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公共英語(yǔ)四級(jí)常考詞匯
詞匯量是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)，單詞量越大的同學(xué)在閱讀理解中看懂的部分就越多,正確率就就越大。小編整理了一些公共英語(yǔ)四級(jí)常考詞匯，希望能幫到大家!
abdomen n.腹, 腹部
acute adj.敏銳的, [醫(yī)] 急性的
adolescent adj.青春期的, 青春的
adverse adj.不利的, 敵對(duì)的, 相反的
affiliate v.使加入, 接受為會(huì)員，附屬
affirmative adj.肯定的, (對(duì)正式辯論中的問(wèn)題)表示贊成的, (態(tài)度, 方法等)積極的, 樂(lè)觀(guān)的, 懷有希望的n.肯定語(yǔ)
aggravate vt.使惡化, 加重
agitate v.攪動(dòng), 搖動(dòng), 煽動(dòng), 激動(dòng)
alleviate vt.使(痛苦等)易于忍受, 減輕
applicable adj.可適用的, 可應(yīng)用的
appraisal n.評(píng)價(jià), 估價(jià)(尤指估價(jià)財(cái)產(chǎn),以便征稅), 鑒定
appreciable adj.可感知的, 可評(píng)估的，值得重視的
articulate adj.有關(guān)節(jié)的, 發(fā)音清晰的 vt.用關(guān)節(jié)連接, 接合, 清晰明白地說(shuō)
augment v.增加, 增大 n.增加
auxiliary adj.輔助的, 補(bǔ)助的
avert v.轉(zhuǎn)移, 避免
banish vt.流放, 驅(qū)逐, 消除
bazaar n.集市，市場(chǎng);義賣(mài)市場(chǎng)
besiege vt.圍困, 圍攻, 包圍
bleach v.漂白, 變白
bleak adj.寒冷的, 陰冷的, 荒涼的, 凄涼的, 黯淡的，沒(méi)有希望的
borough n.自治的市鎮(zhèn), 區(qū)
broth n. 湯(加魚(yú)、肉或蔬菜)
bump v.撞擊, 碰撞 n. 碰撞, 沖撞
commute v. 經(jīng)常長(zhǎng)途來(lái)往(尤指乘車(chē)上下班)
complication n.復(fù)雜狀況
conscientious adj.盡責(zé)的
consensus n.一致同意, 多數(shù)人的意見(jiàn), 輿論
constituent n.委托人, 要素 adj.有選 舉權(quán)的; 有憲法制定[修改]權(quán)的
contaminate v.污染
contempt n.輕視, 輕蔑, 恥辱, 不尊敬, [律] 藐視法庭(或國(guó)會(huì))
contrive v.發(fā)明, 設(shè)計(jì), 圖謀
swan [swCn] n.天鵝, 杰出的詩(shī)人、歌手, 天鵝座
swarm [swC:m] n.蜂群, 一大群 v.涌往, 擠滿(mǎn), 密集, 成群浮游, 云集
symmetry [5simitri] n.對(duì)稱(chēng), 勻稱(chēng)
symposium [sim5pEuziEm] n.討論會(huì), 座談會(huì)
symptom [5simptEm] n.[醫(yī)] [植] 癥狀, 征兆
synchronize [5siNkrEnaiz] v.同步
synthesis [5sinWisis] n.綜合, 合成
synthetic [sin5Wetic] adj.合成的, 人造的, 綜合的
taboo [tE5bu:] n.(宗教)禁忌、避諱, 禁止接近, 禁止使用 adj.禁忌的, 忌諱的 vt.禁忌, 避諱, 禁制, 禁止
tackle [5tAkl] n.工具, 復(fù)滑車(chē), 滑車(chē), 轆轱, 用具, 裝備, 扭倒 vt.固定, 應(yīng)付(難事等), 處理, 解決, 抓住 vi.捉住, 扭住, 扭倒
tan [tAn] n.日曬后的顏色, 棕褐色, 茶色adj.棕褐色的, 茶色v.曬黑, 曬成褐色
tar [tB:] n.焦油, 柏油
tempo [5tempEu] n.(音樂(lè))速度、拍子, 發(fā)展速度
tenant [5tenEnt] n.承租人, 房客, 租客 v.出租
tentative [5tentEtiv] n.試驗(yàn), 假設(shè)adj.試驗(yàn)性的, 試探的, 嘗試的, 暫定的
therapy [5WerEpi] n.治療
thereof [TZEr5Cv] adv.在其中, 關(guān)于...,將它, 它的
threshold [5WreFhEuld] n.開(kāi)始, 開(kāi)端, 極限
tile [tail] n.瓦片, 瓷磚
tilt [tilt] v.(使)傾斜, (使)翹起, 以言詞或文字抨擊
token [5tEukEn] n.表示, 向征, 記號(hào), 代幣 adj.象征的, 表意的
tragic [5trAdVik] adj.悲慘的, 悲劇的n.(文藝作品或生活中的)悲劇因素, 悲劇風(fēng)格
trait [treit] n.顯著的特點(diǎn), 特性
tram [trAm] n.有軌電車(chē), 電車(chē)軌道, 煤車(chē), 吊車(chē)v.乘電車(chē)
tramp [trAmp] v.重步行走, 踏, 踐, 踐踏
transaction [trAn5zAkFEn] n.辦理, 處理, 會(huì)報(bào), 學(xué)報(bào), 交易, 事務(wù), 處理事務(wù)
conversely adv.倒地，逆地
hazard n.冒險(xiǎn), 危險(xiǎn), 冒險(xiǎn)的事 vt.冒...的危險(xiǎn), 賭運(yùn)氣, 使遭危險(xiǎn)
hedge n.樹(shù)籬, 障礙物 v.用樹(shù)籬圍住, 避免作正面答復(fù)
hierarchy n.層次, 層級(jí)
hinder adj.后面的 v.阻礙, 打擾
hinge n.(門(mén)、蓋等的)鉸鏈, 樞紐, 關(guān)鍵 vt.裝鉸鏈 v.裝以絞鏈, 依...而轉(zhuǎn)移
hitherto adv.迄今, 至今
hoist n.提升間, 升起
homogeneous adj.同類(lèi)的, 相似的, 均一的, 均勻的
hysterical adj. 歇斯底里的, 異常興奮的
illuminate vt.照明, 照亮, 闡明, 說(shuō)明, 使?fàn)N爛, 以燈火裝飾(街道等) vi.照亮
immerse vt.沉浸, 使陷入
immune adj.免疫的
impair v.削弱
imperialism n.帝國(guó)主義, 帝制
impetus n.推動(dòng)力, 促進(jìn)
implication n.牽連, 含意, 暗示
impulse n.推動(dòng), 刺激, 沖動(dòng), 推動(dòng)力 vt.推動(dòng)
incidence n.落下的方式, 影響范圍, [物理] 入射
incidentally adv.附帶地, 順便提及
incorporate adj.合并的, 結(jié)社的, 一體化的 vt.合并, 使組成公司, 具體表現(xiàn)vi.合并, 混合, 組成公司 vt.[律] 結(jié)社, 使成為法人組織
incur v.招致
indignant adj.憤怒的, 憤慨的
indignation n.憤慨, 義憤
indignity n.輕蔑, 侮辱, 侮辱的行為
indispensable n.不可缺少之物 adj.不可缺少的, 絕對(duì)必要的
induce vt.勸誘, 促使, 導(dǎo)致, 引起, 感應(yīng)
induction n.感應(yīng), 感應(yīng)現(xiàn)象, 歸納
industrious adj.勤勉的, 刻苦的
inertia n.慣性, 慣量
infinity n.無(wú)限, 無(wú)窮大
infrared adj.紅外線(xiàn)的 n.紅外線(xiàn)
ingenious adj.機(jī)靈的, 有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的, 精制的, 具有創(chuàng)造才能
shorthand [5FC:thAnd] n.速記
shrewd [Fru:d] adj.精明
shriek [Fri:k] v.尖聲叫喊, 聳人聽(tīng)聞地報(bào)道, 尖聲喊叫n.尖叫, 尖聲, 尖聲喊叫
shutter [5FQtE] n.關(guān)閉者, 百葉窗, 快門(mén), <美俚> vt.關(guān)上, 裝以遮門(mén), 以百葉窗遮閉
signify [5si^nifai] vt.表示, 意味vi.要緊, 有重要性 v.頗為重要, 表示
silicon [5silikEn] n.[化] 硅, 硅元素
simultaneous [7simEl5teinjEs] adj.同時(shí)的, 同時(shí)發(fā)生的
slit [slit] vt.切開(kāi), 撕裂n.裂縫, 狹長(zhǎng)切口
snobbish [5snCbiF] adj.勢(shì)利的
sober [5sEubE] adj.冷靜的v.鎮(zhèn)定
soluble [5sCljubl] adj.可溶的, 可溶解的
specification [7spesifi5keiFEn] n.詳述, 規(guī)格, 說(shuō)明書(shū), 規(guī)范
spectacle [5spektEkl] n.觀(guān)覽物, 展覽物, 公開(kāi)展示, 奇觀(guān), 景象, 光景,眼鏡
spectacular [spek5tAkjulE] adj.引人入勝的, 壯觀(guān)的
speculate [5spekju7leit] vi.推測(cè), 思索, 做投機(jī)買(mǎi)賣(mài)
spontaneous [spCn5teinjEs] adj.自發(fā)的, 自然產(chǎn)生的
sprout [spraut] v.萌芽 n.苗芽
spur [spE:] n.踢馬剌, 剌激物, (鳥(niǎo), 蟲(chóng)等的)距, 刺激v.鞭策, 刺激, 疾馳, 驅(qū)策
stab [stAb] n.刺, 刺傷的傷口, 一陣突然而強(qiáng)烈的感覺(jué), 中傷, 傷痛v.剌, 刺傷, 傷害(感情等)
stack [stAk] n.堆, 一堆, 堆棧 v.堆疊
stake [steik] n.樹(shù)樁
stationary [5steiF(E)nEri] adj.靜止的; 不動(dòng)的, 不變的, 固定的
stationery [5steiF(E)nEri] n.文具, 信紙
steward [5stjuEd] n.(輪船, 飛機(jī)等)乘務(wù)員, 干事
strap [strAp] n.帶, 皮帶vt.用帶縛住, 用帶捆扎
stride [straid] v.大步走(過(guò)), 跨過(guò), 大步行走 n.步幅
stripe [straip] n.斑紋, 條紋
quench [kwentF] vt.結(jié)束, 熄滅，淬火vi.熄滅, 平息
racket [5rAkit] n.球拍, 喧鬧紛亂 v.過(guò)著花天酒地的生活
radiator [5reidieitE] n.散熱器, 水箱, 冷卻器, 電暖爐, 輻射體
rake [reik] n.耙子, 斜度, 向船尾的傾斜, 放蕩者v.搜索, 掠過(guò), 用耙子耙, (使)傾斜
rally [5rAli] v.召集
razor [5reizE] n.剃刀 vt.剃
reactor [ri(:)5AktE] n.反應(yīng)堆
recipe [5resipi] n.處方
reciprocal [ri5siprEkEl] adj.互惠的, 相應(yīng)的, 倒數(shù)的, 彼此相反的n.倒數(shù), 互相起作用的事物
reconcile [5rekEnsail] vt.使和解, 使和諧, 使順從
rectify [5rektifai] vt.矯正, 調(diào)整, [化] 精餾
reed [ri:d] n.蘆葦, 蘆笛, 簧片, 管樂(lè)器
reel [ri:l] n.(棉紗, 電線(xiàn)等的)卷軸, (磁帶等的)一盤(pán), 旋轉(zhuǎn), 蹣跚 vt.卷...于軸上, 使旋轉(zhuǎn)vi.蹣跚地走, 旋轉(zhuǎn), 眩暈, 騷亂, 退縮, 搖晃
refute [ri5fju:t] vt.駁倒, 反駁
regenerative [ri5dVenErEtiv] adj.再生的, 更生的
rehearsal [ri5hE:sEl] n.排演, 演習(xí),預(yù)演, 試演
rejoice [ri5dVCis] v.(使)欣喜, (使)高興, 喜悅
relic [5relik] n.遺物, 遺跡, 廢墟, 紀(jì)念物
renovate [5renEuveit] vt.革新, 刷新, 修復(fù)
repel [ri5pel] vt.擊退, 抵制, 使厭惡, 使不愉快
repent [ri5pent] v.后悔, 悔改, 懺悔, 悔悟
reproach [ri5prEutF] v.責(zé)備
reptile [5reptail] n.爬蟲(chóng)動(dòng)物, 卑鄙的人adj.爬行的, 爬蟲(chóng)類(lèi)的, 卑鄙的
resemblance [ri5zemblEns] n.類(lèi)同之處
resignation [7rezi^5neiFEn] n.辭職, 辭職書(shū), 放棄, 順從
restraint [ris5treint] n.抑制, 制止, 克制
retail [5ri:teil] n.零售 adj.零售的 vt.零售, 轉(zhuǎn)述 vi.零售 adv.以零售方式
公共英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作模板
批駁作法
A. Today more and more people ________. They argue this practice has several advantages. First, ________. Second, _________. For example, ________.
I am afraid I cannot agree with their opinion. To begin with, although you may feel _______, it doesn’t mean ________. In the second place, _________. Finally, as to ________, ________.
From the above analysis, we may arrive at the conclusion that _______ is not a wise choice.
觀(guān)點(diǎn)批駁+方法
Nowadays there is a commonly held belief that _______. Actually, it is not that real case.
On the one hand, _______. On the other hand, ________. Most important of all, ______.
We need to carry out several measures to promote _______. First, we should_______. Second, we should _______.
部分贊同
When we talk of the famous proverb ________, we should not simply label it as right or wrong, but explore it in depth.
This proverb is especially true under several situations. First, _______. Second, _______. Third,______.
Nevertheless, there are also some exceptions. _________________.
In a word, we can draw the conclusion that in most cases ________, but in certain circumstances, __________ the right choice.
原因+辦法
Whenever asked about the career I pursue, I will not hesitate a moment to say that ______ The reasons why _______ are as follows. First,________. Second,________. Third,_______. To turn my dream into reality, I have made the following preparations. First,________. Second,________. Third,_______. I believe as long as I work hard in this direction, my dream will become true one day.
解釋現(xiàn)象
For a number of years, there has been a steady rise in the number of _______. Three reasons, in my mind, can account for this social phenomenon.
First and foremost, ______. In the second place, ________. Last but not least, ________. I firmly believe that if we try our best to ________, __________.
私人信函
__________,
I was most happy to receive your June 16th and heard that ________.
_____________________________________________________________________.
I advise you to _________. Remember to ___________. And I will _________.
I am looking forward to your reply and wish you a good journey.
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