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  • 初中英語語法:冠詞講解及練習含答案

    時間:2024-07-13 16:17:32 基礎英語 我要投稿
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    初中英語語法:冠詞講解及練習(含答案)

      知識點講解:

    初中英語語法:冠詞講解及練習(含答案)

      1、不定冠詞a, an

      a用在輔音音素開頭的詞前 eg. a book

      a useful book a u

      [ju:sful] [ju:]

      an用于元音開頭的詞前. eg. an apple

      an hour an F

      [au ] [ef]

      2、定冠詞the

      1)特指某人/某物

      The book on the desk is mine.

      2)世上獨一無二的事物前

      the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky

      3)形、副最高級及序數詞前

      The third boy is the tallest of all.

      (但當這些詞前已有其他限定詞,如物主代詞、所有格、指示代詞時,則不能再用the)

      He is my first English teacher.

      4)the + 姓的復數表示 某家人或某夫婦。 the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫婦

      3、不用冠詞的幾種情況:

      1)在星期、月份、季節前不用冠詞

      2)學科名詞前

      3)球類運動及早、中、晚三餐名詞前(但:①當三餐名詞前有修飾詞時,則要加適當的冠詞. ②表樂曲演奏的名詞前應加the)

      1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast.

      2) play the violin / piano

      練 習

      ( )1.There is ____ s in ____ word bus.

      A. a ; a B. an ; the C. a ; the D. an ; a

      ( )2.Maths is ___ useful subject. You can’t drop it , I think.

      A. an B. a C. the D. /

      ( )3.____ bad weather it is!

      A. How B. What a C. How a D. What

      ( )4.—What color is ___ orange?

      --It’s _____ orange.

      A. an; an B. an ; the C. an ; / D. / ; an

      ( )5.Mr. Li is ____ old worker.

      A. an B. a C. some D. /

      ( )6.Look at ____ picture! There’s ____ house in it.

      A. a ; a B. the ; the C. a ; the D. the; a

      ( )7.One morning he found ____ handbag. There was ___ s on the corner of ___ handbag.

      A. a ; an ; the B. a ; a ; the

      C. a ; a ; a D. the ; an ; a

      ( )8.What ___ interesting story it is!

      A. a B. an C. the D. /

      ( )9.Meimei is ___ best student in her class.

      A. a B. an C. / D. the

      ( )10.Tom is ___ kind boy. All ___ students love him.

      A. a ; / B. a ; the C. an ; / D. an ; the

      ( )11.Is ___ book on the desk mine? Yes.

      A. the B. a C. an D. /

      ( )12.Even while he was in ___ hospital, he went on writing songs.

      A. a B. an C. the D. /

      ( )13.Don’t read _____.

      A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed

      ( )14.Smith is ____ honest man.

      A. a B. the C. an D. /

      ( )15.China has ___ population of 1,200,000,000.

      A. / B. an C. the D. a

      ( )16.What’s ____ for 椅.子?

      A. English B. an English

      C. the English D. any English

      ( )17.Mary is ___ cleverer of the two girls.

      A. the B. a C. an D. much

      ( )18.____ young must look after ___ old.

      A. The ; a B. The ; the C. A ; a D. A ; the

      ( )19. ___ earth is one of ____ planets.

      A. The ; sun’s B. The ; the sun

      C. The ; the sun’s D. The ; the suns’

      ( )20.Tokyo is ___.

      A. the capital of Japan B. capital of Japan

      C. Japan capital D. a capital of Japan

      ( )21.Kate sometimes plays ___ violin(小提琴) and sometimes plays ___ table tennis before supper.

      A. / ; the B. the ; / C. the ; the D. / ; /

      ( )22. –Have you seen ___ pencil? I left it here this morning.

      --Is it ___ red one ? I saw it.

      A. a ; the B. the ; the C. the ; a D. a ; a

      ( )23.There is_______ orange tree behind_____ house.

      A. an ; the B. a ; a C. the ; the D. an ; /

      ( )24.—How long did you stay there ?

      --About half ___ hour.

      A. / B. one C. a D. an

      練習題答案:

      1——5 DBDCA 6—10 DABDB

      11—15 ADACD 16—20 AABCA

      21—24 BDAD

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