考研英語閱讀理解練習試題
在平平淡淡的日常中，我們最熟悉的就是練習題了，多做練習方可真正記牢知識點，明確知識點則做練習效果事半功倍，必須雙管齊下。一份好的習題都是什么樣子的呢？下面是小編整理的考研英語閱讀理解練習試題，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對大家有所幫助。
考研英語閱讀理解練習試題 1
Electronics And Fashion
As you probably know, clothing has been around since the time of Adam and Eve —and its become a lot more sophisticated than those early fig leaf designs1 . On the other hand, electronics have been with us for only a few hundred years — beginning with Franklin running around with his portable lightning rod2 . With gadgets more popular than ever these days, the combination of clothing and electronics was inevitable.
First let me mention a line of jackets launched in the fall of 2000 by Royal Philips Electronics and Levi Strauss &Co3. Philipsoriginal press release4 called it"merging fashion and technology in the creation of work wear for the digital age . "I love that kind of talk.
Each design is said to contain"a simple body area network using wires integrated into the body design. "What it really does is allow you to use a Philips Xenium GSM mobile phone5 and MP3 player in a jacket — all controlled by a unified remote .
A company named VivoMetrics6 has designed a different type of electronic garment. Its called LifeShirt, and its an ambulatory monitoring system stuffed into a flexible, washable T-shirt.
VivoMetrics has built a system that allows doctors to monitor more than 40 physiological signs ( heart rate , breathing rate, blood pressure , etc. ) over extended periods of time while patients are away from a doctors office or hospital. One of the early target markers is people who suffer from sleep apnea7 .
"Various wires plug into a Springboard module that records and holds all of the medical data. The patient can then send the information wirelessly to their doctor or send the module to the lab. "
. .. But it says that this is the type of product that will probably never be available to consumers. Its real purpose is for clinical and medical research.
The company hopes to market the LifeShirt to pharmaceutical companies and research centers conducting trials of new drugs. VivoMetrics is going to show off the product. The company says it has" secured one driver, Jon Herd, to wear the shirt during his race".
I believe these produ cts are only the tip of the iceberg. In the future I think we ll see more varied combinations of electronics and clothing. Theyll find new ways to meld future computer designs with clothing to improve our lives seamlessly.
練習題：
Ⅰ. Give synonyms to the following words:
1. merge 2. monitor 3 . stuff
4. portable 5. ambulatory 6 . show off
Ⅱ. Question:
What is the unique function of Life Shirt and its early target marker?
答案：
Ⅰ. 1. immerge / submerge / involve 2. watch over / admonish
153 3. pack / full / cram 4. light / handy / manageable
5. moving / walking 6 . exhibit / display / set off
Ⅱ. VivoMetrics has built a system that allows doctors to monitor more than 40 physiological signs ( heart rate, breathing rate , blood pressure , etc. ) over extended periods of time while patients are away from a doctor’s office or hospital. One of the early target markers is people who suffer from sleep apnea.
參考譯文：
電子服裝
大家可能知道, 現在的服裝比早期那些無花果樹葉做成的服裝, 要復雜精致得多。另一方面, 自富蘭克林拿著他那輕便式避雷針四處奔走開始, 電子產品伴隨著我們也僅僅是幾百年的時間。如今, 小電子產品倍受歡迎, 因而服裝和電子產品的結合也就不可避免了。
首先, 我要提及的是2000年秋季飛利浦皇家電子公司和利維· 斯特勞斯公司聯合推出的一系列的茄克。飛利浦新聞原稿稱“ 在數字時代的服裝設計當中, 融合了時尚和科 技 ”。我喜歡那種說法。
據說每一款設計都包含“ 一個簡單的由電線連接茄克各部位的區域網絡。”其目的是使飛利浦X enium 全球通手機和MP3可以在茄克衫內使用。這些功能都由一個統一的遙控器控制。
一家名為唯我的健康信息與監測公司設計了一種與眾不同的電子服裝。人們稱之為 “ 救命衫”, 它有一個內置于有彈力的耐洗的T 恤衫里的移動監視系統。
唯我公司建立的這種系統, 使醫生在病人離開醫生辦公室或醫院期間, 也能夠長期監測到病人的40 多種生理征候( 心率、呼吸率、血壓等) 。這件產品早期的市場定位是針對患有睡眠呼吸暫停癥的病人的。
“ 各種電線插入能記錄并儲存所有醫療數據的跳板式模塊。病人可以通過無線電的`方式將信息傳送給醫生或將模塊送到實驗室。”
但是聽說消費者很難買到這種產品。它真正的用途是臨床醫學研究。
公司希望把這種“ 救命衫” 推銷給制藥公司和測試新藥品的研究中心。唯我公司夸贊自己的產品, 他們說這種產品“ 救了一名叫喬恩· 赫德的司機的命, 他在比賽中穿了這件襯衫”。
我相信這些產品只是冰山一角。未來, 我們將看到更多的電子產品和服裝的融合。人們將會找到新的融合方法, 從而讓我們生活得更完美。
考研英語閱讀理解練習試題 2
Passage 1
The concept of “nature vs. nurture” has been a topic of intense debate for centuries. This age-old question asks whether human behavior and characteristics are primarily the result of genetic inheritance (nature) or environmental influences (nurture). While the debate is far from being resolved, modern research has shed new light on this complex issue.
On one hand, proponents of the nature argument point to numerous studies that have shown strong genetic links to various traits and behaviors. For example, research on twins separated at birth has found remarkable similarities in their personalities, intelligence levels, and even some physical characteristics, despite being raised in different environments. These findings suggest that genes play a significant role in determining who we are.
On the other hand, advocates of the nurture perspective emphasize the profound impact of the environment on human development. Children growing up in poverty-stricken areas, for instance, may face limited educational opportunities and higher levels of stress, which can have a negative impact on their cognitive development and future prospects. Additionally, cultural and social factors can shape our values, beliefs, and behaviors in ways that cannot be ignored.
However, most scientists today agree that it is not a matter of either nature or nurture, but rather a complex interaction between the two. Our genes may predispose us to certain behaviors or characteristics, but the environment can either enhance or suppress these genetic tendencies. For example, a child with a genetic predisposition for musical talent may never develop that talent if not exposed to music lessons or a musical environment.
In conclusion, the nature vs. nurture debate continues to intrigue and challenge researchers. While we have made significant progress in understanding the roles of both nature and nurture, there is still much more to learn about this intricate relationship and how it shapes our lives.
1. What is the main topic of the passage?
A. The history of the nature vs. nurture debate
B. The resolution of the nature vs. nurture debate
C. The modern research on the nature vs. nurture debate
D. The different perspectives in the nature vs. nurture debate
2. Proponents of the nature argument support their view by ______.
A. referring to the research on twins separated at birth
B. emphasizing the impact of the environment on human development
C. showing the complex interaction between nature and nurture
D. giving examples of children growing up in poverty-stricken areas
3. The word “predispose” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. determine
B. influence
C. expose
D. adapt
4. According to the passage, most scientists believe that ______.
A. the nature vs. nurture debate is no longer relevant
B. it is either nature or nurture that determines human behavior
C. the environment has a more important role than genes
D. there is a complex interaction between nature and nurture
5. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The nature vs. nurture debate will soon be resolved.
B. We have fully understood the relationship between nature and nurture.
C. Future research may focus on the complex interaction between nature and nurture.
D. Genes are the only factor that determines human behavior.
答案與解析
1. 答案：D
解析：文章開篇提出“nature vs. nurture”的概念及這一爭論的核心問題，接著分別闡述了支持“nature”和“nurture”觀點的論據，最后指出大多數科學家認為是兩者的復雜相互作用，所以主要話題是關于“nature vs. nurture”辯論中的不同觀點，故選D。
2. 答案：A
解析：根據第二段“On one hand, proponents of the nature argument point to numerous studies that have shown strong genetic links to various traits and behaviors. For example, research on twins separated at birth has found remarkable similarities in their personalities, intelligence levels, and even some physical characteristics, despite being raised in different environments.”可知，支持“nature”觀點的人通過對出生時就分開的'雙胞胎的研究來支持自己的觀點，故選A。
3. 答案：B
解析：“predispose”所在句子“Our genes may predispose us to certain behaviors or characteristics, but the environment can either enhance or suppress these genetic tendencies.”的意思是“我們的基因可能使我們傾向于某些行為或特征，但環境可以增強或抑制這些基因傾向”，所以“predispose”與“influence”意思相近，意為“使傾向于”，故選B。
4. 答案：D
解析：由第四段“However, most scientists today agree that it is not a matter of either nature or nurture, but rather a complex interaction between the two.”可知，大多數科學家認為自然和養育之間存在復雜的相互作用，故選D。
5. 答案：C
解析：文章最后提到“While we have made significant progress in understanding the roles of both nature and nurture, there is still much more to learn about this intricate relationship and how it shapes our lives.”，由此可推斷出未來的研究可能會集中在自然和養育之間的復雜相互作用上，故選C。
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