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感官動(dòng)詞詳解
表示人或事物的動(dòng)作、存在、變化的詞叫動(dòng)詞。有的動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作;有的動(dòng)詞表示心理活動(dòng);有的動(dòng)詞表示表示存在、發(fā)展、變化;有的動(dòng)詞表示趨向,叫做趨向動(dòng)詞。學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)怎么能不知道感官動(dòng)詞呢?下面就讓小編為大家詳解一下吧。
1.感官動(dòng)詞表示人的感官動(dòng)作，可作完全及物動(dòng)詞或不完全及物動(dòng)詞
如：listen to(聽(tīng))，hear(聽(tīng)見(jiàn))，see(看見(jiàn))，watch(觀看)，feel (感覺(jué))等。
Darling, did you hear something?
親愛(ài)的，你聽(tīng)到什么了嗎?
Have you heard the news?
你聽(tīng)到這消息了嗎?
感官動(dòng)詞 heard作完全及物動(dòng)詞。
2.感官動(dòng)詞作不完全及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后接賓語(yǔ)，再接原形不定詞或分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。
But I really heard someone steal.
但我真聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人在偷東西。
I heard her sing.
我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她唱歌。
感官動(dòng)詞后接原形不定詞強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)。
I heard someone opening the cabinet.
我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人在開(kāi)柜子。
I heard her singing.
我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人在唱歌。
感官動(dòng)詞后接現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。
3.感官動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)用不定詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。
Someone was heard to open the cabinet by us.
我們聽(tīng)到有人開(kāi)柜子。
She was heard to sing in the concert.
人們聽(tīng)到她在音樂(lè)會(huì)上演唱。
不定詞強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)。
She was heard singing last night.
有人聽(tīng)到她昨天晚上在唱歌。
現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行。
4.感官動(dòng)詞表示被動(dòng)含義時(shí)，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)
感官動(dòng)詞表示主動(dòng)含義可以用于進(jìn)行式。hear, see通常分別以其相應(yīng)意義的介系詞動(dòng)詞 listen to，look at的進(jìn)行式來(lái)代替。
I feel some fruit juices on the soles of my feet.
我感覺(jué)到我腳底有果汁。
I feel a pin in it somewhere.
我感覺(jué)到這里什么地方有一根針。
表示被動(dòng)含義。
I am feeling a pain in my tooth.
我感覺(jué)牙痛。
I'm feeling the fur coat.
我在摸這件毛皮大衣。
表示主動(dòng)含義。
5.當(dāng)see，hear表示在一較短時(shí)間段"反覆見(jiàn)到、聽(tīng)到"的意思時(shí)，可用于進(jìn)行式。
But I am definitely hearing several times.
但我確實(shí)聽(tīng)到了好幾次。
Something is wrong with my eyes. I'm seeing double.
我的眼睛有毛病了，我看東西是雙影。
動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)大全
1.動(dòng)詞+about
speak/talk about談?wù)?/p>
think about思考
care about關(guān)心,對(duì)...有興趣
bring about引起,使發(fā)生
set about 著手,開(kāi)始
come about發(fā)生
hear about聽(tīng)說(shuō)
worry about為...擔(dān)心
2.動(dòng)詞+away
throw away 扔掉
blow away吹走
carry away拿走,使入迷
clear away清除掉,消散
die away逐漸消失
pass away 去世
wash away沖走
take away拿走
put away收拾起來(lái),存起來(lái)
give away背棄,泄露
wear away磨掉,消耗
break away擺脫
send away讓走開(kāi)
turn away把...打發(fā)走
高考英語(yǔ)常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
3.動(dòng)詞+back
keep back隱瞞,忍住
hold back控制住
call back回電話
look back回顧
give back歸還
take back拿回,收回
4.動(dòng)詞+for
run for競(jìng)選
ask for要求得到
wait for等候
long for渴望
care for關(guān)心,喜歡
search for查找
call for要求,需要
change for用...換
apply for申請(qǐng)
seek for尋找
stand for代表,表示
hope/wish for希望得到
beg for乞求
look for尋找
hunt for尋找
charge for收費(fèi),要價(jià)
take for誤以為...是
come for來(lái)拿,來(lái)取
高考英語(yǔ)常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
5.動(dòng)詞+down
burn down 燒毀
take down記下,記錄
cut down削減,砍倒
pass down 傳下來(lái)
calm down平靜下來(lái)
settle down 安家
tear down 拆毀,拆除
break down壞了,垮了,分解
turn down調(diào)小,拒絕
slow down慢下來(lái)
put down記下,寫(xiě)下,鎮(zhèn)壓
bring down使...降低,使倒下
come down下落,傳下
6.動(dòng)詞+at
come at 向...襲擊
run at沖向,向...攻擊
tear at用力撕
stare at凝視
glance at匆匆一瞥
knock at敲門,窗等
smile at沖某人笑
aim at向...瞄準(zhǔn)
wonder at驚訝
shout at沖某人嚷嚷
work at干...活動(dòng)研究
look at看,注視
glare at怒視
laugh at嘲笑
point at指向
strike at向...打擊
shoot at向...射擊
call at拜訪地點(diǎn)
高考英語(yǔ)常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
7.動(dòng)詞+from
differ from與...不同
suffer from受...苦
hear from收到...來(lái)信
die from因...而死
keep/stop/prevent from不讓...做
learn from向...學(xué)習(xí)
date from始于...時(shí)候
result from由于
separate from把...分離開(kāi)
8.動(dòng)詞+of
think of想到
consist of由...組成
approve of贊成
talk of談到
complain of抱怨
dream of夢(mèng)到
speak of 讀到
die of死于
hear of聽(tīng)說(shuō)
become of發(fā)生...情況,怎么啦
9.動(dòng)詞+off
start off出發(fā)
set off出發(fā)
leave off''中斷
show off炫耀
get off下車
see off送行
put off延期,推遲
cut off切斷,斷絕
keep off避開(kāi),勿走近
knock off把...撞落
pay off還清
get off脫下衣服等
trun/switch off關(guān)掉
take off脫下,起飛
ring off掛斷電話
come off脫掉,褪色
fall off跌落,掉下
go off走開(kāi),消失,壞了
break off打斷
carry off攜走,帶走
give off散發(fā)出
高考英語(yǔ)常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
10.動(dòng)詞+on
depend on依靠
insist on堅(jiān)持
keep/go on繼續(xù)
put on穿上,戴上,上演
move on 繼續(xù)移動(dòng),往前走
feed on以...為生
take on 雇傭,呈現(xiàn)
have on穿著
look on 旁觀
rely on依靠
carry on繼續(xù),進(jìn)行
spend on在...花錢
call on拜訪
live on以...為生
bring on使...發(fā)展
try on試穿
pass on傳授,傳遞
turn/switch on打開(kāi)
11.動(dòng)詞+out
break out爆發(fā)
point out指出
pick out選出
burst out迸發(fā)
carry out 執(zhí)行
hold out堅(jiān)持下去
figure out 算出
bring out 闡明,使表現(xiàn)出
help out救助
set out出發(fā),著手
wear out穿破,使...疲勞
make out 理解,看清楚
cross out劃掉
keep out of使不進(jìn)入,擋住
find out查出,弄明白
try out 試用,試驗(yàn)
put out 撲滅
hand out 散發(fā)
run out用完
let out泄露,發(fā)出聲音
turn out 結(jié)果是,生產(chǎn)
come out出版,出來(lái)
leave out省略,刪掉
work out算出,想出辦法等
give out散發(fā),分發(fā),用完
look out當(dāng)心,堤防
speak out大膽講出
send out發(fā)出,派遣
go out 熄滅
12.動(dòng)詞+in
give in讓步
bring in引進(jìn),使得到收入
result in導(dǎo)致
join in參加
get in收獲,進(jìn)入
fill in填寫(xiě)
cut in插入
look in來(lái)訪,參觀
hand in上交
drop in拜訪
succeed in在...獲得成功
take in接納,吸收
break in強(qiáng)制進(jìn)入,插話
call in召集,來(lái)訪
persist in堅(jiān)持
13.動(dòng)詞+into
look into研究,調(diào)查
burst into闖入,迸發(fā)
change into把...變成
run into碰到
turn into變成
divide into把...分成
put/translate into把...譯成
14.動(dòng)詞+over
turn over翻倒,細(xì)想
go over審閱,檢查,研究
get over克服
take over接管,接替
fall over跌倒,摔倒
think over仔細(xì)考慮
look over翻閱,檢查
run over壓死,看一遍
watch over看守,照看
roll over翻滾
15.動(dòng)詞+to
belong to屬于
refer to談到,涉及,參閱
turn to向...求助,查閱
see to處理,料理
reply to答復(fù)
object to反對(duì)
point to指向
stick/hold/keep to堅(jiān)持,忠于
come to 共計(jì),蘇醒
get to到達(dá)
bring to使蘇醒
agree to同意
supply to為...提供
add to增添
devote to貢獻(xiàn)給
compare to與...相比,把...比作
write to寫(xiě)信給
lead to導(dǎo)致,通向
attend to處理
16.動(dòng)詞+up
grow up 成長(zhǎng),長(zhǎng)大
build up建立
put up 搭起,架起,安裝,住宿,張貼,蓋起
do up整理,包裝,打扮
get up起床,站起
bring up撫養(yǎng),嘔吐,提出
stay up挺住,熬夜
sit up熬夜
use up用完
lay up積蓄
cut up切碎
end up總結(jié)
speed up加快速度
clear up整理,收拾,放晴
burn up燒毀
hurry up趕快
keep up保持
send up發(fā)射
open up開(kāi)創(chuàng),開(kāi)辟
break up分解
give up放棄,獻(xiàn)出
set up架起,建立
go up增長(zhǎng),上漲
pick up拾起,學(xué)會(huì),用車,來(lái)接,收聽(tīng)到
turn up開(kāi)大,出席,出現(xiàn)
take up開(kāi)始學(xué),從事,占據(jù)
eat up吃完
tear up撕碎
make up構(gòu)成,組成
join up聯(lián)結(jié)起來(lái),參軍
come up上來(lái),長(zhǎng)出,出現(xiàn)
throw up嘔吐
look up查找,找出
catch up趕上
fix up修理,安排,裝置
hold up耽擱,使停頓
ring up打電話
divide up分配
17.動(dòng)詞+through
get through通過(guò),干完,接通電話
go through審閱,檢查,學(xué)習(xí)
see through識(shí)破
pull through渡過(guò)危機(jī),康復(fù)
look through 翻閱,看一遍,仔細(xì)查看
put through接通電話
check through核對(duì)
18.動(dòng)詞+with
deal with處理,對(duì)付
meet with遇到,遭受
agree with同意,與...一致
combine with與...相聯(lián)合
do with處理,需要
talk with同...交流
compare with與...相比
equip with以...裝備
cover with用...覆蓋
end with以...結(jié)束
provide with 以...供給
begin with以...開(kāi)始
supply with以...供給
play with 玩,玩弄
19.三詞以上的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
add up to總計(jì)
keep away fro避開(kāi),別靠近m
look down on 輕視
put up with忍受
keep up with 趕上
make up for彌補(bǔ)
get on/along with和...相處
get close to接近
get out of逃避,避免
set fire to放火燒
take notice of注意
do well in在...干得好
take a photo of拍...照片
make fun of開(kāi)玩笑,取笑
get used to習(xí)慣于
keep in touch with保持聯(lián)系
come into being出現(xiàn)
take pride in為...而自豪
take an interest in對(duì)...感興趣
make a fool of愚弄
take charge of負(fù)責(zé)
make friends with同...交朋友
take part in參加
catch sight of看見(jiàn)
break away from擺脫
do away with廢除
look up to仰望,尊敬
catch up with 趕上
run out of用完
go on with繼續(xù)
look forward to盼望
take hold of握住
get down to認(rèn)真開(kāi)始
pay attention to注意
set an example to為...樹(shù)立榜樣
pay a visit to訪問(wèn)
take the place of取代
make use of利用
get into the habit of染上...的習(xí)慣
get rid of擺脫
keep an eye on堤防
take care of照看
help oneself to隨便吃,用
make room for給...讓地方
take advantage of利用
take pity on可憐
play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色
lose sight of看不見(jiàn)
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