<dfn id="w48us"></dfn><ul id="w48us"></ul>
  • <ul id="w48us"></ul>
  • <del id="w48us"></del>
    <ul id="w48us"></ul>
  • 公共英語一級模擬試題及答案

    時間:2024-11-12 02:17:29 公共英語 我要投稿
    • 相關(guān)推薦

    2017公共英語一級模擬試題及答案

      The Neutrality of American in the Early World War II

    2017公共英語一級模擬試題及答案

      The establishment of the Third Reich influenced events in American history by starting a chain of events which culminated in war between Germany and the United States. The compete destruction of democracy, the persecution of Jews, the war on religion, the cruelty and barbarism of the Nazis, and especially the plans of Germany and her allies, Italy and Japan, for world conquest caused great indignation in this country and brought on fear of another world war. While speaking out against Hitler‘s atrocities, the American people generally favored isolationist policies and neutrality. The Neutrality Acts of 1935 and 1936 prohibited trade with any belligerents or loans to them. In 1937 the President was empowered to declare an arms embargo in wars between nations at his discretion.

      American opinion began to change somewhat after President Roosevelt‘s “quarantine the aggressor” speech at Chicago (1937) in which he severely criticized Hitler’s policies. Germany‘s seizure of Austria and the Munich Pact for the partition of Czechoslovakia (1938) also aroused the American people. The conquest of Czechoslovakia in March, 1939 was another rude awakening to the menace of the Third Reich. In August,1939 came the shock of the Nazi-soviet Pact and in September the attack on Poland and the outbreak of European war. The United States attempted to maintain neutrality in spite of sympathy for the democracies arrayed against the Third Reich. The Neutrality Act of 1939 repealed the arms embargo and permitted “cash and carry” exports of arms to belligerent nations. A strong national defense program was begun. A draft act was passed (1940) to strengthen the military services. A Lend Act (1941) authorized the President to sell, exchange, or lend materials to any country deemed necessary by him for the defense of the United States. Help was given to Britain by exchanging certain overage destroyers for the right to establish American bases in British territory in the Western Hemisphere. In August, 1940 President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill met and issued the Atlantic Charter which proclaimed the kind of a world which should be established after the war. In December, 1941, Japan launched the unprovoked attack on the United States at Pearl Harbor. Immediately thereafter, Germany declared war on the United States.

      1. One item occurring before 1937 that the author does not mention in his list of actions that alienated the American public was

      [A]the burning of the Reichstag.

      [B]German plans for conquest.

      [C]Nazi barbarism.

      [D]the persecution of religious groups.

      2. The Lend-Lease Act was designed to

      [A]help the British.

      [B]strengthen the national defense of the United States.

      [C]promote the Atlantic Charter.

      [D]avenge Pearl Harbor.

      3. American Policy during the years 1935-1936 may be described as being

      [A]watchful.

      [B]isolationist.

      [C]peaceful.

      [D]indifferent.

      4. The Neutrality Act of 1939

      [A]permitted the selling of arms to belligerent nations.

      [B]antagonized Japan.

      [C]permitted the British to trade only with the Allies.

      [D]led to Lend-Lease Act.

      5. We entered the war against Germany

      [A]because Germany declared war.

      [B]because Japan was an ally of Germany.

      [C]after Germany had signed the Nazi-soviet Pact.

      [D]after peaceful efforts had failed.

      Vocabulary

      1. Reich  帝國,尤指第二次世界大戰(zhàn)前及大戰(zhàn)期間的德國

      2. atrocity  兇殘,殘暴

      3. belligerent  好戰(zhàn)的,交戰(zhàn)國的

      4. discretion  判斷力,自行裁決,謹慎

      5. empower  賦予……權(quán)力

      6. embargo  禁運,封港

      7. quarantine  停船檢疫,隔離,封鎖,使孤立

      8. partition  分割,瓜分

      9. menace  威脅,危險

      10. repeal  廢除,取消

      11. overage destroyer  舊式驅(qū)逐艦

      12. unprovoked  無緣無故的,非因觸犯而發(fā)生的

      13. Neutrality Acts  中立法令

      14. Munich Pact  慕尼黑公約

      15. draft act  征兵法

      16. Lend Lease Act  租借法

      17. Atlantic Charter  大西洋公約

      18. Pearl Harbor  珍珠港

      答案詳解

      1.A 帝國大廈焚毀,眾所周知,這是納粹希特勒精心策劃的一次政治陰謀,旨在迫害德國共產(chǎn)黨。

      B. 德國征服計劃。

      C. 納粹之殘暴。

      D. 迫害宗教團體。在文中都提到。見第一段第二句“民主的全面摧毀、對猶太人的迫害、摧殘宗教、納粹的殘忍和野蠻,特別是德國及其盟國意、日、征服世界的計劃激起美國極大憤怒,也帶來了對又一次世界大戰(zhàn)的恐懼。”

      2.B 加強美國國防。見第二段導(dǎo)數(shù)第五句“1941年的租借法規(guī)定:總統(tǒng)對他認為保衛(wèi)美國所需要的國家有權(quán)賣給、交換或借給他們物資。”

      A. 幫助英國,不對。

      C. 促進大西洋公約。大西洋公約是1941年8月,羅斯福和邱吉爾會面后的聯(lián)合公告。

      D. 報復(fù)珍珠港。是1941年日本發(fā)起襲擊的報復(fù)。

      3.B 與世隔絕。這在第一段第三句“美國人民雖然反對希特勒的兇殘等事,他們一般還是喜歡孤立(與世隔絕的)政策和保持中立。1933年和1936年的中立條約規(guī)定:禁止和交戰(zhàn)國雙方貿(mào)易和借貸。”

      A. 觀察的。

      C. 和平的。

      D. 不正確的。

      4.A 允許把武器賣給交戰(zhàn)國。答案在第二段第六句“1939年的中立條約取消了武器禁運,允許進行現(xiàn)鈔交易出口武器給交戰(zhàn)國。”

      B. 和日本敵對。

      C. 允許英國只能和其盟國貿(mào)易。

      D. 導(dǎo)致租借條約。

      5.A 因為德國宣戰(zhàn)。這在第一段已有說明。盡管希特勒壞事做盡,美國還是傾向于中立政策。第二段羅斯福在芝加哥的演講,態(tài)度稍有改變。嚴厲批評希特勒的政策,但仍然以中立為主。1941年日本襲擊珍珠港,不久德國宣戰(zhàn),美國才不得不參戰(zhàn)。


    【公共英語一級模擬試題及答案】相關(guān)文章:

    2017公共英語一級試題及答案解析06-29

    2017年公共英語一級考試高效模擬試題10-16

    2017年公共英語二級模擬試題及答案09-05

    2017年公共英語一級閱讀考試高效模擬試題08-02

    9月公共英語一級考試模擬真題及答案10-04

    JAVA模擬試題及答案10-18

    2017計算機一級WPS模擬試題及答案10-12

    大學(xué)計算機一級考試模擬試題及答案08-11

    一級建筑師考試模擬試題及答案201708-24

    2016年公共英語pet2模擬試題及答案解析09-08

    主站蜘蛛池模板: 精品国产国产综合精品| 亚洲欧美日韩精品久久亚洲区| 精品精品国产国产| 久久99精品久久久久子伦| 精品久久久久久无码人妻热| 国产精品宾馆在线精品酒店| 亚洲AV无码成人精品区天堂| 国产欧美精品一区二区三区四区 | 国产精品第一页在线| 国产精品无码一区二区三区电影| 亚洲国产精品ⅴa在线观看| 国产成人精品免高潮在线观看| 国产精品水嫩水嫩| 亚洲国产精品无码专区在线观看| 久久精品女人天堂AV麻| 国内精品视频九九九九| jizz国产精品| 777国产盗摄偷窥精品0OOO| 国产在线不卡午夜精品2021| 国产产无码乱码精品久久鸭| 欧美精品欧美人与动人物牲交| 在线精品亚洲| 亚洲精品无码乱码成人| 亚洲国产婷婷综合在线精品| 欧美日韩精品系列一区二区三区| 精品多毛少妇人妻AV免费久久| 国产精品亚洲欧美大片在线看 | 亚洲欧美日韩精品| 国产亚洲精品va在线| 国产成人精品视频在放| 国产精品免费网站| 日本久久久精品中文字幕| 欧美精品香蕉在线观看网| 亚洲国产精品久久久久| 2023国产精品自拍| 91热成人精品国产免费| 国产精品爽爽ⅴa在线观看| 精品亚洲视频在线观看| 久久久久久国产精品无码下载| 久久久久亚洲精品中文字幕| 午夜肉伦伦影院久久精品免费看国产一区二区三区 |