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2017中考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練及答案解析
吃透文章的表層意思，結(jié)合上下文來推理，才是忠告英語閱讀理解題的正確解題方法。下面是小編分享的中考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練題，希望能對大家有所幫助!
中考英語閱讀理解【1】
You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABC? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there is such a thing a "banana person"? How strange! Are these people from “another earth”? No, they are just Chinese people like you and me.
ABC means American–born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside — looking like a Westerner and yellow outside — looking like a Chinese.
Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese. Also, they are not interested in Chinese politics.
But if ABCs can not speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas Chinese. These people may be citizens (公民)of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. They are not people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C .N.Yang (楊振寧). H e got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.
68.“ABC” in this passage means “____________”.
A. three English letters
B. a kind of banana
C. Chinese born in America
D. Americans born in China
69.Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because _______.
A. their bodies are white inside but yellow outside
B. they think like Westerners but look like Chinese
C. they were born in China but got to study in America
D. they like to eat bananas
70.He underlined word “blood” may probably mean__________.
A. 國籍 B. 血統(tǒng) C. 愛心 D. 皮膚
71.N.Yang is mentioned (提到) here to show that ____________
A . American Chinese are great.
B. We love American Chinese.
C. Chinese people can win Nobel Prizes.
D. American-Chinese are not Chinese citizens.
72.This passage mainly talks about _____.
A. different kinds of bananas
B. overseas Chinese
C. the Nobel Prize
D. the life story of C.N. Yang
中考英語閱讀理解【2】
Different countries have different customs. When you travel to another country, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “ . ”
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip (付小費(fèi)). It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.
In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British.
In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm.
In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.
In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.
Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in a conversation. A kind of body language that is used in one culture may be impolite in another.
73.When you travel to the USA, you don’t need to tip _________.
A. porters B. waiters C. actors D. taxi drivers
74.The missing sentences in the first paragraph should be “ . ”
A. Love me, love my dog.
B. He who laughs last laughs best.
C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
75.The underline work “porters” in the passage means _________.
A. 搬運(yùn)工 B. 清潔工 C. 接線員 D. 售票員
76.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. In Spain, people usually have dinner very early.
B. In England, it’s not polite to talk about the weather.
C. In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.
D. In Japan you should not read the business card as soon as you get it.
77.What’s the best title of the passage?
A. How to tip.
B. Body Language.
C. When to Have Dinner.
D. Advice to International Travellers.
中考英語閱讀理解【3】
Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera.. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupe(戲班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing(唱腔) came from Xipi and Er-huang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costtumes are all fascinating and artistic. It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture. It’s full of famous stories , beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.
There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng ,Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male(男性) actor。For example , a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter .A Xiaosheng is a young man . A Laosheng is the comedy actor or clown. Dan is the female (女性)role 。 Jing，mostly male , is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown.
Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting . Some of them are from the history book ,but most of them are from the literature , especially famous novels . The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy . They are sad and lonely . Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace . The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end.
78.Beijing Opera’s singing is from _______.
A. Anhui and hubei B. Beijing and Anhui
C. the history book D. the literature and novels
79.The second paragraph(段落) of the reading is about the ______of Beijing Opera.
A. stories B. roles C. gestures D. Paintings
80.From the reading ,we know the the Chou most probably has a(n) _____feature.
A. honest B. funny C. dull D. serious
81.Which of the following statements is TURE?
A. Peking Opera is full of different gestures.
B. There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.
C. Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world.
D. The people in the story usually are in agreement.
82.What role is Sheng ?
A. the leading male actor
B. the female role
C. the comedy actor or clown
D. the face-painted role
答案解析
68.D
69.B
70.B
71.D
72.B
【解析】
試題分析：這篇短文主要給我們介紹了生活在海外的華人。
68.根據(jù)第二段ABC means American–born Chinese. 描述，可知這個(gè)單詞指的是在美國出生的中國人，故選D。
69.根據(jù)第二段A banana is yellow outside and white inside — looking like a Westerner and yellow outside — looking like a Chinese.描述，可知選B。
70.聯(lián)系上下文，可知指的是這些人含有中國血統(tǒng)。故選B。
71.根據(jù)But he is an American citizen.描述，可知楊振寧是個(gè)美國人。故選D。
72.這篇短文重要給我們介紹了生活在國外的華人，故選B，海外華人。
考點(diǎn)：介紹海外華人的說明文閱讀
點(diǎn)評：本文中長句較多，一時(shí)很難讀懂句子含義，注意多讀幾遍，不要強(qiáng)求非得理解一詞一句的含義，能把握文章大意就行。然后帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。
73.C
74.C
75.A
76.C
77.D
【解析】
試題分析：這篇短文主要描述了世界上一些不同國家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，告訴那些國際旅行者要注意入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。
73.根據(jù)短文第二段描述，可知在美國旅行要注意給搬運(yùn)工人，服務(wù)員和出租司機(jī)小費(fèi)，沒有提及給演員小費(fèi)，故選C。
74.聯(lián)系前文描述，可知這句話的意思是：入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。故選C，當(dāng)你在羅馬時(shí)，按照羅馬人做的方式做。
75.聯(lián)系下文who help carry your bags, 可知此處指的是搬運(yùn)工人，故選A。
76.根據(jù)In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek. 描述，可知選C。
77.這篇短文主要描述了世界上一些不同國家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，故選D，給國際旅行者的建議。
考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的說明文閱讀
點(diǎn)評：本文淺顯易懂，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的`根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。
78.A
79.B
80.B
81.A
82.A
【解析】
試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了中國的京劇，文中詳細(xì)描述了京劇的發(fā)源，京劇的角色組成和京劇的藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)。
78.根據(jù)Its music and singing(唱腔) came from Xipi and Er-huang in Anhui and Hubei.描述，可知選A。
79.根據(jù)There are four main roles in Beijing Opera:及下文描述，可知本段主要講述的是京劇中的角色，故選B。
80.根據(jù)and Chou is the comedy actor or clown.丑角指的是喜劇演員或者小丑，故選B，有趣的。
81.根據(jù)第一段It’s full of famous stories , beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting. 描述，可知選A。
82.根據(jù)最后一段Sheng is the leading male(男性) actor。描述，可知選A。
考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于京劇的說明文閱讀
點(diǎn)評：本文淺顯易懂，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。
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