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  • 托福從屬連詞語法及真題解析

    時間:2024-09-13 14:59:16 托福(TOEFL) 我要投稿
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    2017托福從屬連詞語法及真題解析

      導語:復合句是TOEEL考題的基本句子結構,因而連接主句和從句的連接詞就成為重要的命題焦點。下面YJBYS小編解析從屬連詞語法及真題,歡迎參考!

    2017托福從屬連詞語法及真題解析

      TOEEL常考的從屬連詞分三類:

      (1)關系代詞( that, which ,what who. Whose)

      (2) 關系副詞(where when why how)

      (3) 狀語從句連接詞 (where, when, if, though, because…)

      有關從屬連詞的試題大部分集中在Structure (1-15題中) 掌握命題規律,這類題目并不復雜。

      1. 主句與從句之間必須有從屬連詞

      全真例題分析

      (1)The spiral threads of a spider*s web have a sticky substance on them ------- insects.

      (A) traps

      (B) trap its

      (C) which traps

      (D) which it traps

      [答案] C 定語從句關系代詞which引導從句,且在從句中作主語。

      (2)Angiosperms inhabit relatively diverse environments and may be found ------- higher plants can survive.

      (A) there

      (B) wherever

      (C) somewhere

      (D) then

      [答案] B 空格前后為兩個完整的句子,這里應填入連接詞聯系主從兩句。四個選擇只有wherever是連詞,引導地點狀語從句。

      (3)Duke Wellington was a composer. Conductor, and pianist ------ ranked as one of the greatest of all jazz figures.

      (A) him

      (B) although

      (C) or

      (D) who

      [答案] D 關系代詞who引導定語從句,并作從句的主語。

      (4)-------. Some of the Earth*s interior heat escapes to the surface.

      (A) A volcano erupts

      (B) A volcano whether erupts

      (C) A volcano erupts it

      (D) If a volcano erupts

      [答案] D 從屬連詞引導條件狀語從句。

      2. 關系代詞 who與which混淆錯用

      解題要點:在written Expression (16-40題)中的四個選擇答案中出現who 或者which,應確認它所指代的是人還是物。

      全直例題分析

      (1)Fossil remains indicate that squidlike creatures called belemnites swam in the sea who covered the North American continent 70 million years ago.

      [答案] C 關系代詞who指代的是sea,因此應用指物的`which或that。

      (2)Vaccines for some rare diseases are given only to persons which risk exposure to the disease.

      [答案] B 關系代詞which指代前面的persons,應改為人稱關系代詞who。

      (3)Anne Elizabeth McDowell is best remembered for a weekly journal, the Woman*s Advocate, who she launched in January 1855.

      [答案] D 關系代詞who指代雜志the woman*s Advocate,故應改為which。

      (4) The attorney general of the United States advises the President on any questions of law who may arise in the conduct of administrative affairs.

      [答案] B 關系代詞who指代前文的questions of law,故應改為which或that。

      3. 介詞+關系代詞which結構

      解題要點 介詞+which作用相當于一個關系副詞,在從句作狀語。可表示時間(=when) ,地點(= where) ,原因(=why)等等。

      全真例題分析

      (1) In reorganizing the curriculum of Mt. Holyoke College in the late 1800*s Elizabeth Mead laid the foundation ------- the modern college rests.

      (A) is which

      (B) on which

      (C) which is on

      (D) on it

      [答案] B on which 指代on the foundation ,作用相當于一個表示地點的關系副詞。

      (2) A circuit may be defined as a closed path ------- electricity can How.

      (A) through it

      (B) through which

      (C) that is through

      (D) there goes through

      [答案] B through which 指代through the circuit, 作用相當于一個關系副詞,而介詞through才能準確地表達句子的含義。

      (3) The extent of the harmful effect of locoweeds on animals depends on the soil ------- the plants grow.

      (A) which

      (B) which in

      (C) in which

      (D) in (90.5)

      [答案] C in which = where

      (4) Adhesives, such as glue, tape and gum, vary with the purpose ------- intended.

      (A) they were for

      (B) for they were

      (C) which were they

      (D) for which they were

      [答案] D for which指代for the purpose。

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