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新概念英語第一冊第105-106課詞匯及語法詳解
導(dǎo)語：英語拼寫的時(shí)候要多加注意，不要錯(cuò)誤百出了哦，下面是一篇關(guān)于這方面的英語課文，歡迎大家來學(xué)習(xí)。
Lesson 105 Full of mistakes錯(cuò)誤百出
Listen to the tape then answer this question.What was Sandra's present?
聽錄音，然后回答問題。給桑德拉的禮物是什么?
THE BOSS：Where's Sandra, Bob?I want her.
老 板：鮑勃，桑德拉在哪兒?我要找她。
BOB: Do you want to speak to her?
鮑 勃：您要同她談話嗎?
THE BOSS：Yes, I do. I want her to come to my office. Tell her to come at once.
老 板：是的，我要她到我的辦公室來。叫她馬上就來。
SANDRA: Did you want to see me?
桑德拉：您找我嗎?
THE BOSS：Ah, yes, Sandra. How do you spell "intelligent'? Can you tell me?
老 板：啊，是的，桑德拉。 "intelligent"怎樣拼寫?你能告訴我嗎?
SANDRA: I-N-T-E-L-L-I-G-E-N-T.
桑德拉：I-N-T-E-L-L-I-G-E-N-T。
THE BOSS：That's right. You've typed it with only one 'L'. This letter's full of mistakes. I want you to type it again.
老 板：對的'。但你只打了1個(gè)“L”。這封信里錯(cuò)誤百出。我要你重打一遍。
SANDRA: Yes, I'll do that. I'm sorry about that.
桑德拉：是，我重打。對此我感到很抱歉。
THE BOSS：And here's a little presentfor you.
老 板：這里有一件小禮物送你。
SANDRA: What's it?
桑德拉：是什么?
THE BOSS：It's a dictionary. I hope it'll help you
老 板：是本詞典。我希望它能對你有所幫助。
New words and Expressions生詞和短語
spell
v. 拼寫
intelligent
adj. 聰明的，有智慧的
mistake
n. 錯(cuò)誤
present
n. 禮物
dictionary
n. 詞典
Notes on the text課文注釋
1 Do you want to speak to her?
在這句話中，to speak是動(dòng)詞want的賓語，而這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)——動(dòng)詞原形前加to——在英文中被稱為動(dòng)詞不定式。本課用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語的例句還有:
I want her to come to my office;
Tell her to come at once;
Did you want to see me;
I want you to type it again等。
2 full of… 充滿了...。
3 And here's...
這里and表示承上啟下，使上下文緊密聯(lián)系，當(dāng)“于是”，“因此，講。
Lesson 106 I want you/him/her/them to… 我要你/他/她/他們…Tell him/her/them to… 告訴他/她/他們…
New words and expressions生詞和短語
carry
v.攜帶
correct
v.改正，糾正
keep
v.保存，保留
Lesson 105-106 自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀 First things first
課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1.How do you spell…?……怎樣拼寫?
這是詢問某個(gè)單詞或某人的姓名如何拼寫時(shí)常用的句型。
2.You've typed it with only one‘L’.但你只打了 1個(gè)“L”。
句中it指intelligent一詞。這里的with意即“用”。
3.And here's a little present for you.這里有一件小禮物送你。
這是一個(gè)倒裝句。由here引導(dǎo)、謂語為be的句子通常用倒裝語序。這里and是表示承上啟下，使上下文緊密聯(lián)系，當(dāng)“于是”、“因此”講。
語法 Grammar in use
動(dòng)詞不定式
在英語中，當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)詞被另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞緊跟時(shí)，它們之間必須加不定式符號(to)。不定式符號后面的動(dòng)詞只能是原形，而不能是過去式或分詞形式。
(1)不定式作動(dòng)詞的賓語(動(dòng)詞+to…)：
He wants to buy a car.
他想買輛車。
He hopes to pass the French exam.
他希望自己能通過法語考試。
I want to leave.
我想離開。
(2)有許多動(dòng)詞可以帶名詞/代詞賓語(通常是人稱代詞賓格)，后面再跟不定式(動(dòng)詞+名詞/賓格代詞+to…)：
I want you to carry it.
我想讓你扛著它。
He wants them to listen to it.
他想讓他們聽那個(gè)。
Tell him to move it.
讓他搬它。
(3)不定式的否定形式是在 to 之前加 not：
He decided not to buy the house.
他決定不買這幢房子。
He told me not to close the window.
他讓我不要把窗戶關(guān)了。
Tell him not to move it.
告訴他不要搬動(dòng)它。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1.correct v.
(1)改正;
糾正：
Please correct me if I'm wrong.
如果我錯(cuò)了，請你糾正。
I spent the whole morning correcting exam papers.
我花了整個(gè)上午的時(shí)間批改試卷。
(2)校正;矯正：
This pair of glasses will correct your eyesight problem.
這副眼鏡會有助于矯正你的視力問題。
Oh, let me correct my watch first.
噢，先讓我把我的'手表對好。
2.break v.
(1)打破;使碎裂：
She told him not to break the vase.
她告訴他別把花瓶打碎了。
He broke a leg in the accident.
他在這起事故中摔斷了一條腿。
(2)損壞;弄壞：
His little daughter has broken his favourite camera.
他的小女兒把他心愛的照相機(jī)弄壞了。
You shouldn't have bought such expensive toys for him because he will simply break them.
你不應(yīng)該買這么昂貴的玩具給他，因?yàn)樗麜p而易舉地把它們弄壞的。
(3)破壞;違反：
Any one who breaks the law should be punished.
任何觸犯法律的人都應(yīng)受到懲罰。
The student who broke the school regulations was severely criticized.
那位違反了校規(guī)的學(xué)生受到了嚴(yán)厲的批評。
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