交通流量加大的結(jié)果。
Become一般用完成時(shí)或進(jìn)行時(shí)
正解：Air pollution and other kinds of pollution have become worse as a result of the increasing traffic.
錯(cuò)例4：Alack of job opportunities restrict school leaver's independence， either forcing them to remain at home and forcing them to move back home.
缺乏工作機(jī)會(huì)限制了離校生的獨(dú)立性，迫使他們留在家里或者搬回家里住。
用將來時(shí)態(tài)，將會(huì)，表意愿
正解：Alack of job opportunities will restrict school leaver's independence， either forcing themto remain at home and forcing them to move back home.
改錯(cuò)練習(xí)：
1. The increasing violence showing in films or on television has sparked public outcry， and some critics have shown their concern on the interplay of social violence and media violence.
七、單復(fù)數(shù)，冠詞
錯(cuò)例：Oneof the most challenging problem is who should be responsible for looking after the elderly people.
正解：Oneof the most challenging problems is who should be responsible for looking after the elderly people.
改錯(cuò)練習(xí)：
1. What our modernsociety values are the personality and creativity.
2. Private car willexert adverse impacts on the environment and traffic of the whole society.
3. Long-distance education provides students interesting way to learn.
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