<dfn id="w48us"></dfn><ul id="w48us"></ul>
  • <ul id="w48us"></ul>
  • <del id="w48us"></del>
    <ul id="w48us"></ul>
  • 英語復合句的省略用法

    時間:2024-08-25 14:05:47 基礎英語 我要投稿
    • 相關推薦

    英語復合句的省略用法

      導語:省略是為了避免重復、突出新信息 并使上下文緊密連接的一種語法修辭手段。下面YJBYS小編分享英語復合句的省略用法,歡迎參考!

    英語復合句的省略用法

      一、在對話、交談中

      1. 回答問題時,往往可省略從句或主句中的某些成分、甚至整個從句或主句。如:

      (1) —Where were you when the fire broke out last night? 昨天晚上發生火災時,你在哪?

      —(I was ) In Li Lei’s. 在李蕾家。

      (2) —What will you do when you finish your homework? 你做完作業后干什么?

      —I’ll go to play football with some friends. 我去跟朋友踢足球。

      (3) —What are you going to be when you grow up? 你長大后打算干什么?

      —I’m going to be a businessman. 我打算去做生意。

      2. 提出建議、勸告、警告或許諾等時,也可省略句子中的某些成分。如:

      (1) Work harder, and you’ll succeed. 工作再努力些,你就會成功。

      (2) Take care when you walk on the ice. 在冰上行走時要小心。

      (3) Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 快一點,不然就會遲到了。

      二、某些句型中

      1. 表示時間、條件、讓步、方式等狀語從句中,如果從句的主語跟主句的主語一致或從句的主語是it,而謂語動詞是系動詞be時,就可將從句的主語及系動詞 be 省略。如:

      (1) Solid can be turned into liquid and liquid into gas if heated enough. =solid can be turned into liquid and liquid can be turned into gas if it is heated enough. 如果加到足夠的熱,固體會變成液體,而液體又會變成氣體。

      (2) Have a little more if delicious. =You have a little more if it is delicious 如果好吃就多吃一點。

      (3) Make changes where necessary. =You make changes where it is necessary. 在必要的地方作些修改。

      (4) I won’t attend his party, though invited a few days ago. = I won’t attend his party, though I was invited a few days ago. 盡管幾天前請了我,但我還是不會參加他的聚會。

      2. 表示時間、條件、讓步、方式等狀語從句中,如果從句的'主語跟主句的主語一致,就可將從句的主語省略,同時,將從句中的謂語動詞變為分詞形式。如:

      (1) He was very excited when told that he had passed the exam. =He was very excited when he was told that he had passed the exam. 當告訴他考試通過了時,他非常興奮。

      (2) If running a little faster, he will take the first place. =If he runs a little faster, he will take the first place. 如果再跑快一點,他就會獲得第一名。

      (3) They began to talk warmly as if being good friends. =They began to talk warmly as if they were good friends. 他們就好像是好朋友一樣開始熱烈地談論起來。

      3. 條件從句中的主語是第二人稱時,可將if及從句的主語省略成為祈使句,從而用and / or 等將兩句連接起來,成為并列句。如:

      (1) Give me ten more minutes, and I’ll finish it. = If you give me ten more minutes, I’ll finish it. 多給我十分鐘,我就會把它完成了。

      (2) Drive slowly, or you’ll get a fine. = If you don’t drive slowly, you’ll get a fine. 開慢一點,否則你就會被罰。

      有時,這個句型可進一步省略,成為:more + 名詞,and + 句子。如:

      A little more effort, and you get it finished. = If you make a little more effort, you’ll get it finished. 再努力一點,你就會把它完成了。

      4. 比較狀語從句中,常將從句中與主句中的相同成分省略。如:

      (1) The weather in the south is much better than in the north. = The weather in the south is much better than the weather in the north is good. 南方的天氣比北方的天氣好多了。

      (2) The Beijing you see today is much more beautiful than it was twenty years ago. = The Beijing you see today is much more beautiful than it was beautiful twenty years ago. 你今天所看到的北京比二十年前的北京漂亮多了。

      注意:當比較的主句和從句都為及物動詞帶賓語時,從句省略后,留下的代詞用主格或賓格時,意思不同。如:

      He likes the dog better than she. 他比她更喜歡那條狗。

      He likes the dog better than her. 他喜歡那條狗甚于喜歡她。

      因此,從句的主語若為名詞,省略謂語部分后須加助動詞do 的適當形式,否則就會產生歧義。如:

      He likes his dog better than his wife does. 他比他的妻子更喜歡那條狗。

      He likes his dog better than his wife. 他喜歡那條狗甚于喜歡他的妻子。

      5. 名詞性從句中的一部分省略。如:

      (1) He was late this morning, but I don’t know why. 他今天早晨吃到了,但我不知道他遲到的原因。

      (2) He got here this morning, but do you know how? 他今天早晨就到這兒了,但我不知道他是怎么來的。

      6. 主句中的一部分省略。如:

      (1) Glad to hear that you succeeded in finding the answer. 聽說你成功地找到了答案,我很高興。

      (2) What if he did come today? 要是他今天不來,那怎么辦呢?

    【英語復合句的省略用法】相關文章:

    英語省略句的用法和種類05-28

    英語語法省略詳解11-02

    考研英語省略翻譯的技巧06-27

    英語筆譯技巧:省略法09-08

    小升初語文知識點之省略號的用法歸納06-20

    小升初考試語文知識點之省略號的用法08-12

    英語筆譯技巧之省略法08-07

    小升初英語語法不定式的兩種省略用法的知識點歸納09-08

    英語專四語法總結-復合句09-19

    復合句英語專四語法總結08-21

    主站蜘蛛池模板: 2022国产精品自产拍在线观看 | 久久夜色精品国产噜噜麻豆 | 亚洲AV无码成人精品区大在线| 国产精品美脚玉足脚交欧美| 精品久久久久国产免费| 国产精品三级在线观看无码| 色哟哟国产精品免费观看| 亚洲国产综合91精品麻豆| 欧美精品欧美人与动人物牲交| 国产精品原创巨作?v网站| 国产精品合集一区二区三区| 亚洲国产精品乱码一区二区| 国内精品久久久久久久久| 青青草原综合久久大伊人精品| 嫖妓丰满肥熟妇在线精品| 亚洲国产精品狼友中文久久久| 人精品影院| 热99re久久国超精品首页| 国产精品女同一区二区| 亚洲AV第一页国产精品| 日本精品久久久久影院日本| 国产精品玖玖美女张开腿让男人桶爽免费看 | 精品国产欧美一区二区三区成人| 97久久精品午夜一区二区| 无码久久精品国产亚洲Av影片| 欧美成人精品一区二三区在线观看| 99热这里只有精品6国产免费| 国产精品国产三级专区第1集| 国产午夜精品一区二区三区| 亚洲AV无码成人精品区天堂| 在线观看亚洲精品福利片| 久久久久这里只有精品| 精品国精品国产自在久国产应用男 | 国产91精品黄网在线观看| 国产精品久久亚洲不卡动漫| 国产精品美女久久久久久2018| 日韩人妻精品一区二区三区视频| 一区二区国产精品 | 欧美精品在线一区| 国内精品久久久久影院免费| 国产精品久久亚洲不卡动漫|