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SAT語法攻略之高分答題原則介紹
sat語法對于考生來說得分還是相對容易一些的,但是那不代表你掌握語法就容易,其實(shí)sat考試中,知識點(diǎn)最多最復(fù)雜的就是語法部分了,語法答題技巧就比較容易得高分,以下是小編整理的SAT語法攻略之高分答題原則介紹,歡迎閱讀。
SAT語法攻略之高分答題原則介紹
接下來要為大家介紹的就是sat語法攻略,看看你sat考試的語法部分是不是這么解答語法題的。
SAT語法一共分為3類,1是挑最優(yōu)表達(dá),2 是挑錯或是決定沒錯,3是文章改錯。這3類題目總體的難度都不大,對中國中學(xué)生來講,很容易上手。但是大家在備考中也是需要注意一下SAT語法真題的練習(xí)不能少,多練習(xí)一下SAT語法?碱}型。
在沒加試的情況下49題,經(jīng)過一定程度的努力達(dá)到錯4個,加上寫作的大眾分8分,寫作就有望690了。
語法整體上是考察標(biāo)準(zhǔn)書面語的特征。這一塊的最大優(yōu)點(diǎn)是你不需要記憶什么東西,什么規(guī)則詞組幾乎都不需要記憶,我們需要的是快速準(zhǔn)確的干掉題目,而不是現(xiàn)場匹配各種知識點(diǎn)。
語法三塊有共性,有區(qū)別。就共性而言,它們要求的是識別和建構(gòu)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)書面語。知識點(diǎn)的作用是有限的(尤其是對挑最優(yōu)而言)。你需要關(guān)心的主要是幾個基本原則:
1、句基本完整性(必須是完整句)
2、一致性(語意與結(jié)構(gòu))
3、意思本身的精確性(學(xué)會把意思讀準(zhǔn)讀出來!)
4、依據(jù)上面的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)扔錯的剩對的。
用幾個例子來說明:
1 Unlike the other major planets, Pluto has a highly eccentric orbit, which is thus closer to the Sun than Neptune is for 20 years out of every 230-year cycle, even though it is commonly described as the remotest planet in the solar system.
(A) Pluto has a highly eccentric orbit, which is thus closer to the Sun than Neptune is
(B) Pluto has a highly eccentric orbit and is thus closer to the Sun than Neptune is
(C) Plutos orbit is highly eccentric and is thus closer to the Sun than Neptune
(D) the orbit of Pluto is highly eccentric and thus closer to the Sun than Neptune
(E) the orbit of Pluto is highly eccentric, thus closer to the Sun than Neptune is
解答:句子開頭的“不像其他行星”是個一致性標(biāo)志,意味著主句主語必須是行星的平行詞。據(jù)此瀏覽選項主語,干掉CDE,留下AB。再對比AB,發(fā)現(xiàn)內(nèi)部都有比較,這也是一致性標(biāo)志,那再看誰更爛,扔掉。A說P有個什么樣的軌道,軌道更接近太陽,比N.意思是軌道和N比,已經(jīng)不一致,干掉。B 沒法不對了,否則就沒有答案了。要不再看一眼。B說:P有什么樣的軌道因此P更接近太陽比N.兩行星比,對了。答案還是B.
2. Unlike most severance packages, which require workers to stay until the last day scheduled to collect, workers at the automobile company are eligible for its severance package even if they find a new job before they are terminated.
(A) the last day scheduled to collect, workers at the automobile company are eligible for its severance package
(B) the last day they are scheduled to collect, workers are eligible for the automobile companys severance package
(C) their last scheduled day to collect, the automobile company offers its severance package to workers
(D) their last scheduled day in order to collect, the automobile companys severance package is available to workers
(E) the last day that they are scheduled to collect, the automobile companys severance package is available to workers
句開頭的“不像大多數(shù)分手費(fèi)”說明句子主語也該是分手費(fèi)的類似概念,據(jù)此瀏覽劃線內(nèi)主句主語,干掉ABC,留下DE.DE的區(qū)別很小,那就認(rèn)真讀意思:D說,帶到最后一天以便拿那筆錢;E說,最后一天是他們準(zhǔn)備要收的:拜托,E講他們不是拿錢,而是拿最后一天!區(qū)別出來了沒有?選D。
3. Having finally reached a tentative labor agreement with its companys pilots, it must now be determined by the airlines board of directors how the airline can both increase profits and compete more effectively for customers than they did in the past.
(A) it must now be determined by the airlines board of directors how the airline can both increase profits and compete more effectively for customers than they did in the past
(B) it must now be determined by the airlines board of directors how the airline can both increase profits and must compete more effectively than in the past for customers
(C) the airlines board of directors must now determine both how to make the airline increase profits and compete more effectively for customers than they did in the past
(D) the airlines board of directors must now determine how the airline can both increase profits and compete more effectively for customers than it did in the past
(E) the airlines board of directors must now determine how the airline can both increase profits and also how to make it compete more effectively than in the past for customers
解答:用HAVING 開頭,按照一致性原則,主句主語 應(yīng)該是動作發(fā)出者:據(jù)此干掉前兩個。后三個都有BOTH... AND...一致性標(biāo)志那看誰更一致:C說BOTH HOW....AND COMPETE,錯;D沒看出錯,E both increase ....and also how, 錯。選D.
注意:實(shí)際考試時句子(含劃線部分)可能很長,因此將選項逐一讀完很費(fèi)時間,因此建議大家關(guān)注一致性的落腳點(diǎn),據(jù)此用長項豎讀的方式,快速干掉違反一致性原則的選項。
SAT語法攻略
一、SAT語法的一些情況:
1、 語法和作文在一起構(gòu)成寫作的800分,語法大約占600分,作文占200分。
2、 短時間內(nèi),語法容易提高,寫作不容易提高。
3、 語法中國學(xué)生一直在學(xué),有基礎(chǔ)。而美國學(xué)生不學(xué)語法,完全憑語感。
4、中國學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的語法知識的效率要高于語感。
5、 SAT語法考察的范圍有限,容易突擊。
6、 語法經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練,一套題錯2-6個為正常水平。如果語法錯4個,作文得9分,仍然可以得700分左右。
二、SAT語法備考重點(diǎn):
1、知識點(diǎn)
把各種題型的考察的?贾R點(diǎn)過一遍并且記住。
2、錯題的總結(jié)
語法一般第一次不錯,以后往往都不會錯;第一次做錯了,如果不仔細(xì)分析和記憶,還會再錯;因此,把OC+OG+真題里面的語法全部過一遍,把錯題挑出來,分析錯誤原因,把錯題放到知識點(diǎn)的體系里面去記憶。
3、錯題和知識點(diǎn)的再記憶回憶錯題和知識點(diǎn)的結(jié)合;
4、訓(xùn)練語法做題的節(jié)奏感
語法做的不能太快也不能太慢。太快,還剩3-5分鐘,這分鐘等于浪費(fèi)了,因?yàn)闆]有時間再檢查一遍;太慢,沒有做完,則也會影響分?jǐn)?shù)。最好的情況是做完并涂完答題卡,還剩1分鐘左右。這個節(jié)奏感,是靠大量的仿真?紒韺(shí)現(xiàn)的。
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