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2016年成人高考高起點英語強化練習(xí)題
一、語音知識：共5小題;每題1.5分。共7.5分。在下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞。
第1題單選 _______
A. Continue
B. True
C. due
D. value
第2題單選 _______
A. Pillow
B. Follow
C. Blow
D. allow
第3題單選
A. Sailor
B. failure
C. Fairy
D. tailor
第4題單選 _______
A. Physics
B. cycle
C. Nearby
D. myself
第5題單選 _______
A. Insure
B. Leisure
C. measure
D. pleasure
二、詞匯與語法知識：共15小題;每題1.5分，共22.5分。從每小題的四個選擇項中，選出最佳的一項。
第6題單選 I know you don' t like_______music very much. But what do you think of music in_______the film we saw yesterday,
A.不填 ; 不填
B. the ; the
C. the ;不填
D. 不填;the
第7題單選 When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson,could you please say________for me?
A. Everything
B. Anything
C. Something
D. nothing
第8題單選 It was after he got what he had desired________he realized it was not so important.
A. That
B. When
C. Since
D. as
第9題單選 My dad was against my suggestion while my mum was________it.
A. in memory of
B. in favour of
C. in honour of
D. in search of
第10題單選 Mary,_______here--everybody else, stay where you are.
A. come
B. Comes
C. to come
D. coming
第11題單選 We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun,so let' s have_______one this month.
A. the other
B. some
C. Another
D. other
第12題單選 You forget_______it to me. I haven' t forgotten _______it to you yesterday.
A. to return ; to give
B. returning ; giving
C. to return ; giving
D. returning; to give
第13題單選 In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained_______abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
A. sticking
B. Stuck
C. to be stuck
D. to have stuck
第14題單選 We forbid_______here. Who has allowed you_______here?
A. smoke ; smoking
B. smoking; to smoke
C. smoking; smoking
D. to smoke ; smoking
第15題單選 Paul is taller than_______in his class.
A. all the students
B. any students
C. any other student
D. any one student
第16題單選 A poet and artist_______coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
A. Is
B. Are
C. Was
D. were
第17題單選 Jack came to the party
A. without inviting
B. without invited
C. without being invited
D. without a invitation
第18題單選 Mike didn' t play football yesterday because he had_______his leg.
A. damaged
B. Hurt
C. hit
D. struck
第19題單選 We________have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.
A. needn' t
B. may not
C. shouldn' t
D. mustn' t
第20題單選 There' s no hght on--they_______be at home.
A. can' t
B. mustn' t
C. needn' t
D. shouldn' t
三、完形填空：共l5小題;每題2分，共30分。通讀下面的短文。掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。
根據(jù)以下材料，回答下面試題
" ... She was married to an officer in India, long ago India; and she had a life of physical adventure(冒險) as exciting as her poetry. Her husband could cross rivers using crocodiles(鱷魚) as stepping stones. He died when she was only 39. Unwilling to exist without him, she took her life, leaving a son in England. "I stared at the paper,21 reading, couldn't help thinking.
Crocodiles are lazy animals as a rule, but they can move like lightening when they want to. And they don' t mind hurrying 22 they' re hungry. There used to be lots in Indian rivers, living on fish mostly;
but what' s a little fish for a fifteen-foot crocodile? They ate people, fisherman or anyone else delicious enough to get too near; women doing the 23 , or children playing at the Water' s
24. A hungry
crocodile' s mouth 25 over a meal with a sound like a gunshot. A big fellow can 26 in a tnan in two bites(咬).
That woman' s husband crossed rivers 27 from one crocodile' s back to the next. I believe it. It had to be done quickly before the creature could see what was happening. It wasn' t 25 a brave, active man;
and no doubt he improved with practice. He could never look 29 while crossing. The wife used to watch him--I felt sure of that. She lived 30 the adventure, the 31 excitement of it all. Their real life was with tigers,snakes...It's no wonder she wrote 32 poetry. Then he died. I imagined how she felt. Was there
another man 33him in India, in the world? She was still young,hardly a sitting-room widow(寡婦). "I must34,too. " she said to herself. So she did what she felt she had to do. A35 probably,to her head.
But her young son, their son? Was her love for him nothing compared to her husband? Well,what do you think?
第21題單選
A. started
B. began
C. finished
D. stopped
第22題單選
A. whenever
B. for
C. because
D. as
第23題單選
A. shopping
B. washing
C. cooking
D. cleaning
第24題單選
A. border
B. end
C. side
D. edge
第25題單選
A. looks
B. sends
C. shuts
D. turns
第26題單選
A. go
B. take
C. eat
D. catch
第27題單選
A. jumping
B. running
C. walking
D. marching
第28題單選
A. over
B. for
C. behind
D. beyond
第29題單選
A.up
B. down
C. back
D. right
第30題單選
A. without
B. till
C. for
D. on
第31題單選
A. lively
B. friendly
C. deathly
D. lovely
第32題單選
A. angry
B. exciting
C. sad
D. interesting
第33題單選
A. like
B. as
C. with
D. before
第34題單選
A. go
B. practice
C. jump
D. shoot
第35題單選
A. pen
B. gun
C. comb
D. stone
四、閱讀理解：共15小題;每題3分。共45分。閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個選擇項中選出最佳的一項。
根據(jù)以下材料，回答下面試題
Cats are creatures of habit. They like to go to sleep about the same time every day and for s certain length of time. They seem to have a natural clock inside them that tells them when to sleep. Cats
increase their regular sleep with occasional cat naps (打盹). Some experts feel that humans could also benefit from this habit. Cat naps help to build up energy in the body. They are also a good way to get rid of trouble ! Since cats have the same moods ( 情緒) as humans, some experts believe that people can improve their moods. People might become happier.A number of famous people have copied cats by taking cat naps during the day. The naps
would usually last from 15 to 30 minutes.
W'mston Oam,hill took cat naps. So did Presidents Harry Truman,John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B.Johnson. These famous men were known for their energy. They were also able to work long hours,
often into the nigHt. Napping was their secret.
Perhaps more people learn from cats and take naps to feel better and live longer!
第36題單選 Taking eat naps________
A. will make a person lazy and tired
B. is a bad habit
C. will make people feel better
D. can help people become famous
第37題單選 Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. People should take their naps secretly..
B. Cats have the same moods as people.
C. Some famous people take cat naps.
D. Some people have full energy after they take cat naps.
第38題單選 Naps usually last________"
A. three hours
B. less than half an hour
C. forty-five minutes
D. fifty-five minutes
第39題單選 This selection was probably written to
A. show how lazy cats are
B. talk about the habits of cats
C. tell about famous people and their habits
D. persuade people to take naps
根據(jù)以下材料，回答下面試題
When did you last see a polar bear? On a trip to a zoo,perhaps? If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club. These" Polar Bears"
are people who meet frequently in winter to swim in freezing cold water. That day, the air mtemperature was 3C, and the water temperature was a bit higher. The members of the Polar Bear
Club at
Coney Island, New York are usually about the age of 60. Members must satisfy two require- mments. First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group. This is very important
because mthere are
so many different kinds of people in the club. Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.
Doctors do not agree about the medical effects of cold-water swimming. Some are worried about mthe dangers of a condition in which the body' s temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops.
Other doctors ,however, point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air ternperature and water temperature is much greater
in summer than in winter.
The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits (or advantages ) of cold-water swim- mruing. They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water. A person who turin blue probably has a very poor circula- tory system and should not try cold-water swimming.
The main benefits ( or advantages) of cold-water swimming are probably mental. The Polar Bears mlove to swim year-round; they find it fun and relaxing. As one 70-year-old woman says," When I go into the water, I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away. "
第40題單選 Doctors
A. encourage people to take part in cold-water swimming actively
B. point out the possible danger of blood illness during cold-water swimming
C. beheve swimming is helpful both in winter and in summer
D. have different ideas about the medical effects of cold-water swimming
第41題單選 According to the passage, some doctors believe it is true that
A. you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blue
B. cold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winter
C. cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously high
D. Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water
第42題單選 The Polar Bears like to swim all the year round, for
A. they can remain young
B. it is an easy way to keep the body warm in winter
C. they find it enjoyable and interesting
D. they might meet fewer troubles in life
第43題單選 The passage is mainly about
A. a group of cold-water-swimming lovers
B. the Polar Bears' life in New York
C. doctors' ideas about cold-water swimming
D. the requirements of the Polar Bear Club
根據(jù)以下材料，回答下面試題
Life gets noisier every day and very few people can free from noise of some sort or another. It doesn't matter where you live--in the middle of a modern city, or a faraway village--the chances that yofi will be disturbed by jet aeroplanes, transistor radios, oil powered engines, etc. , are almost everywhere. We seem to be getting used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely
without back- ground music while they axe working.
Scientific tests have shown that total silence can be very frightening experience for human beings. However, some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to their
eardrums (耳鼓). The noise level in some disco is far above the usual safety level for heavy
industrial areas.
One recent report about noise and concentration(專心) suggested that although a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their concentration, what really affects their ability to concentrate is a change in the level of noise. It goes on to say that a
background noise, which doesn' t change too much (music, for example) may even help people to concentrate.
第44題單選 From this passage, the pollution of noise
A. doesn' t matter much
B. has become worse everywhere
C. has become better in big cities
D. has become better in viltages
第45題單選 " Background music" in the passage means
A. music played in the concert
B. a kind of noise coming into your ears
C. music which helps people to concentrate
D. music played while people are working
第46題單選 Some people may have their hearing hurt
A. while they are in complete silence
B. while they are dancing violently
C. while they are listening to pop music
D. while they are listening to soft music
第47題單選 Scientists have discovered that what prevents people from concentrating is
A. any kind of noise
B. great changes in level of noise
C. background noise
D. various background music
根據(jù)以下材料，回答下面試題
If you are writing or studying, it makes very much difference where the light comes from. People who use books and pens every day have to be especially careful about the way .the light shines on
their work. Every house gets its light either from daylight through the windows--which is the best to use-- or from lamps or electricity;but whichever kind of light it is, the way it shines toward our book or work is a matter of great importance to the eyes. Take a book, sit with your back toward the window,
and try to read. Your shadow(影子) falls all over the page and makes it almost as bad for your eyes as if you were in a dark room.
Now turn around and face the window. The page is in the shadow again, while the bright light is in your eyes. Try sitting with your right side toward the window. This is very well for reading, but if you
were writing,the shadow of your hand would fall across the page and bother(打攪) you a little. There is just one other way:sit with your left side to the window. Now everything is perfect for mreading and for writing, too.
Whatever kind of light is in the room, the rule about the right to sit is always the same.
第48題單選 Which of the following is true?
A. How the light shines on our work is of much importance.
B. The way the light shines on your work makes no difference.
C. We needn' t care about where the light comes from.
D. People can write or study under a light that comes from any direction.
第49題單選 When you sit with your face towards the window,
A. your shadow falls on your book
B. your book is in a shadow
C. the light is still dark
D. the light is on your page
第50題單選 The best way both for reading and for writing is to
A. sit facing the light
B. let the hght shine from your back
C. sit with your right side towards the light
D. have the light come from your left
五、補全對話：共5句;每旬滿分為3分，共15分。根據(jù)中文提示。把對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句;打問號的地方。用疑問旬。
根據(jù)以下材料，回答下面試題
提示：愛麗絲的媽媽病了，愛麗絲想向老師格林先生請幾天假。
Alice : Excuse me, Mr. Green. I' d like to take a few days off.
Green :51?
Alice:My mother is ill. I have to take care of her.
Green:Oh dear! I am sorry to hear that. 52 ?
Alice:No,thank you. My mother has caught a bad cold. She has a high fever and coughs day and night. The doctor says my mother has to be in hospital for a few days. I would like to be with her.
Green : I understand.53 ?
Alice:I hope to be back next Wednesday.
Green : That' s all right. 54
Alice:Thank you, Mr. Green. That' s very kind of you. I will write it immediately.
Green : 55
第51題簡答( )
第52題簡答( )
第53題簡答( )
第54題簡答( )
第55題簡答( )
六、書面表達(dá)：滿分30分。
第56題簡答 根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會(every-other-week English evening)的書面通知。
提示：
1.時間：11月24日，周六晚上7點。
2.地點：2號教學(xué)樓的報告廳(1ecture room)。
3.內(nèi)容：歌曲、朗誦(recitation)、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。
4.目的：提高學(xué)生英語聽說能力。
5.報名地點：辦公樓203"室，學(xué)生會(Students’Union)。
注意：
1.要點不得遺漏。
2.符合書面通知的格式。
3.詞數(shù)為100左右。
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