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解析托福考試頻繁出現(xiàn)的語法
導(dǎo)語：在托�？荚囍蓄l繁出現(xiàn)的語法有哪些?下面是YJBYS小編整理的解析托�？荚囶l繁出現(xiàn)的語法，希望對你有幫助!
過去完成時在間接引語中的用法
1、引導(dǎo)動詞如果是一般過去時，直接引語中的`現(xiàn)在完成時在間接引語中要變成過去完成時：
He said，‘I’ve been in England for ten years.’
他說：“我已經(jīng)在英國住了十年了。”相當于：
He said that he had been in England for ten years.
他說他在英國已經(jīng)住了十年。
He said，‘When you’ve worked for a year you’ll get a rise.’
他說：“你工作一年之后，會加工資。”相當于：
He said that when I’d worked for a year I’d get a rise.
他說我工作一年之后會加工資。
She said，‘I’ll lend you the book as soon as I have read it myself.’
她說：“我一看完這本書就借給你。”相當于：
She said she’d lend me the book as soon as she’d read it herself.
她說她一看完那本書就借給我。
2、直接引語中的一般過去時通常也作同樣的變化：
He said，‘I knew her well.’
他說：“我過去很了解她。”相當于：
He said that he had known her well.
他說他過去很了解她。
語法中段落原則
這些東東乍看之下覺得還不錯,但實戰(zhàn)聽力時會發(fā)現(xiàn)來不用或者不會用。所以在平時練習的時候就應(yīng)該有意識地練習用,實在不行可以拿已經(jīng)聽熟的段子練。
1 主題思想原則 (part C 預(yù)看選項,以聽為主,抓住主題)
A 原詞做答(針對首尾兩題)
1)開頭原詞：本次主題, 現(xiàn)在干什么
2)結(jié)尾原詞：下次主題, 接著干什么
B Jerry十大信號詞
Part C頭題選項： the+信號詞+of sth。
C 導(dǎo)語+首尾原則
1)開頭句型：
Let"s now focus on……
I"d like to begin today"s lecture by……
Today we"ll talk about/discuss/centre on……
Following our discussion last time, we will discuss……
2)結(jié)尾句型：
Next time we meet , we will discuss……
We will continue our discussion next time……
Finally, at last, all in all, in short, in a nut shell
2 順序?qū)?yīng)原則 (針對細節(jié)題：時間,地點,人物)
3 重復(fù)原則 (抓重復(fù)頻率較高的詞做答)
4 觀點原則
he + claim/ argue/ appointment/ maintain/ believe/ state +that……
in one"s opinion, from his point of view
5 建議原則
A 注意段落結(jié)尾處的.建議
B 常出現(xiàn)在段落結(jié)尾處的三種建議句型
1)Jerry十大常規(guī)建議句型
2)Just+動原 (祈使句表建議)
3)maybe, perhaps, probably引導(dǎo)委婉語氣表建議
C* 建議句型的三種最新變化
1)if從句虛擬語氣表建議
2)同B 3)
3)同B 2)
6 比較原則
as……as, similar to, different from, original, compare to, contract
7 因果原則
A 段落頭幾句中提到的原因
B 經(jīng)常導(dǎo)出因果關(guān)系的結(jié)構(gòu)
Because, because of, as a result of, the reason is, consequently
8 轉(zhuǎn)折原則(Jerry十大轉(zhuǎn)折詞)
but, however, while, to be honest, frankly
9* 強調(diào)原則
A 語義強調(diào)(important, emphasis, especially, only)
1)解釋性說明
that is, that means, which means, that is to say,
let"s put it this way,in other words
2)強調(diào)句型(老師套話)
just remember, once again, you should……, let me repeat,
let me also point out,
the first……is……, it is……that……, make sure to do, don"t forget
3)ad。最高級表強調(diào)(most)
4)結(jié)論性強調(diào)
In short, In conclusion, All in all, In a nut shell, Generally speaking,
We may conclude that, the conclusion that
B 語氣強調(diào)
1)重讀強調(diào)
2)慢讀強調(diào)(聽到什么選什么)
3)停頓強調(diào)
C 舉例強調(diào)(掌握例子所驗證的理論)
D*(難詞后面的)解釋原則
Which means, that is to say, in other words
10 數(shù)字原則
A 時間 (時間感覺)： Jerry六組�？紩r間副詞
B 頻率, 次數(shù), 數(shù)字及其修飾的概念
11 人名原則
A 職業(yè)
B 貢獻
12 自我原則 (陳述某人的觀點,必為考點)
As far as I am consume……
According to my understanding……
To my knowledge……
13 承接原則 (平行結(jié)構(gòu))
firstly, secondly, ……lastly
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