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2016屆高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題集
明天就要高考了，今天小編準(zhǔn)備了一些比較有代表性的高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題給大家考前練練手，希望可以幫助同學(xué)們?cè)诟呖记氨M快找到自己的做題狀態(tài)。
美文賞析
Take a second chanceYOU'VE got a good voice，and your dream is to make a career for yourself in the music world.Suddenly，you're offered a record deal.So what do you do?Obviously，you jump at any opportunity for stardom，right?
Kelly Clarkson actually let her first chance pass her by.She was 18，and she had just moved to Los Angeles from Texas to pursue her entertainment dream.“[The record company ] told me that if I lost 20 pounds (9 kilograms)that they would sign me，”Clarkson told NPR.
It_seemed_like_saying_“no”_was_a_bad_choice.Although Clarkson later landed some minor roles(小角色)in some TV series, her opportunities were rare.Eventually she returned to Texas and became a waitress in a bar.
But thankfully，she got another chance at fame.In 2002, Clarkson decided to try her luck on the first season of TV talent show American Idol.Things went well—she went on to win the contest.However，when Clarkson first auditioned (試鏡)，she never expected that it would enable her to relive her dream.“I had no idea what the show was，”Clarkson said.“I just auditioned for this thing that said they'd pay you...I went into it thinking it might pay my electric bill.”
That's how Clarkson's career started from “ a happenstance(偶然事件)”，as she put it.Critics(評(píng)論家)gave various reasons why she wouldn't stay on top.She wasn't stylish enough;she wasn't slim(苗條的)enough，and so on.But Kelly Clarkson,31，has proven them all wrong by producing nonstop，worldwide hits.On Oct 29，Clarkson released④ her sixth CD，a Christmas album called Wrapped in Red, which NBC says it likely to “become a new holiday classic⑤”.
How has she stayed strong all these years?“I had to grow a thick skin from the age of 6，”Clarkson revealed to The New York Times, referring to a childhood defined by her parents' divorce⑥ and financial(經(jīng)濟(jì)上的)hardship.
Her respones(回應(yīng))to those tough times is best summarized by her famous song Fighter：“What doesn't kill you makes you stronger. What doesn't kill you makes you a fighter.”
【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文主要講述了克拉克森堅(jiān)持不懈，在事業(yè)上取得的巨大成就。
一、閱讀與積累
1.攻克疑難詞匯
①record n.唱片
Have you heard the band's latest record?It's really good.
你聽(tīng)過(guò)那個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)的最新唱片嗎?真的很好聽(tīng)。
②jump at.欣然接受
③rare adj.稀有的
④release vt.發(fā)行，發(fā)布
⑤classic adj.一流的，經(jīng)典的
⑥divorce n.離婚
2.攻克疑難句
“I had to grow a thick skin from the age of 6，”Clarkson revealed to The New York Times，referring to a childhood defined by her parents' divorce and financial hardship.
結(jié)構(gòu)分析 此句中refer to 和主語(yǔ)Charkson是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用ving形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，其中的defined by...作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞childhood。
嘗試翻譯 當(dāng)克拉克森談到童年時(shí)父母離異和經(jīng)濟(jì)上的窘境時(shí)，她對(duì)《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》透露說(shuō)，“從六歲開(kāi)始我就不得不構(gòu)筑自己強(qiáng)大的內(nèi)心”。
二、理解與書(shū)面表達(dá)
1.理解文章主旨
The passage mainly tells us that how_Clarkson_became_a_famous_singer.
2.理解與書(shū)面表達(dá)
文中畫(huà)線句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是寫(xiě)作中常用到的，請(qǐng)你和你同桌試著寫(xiě)出此句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：________.
答案 主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)
3.精通句式：主系表結(jié)構(gòu)
(1)說(shuō)明：常用系動(dòng)詞有;be，look，feel，sound，seem，taste，smell，become，go，turn，get，grow，prove，fall，keep，remain，stay，lie，stand，turn out等。
用作表語(yǔ)的有：名詞、名詞性物主代詞、不定代詞、人稱代詞、形容詞、數(shù)詞、副詞、不定式，動(dòng)名詞、分詞(短
語(yǔ))、介詞短語(yǔ)、從句。
(2)例句感悟
①Smith is boss/over 40/smart/in a room/to go to see a film/excited/out.
②Her job is looking after the baby.
③This dictionary is not hers but mine.
④She looks happy/felt shy/fell ill/went mad.
⑤It is no use/useless doing it now.
⑥There will be a new film tomorrow.
(3)用主系表結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯下面的句子。
①John是我們所熟知的。
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②他長(zhǎng)得很帥，更重要的是他在教英語(yǔ)方面有豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
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③校長(zhǎng)和我們學(xué)生對(duì)他的工作都很滿意。
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④他經(jīng)常說(shuō)：“英語(yǔ)是世界上應(yīng)用最廣泛的一種語(yǔ)言，我們必須盡力掌握好它。”
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答案 ①John is wellknown to us all.
②He grows tall and charming，especially he is experienced in teaching English.
③Both the headmaster and we students are satisfied with his teaching.
④He always says，“English is widely used in the world，and we must try our best to master it”.
(4)加入適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞或句子將上面四句話改寫(xiě)成一篇優(yōu)秀的小短文。
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【參考范文】
John is wellknown to us all.He grows tall and charming，especially he is experienced in teaching English.
Both the headmaster and we students are satisfied with his teaching，and we all love him deeply.He always says，“English is widely used in the world，and we must try our best to master it.”
We are sure that we can learn English well，and serve our country in the future.
高考英語(yǔ)考試中英語(yǔ)閱讀題是不容丟分的部分，也是與其他考生拉開(kāi)距離的地方，所以切記要多做題練題感。還有，夢(mèng)想還是要有的，萬(wàn)一考上了呢。小編也順便在這里預(yù)祝將要高考的同學(xué)們考試順利，高考英語(yǔ)六六六。
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