<dfn id="w48us"></dfn><ul id="w48us"></ul>
  • <ul id="w48us"></ul>
  • <del id="w48us"></del>
    <ul id="w48us"></ul>
  • 英語派生詞的構(gòu)成

    時間:2024-06-23 19:27:54 基礎(chǔ)英語 我要投稿
    • 相關(guān)推薦

    英語派生詞的構(gòu)成

      派生詞是英語主要的構(gòu)詞法之一。此方法是借前綴或后綴之助,制造出派生詞,主要有名詞、形容詞和動詞三種。下面小編向大家介紹英語的派生詞,希望對你有用!

    英語派生詞的構(gòu)成

      英語中的派生詞的構(gòu)成主要有三種:合成(由兩個或兩個以上的單詞合成的單詞);派生(指一個詞根加上前綴或后綴構(gòu)成的單詞);轉(zhuǎn)化(一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)化成另一種或幾種詞性的單詞)。

      一、前綴:通常變詞意,不變詞性

      1. dis- 表示意義相反,主要用在動詞之前,間或用于名詞或形容詞前。如:

      appear (v.出現(xiàn)) → disappear (v.消失),

      dislike不喜 discover發(fā)現(xiàn)

      disobey不遵從 disbelieve 不相信

      dishonest不誠實的 disadvantage (n.) 不利條件,缺點

      2. in-, im-, un-, il-, ir-用在形容詞前,表示否定意義。如:

      indirectin correctin active impossible unableunhealthy unsuccessful uncommon unpleasant unfortunate irregular illegal invisible

      3. re- 表示“重新,再”, 用在動詞前。

      rebuild 重新建造recycle再循環(huán) reconsider 重新考慮 review 復(fù)習(xí)

      二、后綴:通常變詞性,不變詞意。

      I.形容詞后綴

      1. -able (n./v.→adj.)表示“可以……的;顯示……性質(zhì)”。 如:

      respectable acceptable comfortable valuable fashionable loveable

      2. -ful (n./v.→adj.) 表示“充滿……的”。 如:

      beautiful successful wonderful mouthful 滿嘴的 shameful 可恥的 hopeful 充滿希望的

      3. -less (n.→adj.) 表示“沒有……的”。如:英語中的派生詞

      jobless 無業(yè)的 cordless 無線的 homeless helpless 無助的

      4. -ous (n.→adj.)表示“具有……性質(zhì)的”。 如:

      nervous famous dangerous poisonous mountainous humorous

      5. -y (n.→adj.)

      funny 滑稽的sunny 陽光明媚的cloudy 多云的 wealthy 富有的

      6. -ly (adj.→adv. / n.→adj.)

      nervouslynoisily finally quietly lovely friendly fatherly 父親般的 manly 有男子氣概的 yearly 每年的

      7. 其它形式:-ish, -ic, -ical, -ive, -al (n.→adj.)

      accidental foolish basicmedical scientific expensive selfish personal educational political progressive

      II.名詞后綴

      1. -er 表示人或物。 如:

      speaker passenger fire fire-fighterowner

      2. -or (v.→n.)表示人,置于動詞之后。

      competitor 競爭者 director 董事editor 編輯 operator 接線員

      3. -ist表示“從事……者”。 如:

      chemist 化學(xué)家journalist 記者typist 打字員 scientist 科學(xué)家

      4. -ness (adj.→n.)表示性質(zhì),狀態(tài)。

      business darkness weakness www.yingyuyufa.com

      5. -ment (v.→n.) 表示方式,結(jié)果,狀態(tài)。

      agreement disappointment announcement treatment employment encouragement

      6. -dom 表示狀況,領(lǐng)域。 如:

      freedom wisdomkingdom

      7. 其它形式:-th,-ty,-ence (ance)

      death length width truth honesty difficulty ability poverty importance performance silence difference

      III.動詞后綴

      1. -fy (n./adj.→v.) 表示“使成為,使……進入狀態(tài)”。 如:

      beautifyhorrify specify purify

      2. -is(z)e (adj./n.→v.)表示“使成為,使……化”。如:

      memorize apologize realize modernize

      3. -en表示“使……”,置于形容詞或名詞之后,也可以置于形容詞之前作前綴。如:

      widen 拓寬blacken 染黑enlarge 擴大enrich 使豐富 encourage 鼓勵

      拓展:常見的短語搭配

      1 WITH

      (1)v+with

      (a) v+with

      begin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do, fool, reason, correspond, comply, settle,

      (b) v + sth (sb) + with + sth (sb)

      compare, provide, supply, feed, replace, combine, equip, furnish,

      (2)adj+with

      angry, strict, pleased, busy, covered, satisfied, filled, wrong, wild, crowded, connected, popular, covered, patient, annoyed, acquainted, delighted, confronted, content, friendly, identical, frank, concerned, bored, afflicted, associated, blended, burdened, comparable, consistent, disappointed, displeased, endowed, enraged, exhausted, familiar, gifted, impatient, infested, intimate, irritated, level, moved, occupied, overcome, popular, satisfied, vexed

      (3) n+with

      acquaintance, alliance, trouble, talk, chat, connection, consultation, conversation, sympathy,

      2 AT

      (1)v+at

      aim, point, snatch, wonder, strike, work, look, glance, laugh, run, catch, shoot, stare, glare, thrust, smile, call, fire, tear, knock, winder, arrive, come, gasp,

      (2)adj+at

      amused, delighted, angry, good, surprised, astonished, pleased, terrified, clever, alarmed, astonished, clumsy, disgusted, impatient, quick, startled, surprised,

      (3)n+at

      knock, pull, look, glance, smile, game, astonishment, surprise, alarm,

      3 IN

      (1)v+in

      get, lie, turn, draw, believe, share, take, drop, give, call, hand, succeed, bring, result, trade, involve, check, count, cut, indulge, pour, participate, intervene, fill,join, confide, trust, believe, persist, consist,

      (b) V+sb(sth)+in

      help, spend

      (2)adj+in

      rich, interested, active, disappointed, engaged, busy, weak, expert, successful, absorbed, skilled, concerned, experienced, confident, employed,accurate, clothed, diligent, negligent, proficient, prompt, versed,

      (3)n+in

      interest, progress, satisfaction, faith, belief, confidence, response, pride, perseverance, harm, difficulty,pleasure, confidence, delight,

      4 FROM(1)V+from

      (a) V + from

      learn, die, come, suffer, hear, fall, rise, hang, escape, date, depart, result, descend, refrain, abstain, differ, distinguish, derive, expel, conceal, judge

      (b) V + sth ( sb) +from + sth ( sb or a place)

      borrow, protect, receive, separate, keep, stop, prevent,deter, choose, remove, save, dissuade, excuse, restrain

      (2)adj+from

      different, far, tired, made, separate, absent, distinct, hidden, made,

      (3)n+from

      letter, visitor,absence, difference, protection, relief, rescue,

      5 OF(1)V+of

      (a) V+of

      consist, dream, hear, tell, think, know, talk, die, speak

      (b) V+sb+of+sth

      rob, warn, inform, remind, accuse, cheat, convince, relieve, deprive,

      (c) V+sth+of+sb

      ask, beg, demand, require,

      (2)adj+of

      aware, careful, free, short, sure, certain, worthy, afraid, hopeful, proud, full, tired, made, capable, impatient, considerate, characteristic, guilty, capable, composed, jealous, ashamed, envious, ignorant, apprehensive, bare, cautious, clear, composed, conscious, descriptive, exclusive, forgetful, fond, hard, incapable, informed, innocent, made, mindful, neglectful, observant, possessed, productive, regardless, rid, sensible, sick, susceptible, weary

      (3) n+of

      quality, number, sample, choice, impression, neglect, attack, care, consideration, pleasure, doubt, way equivalence, possibility, example,

      6 ON(1)v+on

      (a) v+on

      act, lean, live, work, depend, look, wait, turn, switch, pull, have, keep, call, put, push, speak, insist, push, collaborate, count, frown, reckon, speculate, figure, carry,

      (b) V+sb(sth)+ON+sb(sth)

      congratulate, spend, base, fix

      (2)adj+on

      hard, keen, dependent, based, impressed,

      (3)n+on

      book, discussion, lecture, advice, opinion, impression, attack, dependence, judgment, pity, mercy, authority

      7 TO(1)v+to

      (a) v+to

      listen, stick, refer, turn, point, reply, occur, attend, see, lead, happen, come, get, write, hold, agree, belong, adapt, attribute, object, subscribe, adjust, accede, yield, resort, relate, respond, testify, succumb,

      (b) v+to+sb

      announce, describe, explain, express, mention, report, say, shout, suggest, whisper, speak, talk, nod,

      (c) v+sth(sb)+sth(sb)

      devote, compare, add, introduce, invite, leave, join, reduce, sentence, carry, take,

      (2)adj+to

      equal, opposed, true, familiar, close, near, kind, harmful, polite, rude, similar, useful, m

      (3)n+to

      key, answer, visitor, end, way, solution, traitor, attention, exception, gratitude, approach

      8 FOR(1)v+for

      (a)v+for

      account, beg, hope, send, look, ask, long, pay, wish, wait, leave, fight, plan, prepare, care, stand, search, answer, run, call, bargain, inquire, press, apply, provide, apologize,grieve

      (b)v+sb+for+sth

      ask, blame, forgive, pardon, pay, praise, punish, reward, thank, excuse,

      (2)adj+for

      eager, bad, good, famous, fit, suitable, ready, sorry, grateful, useful, late, responsible, proper, crucial, competent, eligible, noted, renowned, appropriate, notorious, convenient, possible, profitable, liable, necessary,anxious, bound, eligible, impatient, liable, sufficient, uncared, unfit, zealous,

      (3)n+for

      plan, need, reason, explanation, ability, affection, excuse, ambition, anxiety, reputation, consideration, necessity, talent, sympathy, cause, pretext,qualification

      9 ABOUT

      (1)v+about

      quarrel, agree, consult, complain, speak, bring, think, set, care, fumble, fuss, leave, move, lie, hear,speculate, inquire,

      (2)adj+about

      happy, anxious, nervous, cautious, careful, certain, excited, particular, pleased, concerned, enthusiastic,uneasy, troubled

      (3)n+on

      concern, anxiety, opinion, question

    【英語派生詞的構(gòu)成】相關(guān)文章:

    12月英語四六級詞匯及其派生詞11-01

    航海英語詞匯的構(gòu)成方式03-07

    2017年成人英語從后綴到派生詞的語法輔導(dǎo)03-06

    英語語法名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成方法02-15

    大學(xué)英語六級試卷分數(shù)構(gòu)成10-11

    什么是平面構(gòu)成03-13

    平面構(gòu)成的審美03-13

    物業(yè)成本的構(gòu)成01-21

    2017考研英語單詞構(gòu)成的兩大規(guī)律01-24

    主站蜘蛛池模板: 亚洲AV成人精品一区二区三区 | 中文精品人人永久免费| 国产人妖乱国产精品人妖| 久久久精品视频免费观看| 久久亚洲欧美日本精品| 欧美精品v国产精品v日韩精品| 精品久久久久久无码中文字幕| 99久久精品国产麻豆| 亚洲综合av永久无码精品一区二区 | 久久精品国产影库免费看| 久久精品蜜芽亚洲国产AV| 欧美日韩专区麻豆精品在线| 国产农村妇女毛片精品久久| 四虎国产精品免费久久久| 国产伦精品一区二区三区| 亚洲AV无码久久精品狠狠爱浪潮| 久久久久久国产精品免费免费| 成人亚洲日韩精品免费视频| 久久精品国产精品青草app| 91精品国产福利尤物| 国产乱码精品一区二区三区中文 | 欧美精品黑人粗大免费| 亚洲欧美日韩精品久久亚洲区| 精品无人区无码乱码大片国产| 国产成人精品日本亚洲专区| 久久精品国产91久久麻豆自制| 国产精品一区二区av| 精品综合久久久久久888蜜芽| 亚洲一区爱区精品无码| 在线精品国产一区二区三区| 日韩精品成人亚洲专区| 久久这里只有精品视频99| 精品国产一级在线观看| 精品免费久久久久国产一区 | 99久久精品这里只有精品| 色花堂国产精品第一页| 欧美精品第欧美第12页| 久久99热国产这有精品| 久久亚洲精品中文字幕三区| 91久久精品电影| 国产成人亚洲精品影院|