高考英語語法填空答題技巧

時間：2024-10-06 11:47:26 基礎英語我要投稿

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高考英語語法填空答題技巧

　　語法填空又稱為開放式語篇填空，這一題型的測試是根據(jù)德國心理學家的格式塔心理學原理和英語語言學家布朗的語篇分析理論等，英語語法填空應該掌握哪些技巧?下面由小編為整理有關高考英語語法填空解題技巧的資料，供參考!

高考英語語法填空答題技巧

　　高考英語語法填空解題技巧

　　無提示詞一般考查：冠詞、介詞、連詞、代詞、助動詞、固定搭配等

　　有提示詞一般考查：謂語動詞、非謂語動詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞等。

　　具體策略：

　　(一)、給出動詞基本形態(tài)，填寫詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化(轉(zhuǎn)為名詞、形容詞)，或填寫謂語部分，或是填寫非謂語動詞;

　　(二)、給出詞語，詞性的變化，如名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，名詞的復數(shù)形式，給出形容詞，需要填寫比較級、最高級，或詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞，或是填寫反義詞(前綴);

　　(三)、給出副詞，填寫比較級、最高級，或是填寫反義詞;

　　(四)、不給詞語填寫限定詞的時候，很可能是填冠詞、人稱代詞主格賓格形式，物主代詞、反身代詞的單復數(shù)形式。形容詞性物主代詞或some、any、other、another等限定詞;有的名詞前有限定詞，比如：序數(shù)詞，形容詞的最高級等，其前用定冠詞。

　　高考英語語法填空不給提示詞范例

　　例：【2015課標II】The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.

　　答案與分析：the。這里名詞由形容詞的最高級修飾，因此用定冠詞。

　　例：【2015廣東】He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.

　　答案與分析：a。名詞farm前應該有冠詞，因為在文章中第一次出現(xiàn)，所以用不定冠詞。

　　例：【2010廣東】After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.

　　答案與分析：another。上文談到一個學生讓老師品嘗他從沙漠里帶了來的泉水，當那個學生離開后，老師讓另一個學生品嘗這泉水的味道。根據(jù)語境這里填寫限定詞another。

　　例：【2014廣東】Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ______ was a wonderful holiday destination.

　　答案與分析：it。第二個句子中的賓語從句缺主語，這里it代替前文提到過的Miami。

　　例：【2015課標I】For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away ______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

　　答案與分析：by

　　例：【2014課標II】There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ______ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.

　　答案與分析：and。“There were many people waiting at the bus stop”是個完整的句子，“some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.”也是個完整的句子，兩句之間是并列關系。

　　例：【2012廣東】______he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was

　　wrong.

　　答案與分析：Although/Though。這里有兩個句子，“______ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back”和“he was wrong.”，且兩個句子之間沒有分號或句號，根據(jù)句意可知，第一個句子是讓步狀語從句。

　　例：【2015課標II】As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

　　答案與分析：how。因為“...the Pueblo Indians figured out”和“...the adobe walls needed to be...”是兩套主謂關系，即兩個句子，它們之間沒有句號或分號，空格處必定是填連詞;根據(jù)句意，確定填寫連詞how。

　　例：【2014廣東】I didn’t understand ______ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.

　　答案與分析：why

　　例：【2015課標I】I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ______ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.

　　答案與分析：that/which

　　例：【2013廣東】His son looked surprised, “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, _____not save a bit of money?”

　　答案與分析：why

　　例：【2014課標II】Then the driver stood up and asked, “ _______anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? ”

　　答案與分析：Did

　　總之，以上講解了語法填空題的部分微技能，例題都來自于高考真題，具有代表性。無論試題如何變化，萬變不離其宗，只要牢固掌握英語的語法和詞匯知識，就一定能做好語法填空題中的純空格填空題。

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