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  • 口譯英語速記符號(hào)

    時(shí)間:2024-11-13 22:17:15 行業(yè)英語 我要投稿
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    口譯英語速記符號(hào)

      導(dǎo)語:口譯是一種翻譯活動(dòng),是指譯員以口語的方式,將譯入語轉(zhuǎn)換為譯出語的方式,做口語翻譯。下面是YJBYS小編收集整理的有關(guān)口譯的英語速記符號(hào),希望對(duì)你有幫助!

    口譯英語速記符號(hào)

      1. Note-taking symbols and abbreviations for your reference:

      Abbreviations in Note taking

      Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time.

      Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references.

      S = sum

      f = frequency

      Leave out periods in standard abbreviations.

      cf = compare

      e.g. = example

      dept = department

      Use only the first syllable of a word.

      pol = politics

      dem = democracy

      lib = liberal

      cap = capitalism

      Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable.

      pres = presentation

      subj = subject

      ind = individual

      cons = conservative

      Eliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation.

      assoc = associate

      biol = biology

      info = information

      ach = achievement

      chem = chemistry

      max = maximum

      intro = introduction

      conc = concentration

      min = minimum

      rep = repetition

      Omit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word.

      ppd = prepared

      prblm = problem

      estmt = estimate

      bkgd = background

      gvt = government

      Use an apostrophe in place of letters.

      am't = amount

      cont'd = continued

      gov't = government

      educat'l = educational

      Form the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s.

      chpts = chapters

      egs = examples

      fs = frequencies

      intros = introductions

      Use g to represent ing endings.

      ckg = checking

      estg = establishing

      decrg = decreasing

      exptg = experimenting

      Spell out short words such as in, at, to, but, for, and key.

      Abbreviations or symbols for short words will make the notes too dense with shorthand.

      Leave out unimportant words.

      Leave out the words a and the.

      If a term, phrase, or name is written out in full during the lecture, substitute initials whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. For example, Center for Aerospace Sciences becomes CAS thereafter.

      Use symbols for commonly recurring connective or transitional words.

      & = and

      w/ = with

      w/o = without

      vs = against

      \ = therefore

      = = is or equal

      Use technical symbols where applicable.

      zb = German, for example

      ibid = Latin, the same work

      o = degrees

      H2O = water

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