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  • 托福并列連詞及真題要點解析

    時間:2024-07-14 12:01:59 托福(TOEFL) 我要投稿
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    2017托福并列連詞及真題要點解析

      導語:有關并列連詞的命題在TOEEL考試中占有極重要的地位。下面YJBYS小編解析托福并列連詞及真題要點,歡迎參考!

    2017托福并列連詞及真題要點解析

      并列連接詞不僅自身是命題的焦點,它還涉及到一些其它的題型,如平行結構,詞類、及一致等TOEEL考試要點。一般說來,有關并列連詞的題目并不深澀,因為連接詞無論在語意上還是結構功能上都并非孤立使用。而且,細察并列連詞的題目,還可尋見其中的命題規(guī)律并列連詞常考題型及解題要點。

      1. 并列連詞 and but or混淆

      解題要點 這類題型主要分面布在written Expression (16-40題中) 當A、B、C、D四項選擇中出現單獨的and或but 或or 時,它通常就是此題的焦點,應根據句意判斷此連詞是否用錯。

      全真例題要分析

      (1) Harvesting of grains is affected by annual changes in temperature or in the amount of moisture, but both. 

      [答案] D 根據句意,這里并無轉折關系。因此but 應改為or。

      (2) Porcelain is not a single clay, and a compound of kaolin. Ball clay, feldspar. And silica. 

      [答案] C 此句表達的.是一個取舍關系,and應改為but. “not…but”是表達轉折,到舍含義的固定并列連詞搭配。

      3. The structure or behavior of many protozoans are amazingly comples for single-celled artimals.

      [答案] A 根據句中復數謂語動詞are 來判斷,連詞or是錯誤,它表述的概含是兩項之一,應用單數第三人稱動詞。固而or應改為and。

      (4) Cayenne popper comes from the seedpot of the pepper plant which is dried or then ground.

      [答案] D 根據提示詞then,我們可以判斷dried 和ground (grind 的過去分詞,碾碎)是順序先后的兩個動作,并非取舍選擇關系。固此or應改為and。

      2. 并列連接詞詞組

      both…and as…as

      not only …but also not so…as

      either…or the same…as

      neither…nor 比較級(more-re) …than

      so…that to…to常與so…that 

      whether…or 混淆搭配

      解題要點;上述并列連詞詞組和短語必須搭配使用,不能承意更換或省略。考題中如出現上述詞組的任何一部分,則注意另一部分是否正確。

      全真例題分析

      (1) In meteorology. Either formation of clouds and the oreciporddidon of dew rain and snow are known as condensation 

      [答案] A either改為both,組成both…and詞組

      (2) The survival of a forest depends not only on amount of annual rainfall it receives. And also on the seasonal distribution of the rain.

      [答案] C and改為but,組成not only…but also 詞組

      (3) Lucretia Mott*s influence was too significant that she has been credited by some authorities as the originator of feminism in the United State. 

      [答案] A too改為so,組成so…that結構。

      (4) The gorilla, not as curious than the chimpanzee, shows more persistence and memory retention in solving a problem. 

      [答案] B than改為as, 組成not as…as 結構。

      (5) Some linguious believe that the earliest languages were no less complex as modern languages 

      [答案] D as 改為than,組成“比較級…than”的.句型。

      (6) Whether as statesman, scientist, and philosopher, Benjamin Franklin was destined to gain lasting honor throughout much of the world. 

      [答案] A and改為or,組成whether…or的結構。

      (7) Meadowlarks are about the same size than robins, they have heavier bodies, shorter tails, and longer bills. 

      [答案] B than改為as,組成the same…as的結構。

      (8) Nature not only gave the Middle Atlantic fine harbors, however endowed it with a first-class system of inland waterways.

      [答案] C however 改為but also,組成not only…but also結構。

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