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歷屆高考英語(yǔ)閱讀題 國(guó)家地理
明天就要高考了，今天小編準(zhǔn)備了一些比較有代表性的高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題給大家考前練練手，希望可以幫助同學(xué)們?cè)诟呖记氨M快找到自己的做題狀態(tài)。
國(guó)家地理
高考曾用材料：2010江蘇卷C篇
選材相似度：★★★★
設(shè)題相似度：★★★
難度系數(shù)：★★★★
See England's Lake District in the way Wordsworth did...
Picture yourself in the most beautiful corner of England.Walk with us as we ramble through the beautiful scenery of England's largest national park.See the same landscape that inspired William Wordsworth，Samuel Taylor Coleridge，Beatrix Potter and John Ruskin.
Don't take our word for how wonderful these trips are.We'll be delighted to provide you with references of others who have rambled with us.They would be delighted to share with you their experiences.
“I want to sincerely thank everyone at English Lakeland Ramblers for helping to plan the perfect rambling adventure.My mother and I thoroughly enjoyed every aspect of our exciting two weeks in the Lake District (thanks to the charming and professional guidance of Janet and Tom).”—A Sells San Antonio，TX
“What a wonderful time my husband and I had on the walking tour of the Lake District! And our main guide Janet Niepokojczycka was really such a good speaker and so knowledgeable about the history of this area and of Beatrix Potter and William Wordsworth. Ann Strange—our leader on the difficult hikes，was also very good and full of fun.Both guides made the walking trips extremely enjoyable.”—N Ogg Los Angeles，CA
“I returned last Sunday from the walking tour in the Lake District of England.I just wanted you to know what a great week it was.The tour was everything I had hoped it would be and more.It exceeded my expectations.The countryside was indescribable! My pictures didn't do it justice.Our guide Janet couldn't have been more knowledgeable，friendly，funny，and competent.Our driver Ann was also wonderful.I was traveling with my sister，and our three other companions on the tour were very friendly.”—Jo Jones Moraga，CA
“The sightseeing was great.I saw more than I expected—rains，churches，authors' homes，gardens and a castle! Meals were excellent and always varied so that a good choice was possible.There was the surprisingly sophisticated cuisine for the remote locations we visited.”—J Schrotz Philadelphia，PA
Notes：
①ramble v.漫步 ②sophisticated adj.精細(xì)的
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文主要介紹了英格蘭西北部湖區(qū)風(fēng)景如畫，并呈現(xiàn)給讀者直觀的游客反饋。
1.The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A.present the traveling experiences of several people
B.give us some information about England
C.persuade readers to join in the tour of England's Lake District
D.ask us to give our own comments on a tour
答案 C [推理判斷題。本文通過(guò)四個(gè)游客的評(píng)價(jià)來(lái)說(shuō)明湖區(qū)漫步非常有吸引力，因此其目的是吸引游客來(lái)加入湖區(qū)漫步游。]
2.We can learn from the second paragraph that ________.
A.William Wordsworth never went to England's Lake District
B.William Wordsworth was the first to walk through the Lake District
C.William Wordsworth didn't like the Lake District
D.William Wordsworth was struck by the beauty of the Lake District
答案 D [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段可知，英格蘭西北部湖區(qū)給英國(guó)著名詩(shī)人華茲華斯無(wú)數(shù)的創(chuàng)作靈感，說(shuō)明他為湖區(qū)的美景所吸引，流連忘返。]
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The guide Janet was very good and knowledgeable.
B.A Sells was really thankful to Ann for her professional guidance.
C.N Ogg and three guides had a good time on the walking tour.
D.J Schrotz thought that the meals were soso and should be various.
答案 A [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)游客的評(píng)價(jià)可知，Janet是一位出色的、知識(shí)淵博的導(dǎo)游。]
4.The four references given in the passage can be considered ________.
A.positive feedbacks on the tour
B.complaints about the tour
C.suggestions for further improvements of the tour
D.letters of thanks to the guides
答案 A [推理判斷題。綜合四個(gè)游客的反饋，他們對(duì)湖區(qū)漫步都給予了很高的評(píng)價(jià)，無(wú)論是風(fēng)景本身，還是導(dǎo)游服務(wù)，都令人感到滿意。]
維A2 閱讀理解(每題2分，滿分分)
選材網(wǎng)站：www.bbc.co.uk
高考曾用材料：2010北京卷B篇
選材相似度：★★★★
設(shè)題相似度：★★★
難度系數(shù)：★★★★★
For an island experience just taking a few minutes by ferry from Victoria Point，why not visit Coochiemudlo Island?
Coochiemudlo Island is a beautiful subtropical island with golden beaches，calm waters and a relaxed atmosphere.The name “Coochiemudlo” has the aboriginal meaning of red rock，which is due to a steep bank of red cliffs on the southwestern corner of the island.This feature is uncharacteristic of the rest of the island，which is fringed with sandy beaches and blue waters.Some of the local craftsmen use the red rocks to create unique artworks.
Coochiemudlo's peaceful atmosphere and stunning views have inspired many artists，and a range of arts and crafts are displayed at the Coochie Craft Markets.Many of these artworks can also be found on display at one of the island's galleries.
Nearly 200 years ago，the explorer Matthew Flinders landed on Coochiemudlo Island and this historic event is celebrated each July with a reenactment of the landing and a fun day.
The waters surrounding Coochiemudlo could be described as a water playground.The area is popular for windsurfing，sailing，swimming and paddling boats.You may be lucky enough to spot a dolphin or turtle in the shallow waters near the beach.Wetlands occupy a large portion of the northeastern part of the island，where a Melaleuca swamp and open woodland can be found.This area supports a variety of birdlife including migratory species.
Staying on the island is easy.There is a range of accommodation including holiday homes and resortstyle units.Getting to the island is easy.A passenger ferry and vehicle barge service operates from Victoria Point every half hour，seven days a week.Once you get to the island，Coochie Bus Service will take you where you want to go.
Please note: no camping is allowed on Coochiemudlo Island.
Notes：
aboriginal adj.土著的 ②be fringed with以……為界
③reenactment n.重現(xiàn)
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文主要介紹了處于亞熱帶的Coochiemudlo Island是個(gè)美麗而恬靜的島嶼，是放松身心度假的好去處。
1.Coochiemudlo Island got its name from its ________.
A.discoverer
B.sandy beaches and blue waters
C.geographical feature
D.relaxed atmosphere
答案 C [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段可知，Coochimudlo Island這個(gè)名字的來(lái)歷與島上西南角的紅色巖礁有關(guān)。]
2.The underlined word “stunning” in the third paragraph probably means ________.
A.frightening B.attractiveC.boring D.cold
答案 B [詞義猜測(cè)題。綜合文章信息可知， Coochinemildlo Island是一個(gè)平靜而美麗的島嶼，島上風(fēng)景宜人。]
3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.We can get to Coochiemudlo Island by boat from Victoria Point.
B.Most of Coochiemudlo Island is covered by sandy beaches and blue waters.
C.On Coochiemudlo Island the boat is the only means of transport.
D.Every year people celebrate the historic event that Matthew Flinders landed on Coochiemudlo Island.
答案 C [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Once you get to the island，Coochie Bus Service will take you where you want to go.”可知C項(xiàng)表述不正確。]
4.The text is probably ________.
A.a biography B.a traveling ad
C.a news story D.a diary
答案 B [推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要向讀者推薦了一個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)，因此屬于旅游廣告。]
維B 短文改錯(cuò)(每題1.5分，滿分15分)
下面文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Jack had gone to a university to study the history，but at the end of his first year，his history professors failed him in his examinations，and he was told why he would have to leave the university.And，his father decided to see the professor to urge him to let Jack continue his studies the followed year.“He's a good boy，if you let him pass this time，I'm sure he'll improve a lot next year and pass the examinations by the end of it.” said Jack's father.“No，no，that's quite impossible，” replied the professor immediate.“Last month I asked him when Napoleon died.He didn't know!” “Please，sir，give him other chance，” said Jack's father.“You see，we didn't have any newspapers in our house，so none of us even know that Napoleon was ill.”
Jack had gone to a university to study the \ history，but at the end of his first year，his history failed him in his examinations，and he was told he would have to leave the university.，his father decided to see the professor to urge him to let Jack continue his studies the year.“He's a good boy， if you let him pass this time，I'm sure he'll improve a lot next year and pass the examinations the end of it.”said Jack's father.“No，no，that's quite impossible，”replied the professor .“Last month I asked him when Napoleon died.He didn't know!”“Please，sir，give him chance，”said Jack's father.“You see，we have any newspapers in our house，so none of us even know that Napoleon was ill.”
高考英語(yǔ)考試中英語(yǔ)閱讀題是不容丟分的部分，也是與其他考生拉開距離的地方，所以切記要多做題練題感。還有，夢(mèng)想還是要有的，萬(wàn)一考上了呢。小編也順便在這里預(yù)祝將要高考的同學(xué)們考試順利，高考英語(yǔ)六六六。
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