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高考英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)及詞組
英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)和詞組的積累有助于我們的閱讀和寫(xiě)作，為了幫助大家提高閱讀和寫(xiě)作能力，小彼岸整理了一些高考高頻短語(yǔ)和詞組，希望能幫到大家!
高考高頻短語(yǔ)
annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因...使某人生氣
one after another 相繼
answer for 對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé);answer sb.'s call 回電話;make no answer 不作回答
be anxious about ( for) 為...擔(dān)心;be anxious to do 渴望(急于)做某事
apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉
in appearance 外貌上;make one's appearance 登臺(tái);by/from all appearances 顯然
apply…to… 將...應(yīng)用于...; apply for 申請(qǐng);apply to 適應(yīng)于;apply oneself to 專心致志于 ; apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申請(qǐng)某物
appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某職; appoint a time for the meeting 約定開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)間
approach to 接近;make an approach to 對(duì)...進(jìn)行探討
approve of 贊同
argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 與某人辯論某事;argue sb. into doing 說(shuō)服某人做某事
arm in arm 臂挽臂;hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩;take sth. in one's arms 抱;be armed to the teeth 全副武裝
arrange for 安排;準(zhǔn)備;arrange with sb. about sth. 與某人商定某事;make an arrangement( arrangements) for… 為...做好準(zhǔn)備;安排
as a whole 作為總體;on the whole 總體上
as…as one can 盡力;盡可能
as to 至于;說(shuō)到
be ashamed at sth. 為某事感到羞愧;be ashamed for 為某人感到羞愧
ask for sth. 請(qǐng)求;ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物;ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
every aspect of=all the aspects of 各個(gè)方面
assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事
associate..with… 把...和...聯(lián)系起來(lái) ; in association with … 與...聯(lián)手
be astonished( surprised) at 對(duì)...感到驚奇
at the latest 最遲
e attached to 附屬于...，依戀; attach sth. to… 把...系在...上
attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 企圖做...;attempt at sth. 試圖獲得
attend to 關(guān)心;照料
attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意;hold one's attention on 將注意力集中于;devote one's attention to 專心于;turn one's attention to 將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向;pay attention to 注意
one's attitude towards… 某人對(duì)...的態(tài)度
on (the ) average平均; above( below) average 平均以上(下)
be aware of 意識(shí)到，覺(jué)察
back and forth 來(lái)回地
at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人;at the back of 在...后;lie on one's back 朝天躺著
go from bad to worse 每況愈下
go bad(wrong/hungry) 變腐(錯(cuò)/餓)
keep(lose) balance 保持(失去)平衡 ;be in the balance 懸而未決
ban( prohibit) sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事;be under a ban被禁止
base sth. on/upon sth. 使...以...為基礎(chǔ); be based on 基于;on…basis=on the basis of 以...為基礎(chǔ)
battle against 向...開(kāi)戰(zhàn); battle with 與...搏斗; battle for為...而戰(zhàn)
because of + 名詞(代詞、 what 從句)
make the bed 整理床鋪;in bed/on the bed 在床上
beg sb. to do sth.懇求某人干某事; beg for sth. 請(qǐng)求得到 ;beg sth. of sb.懇求某人某事
begin with 從...開(kāi)始
on behalf of 代表 ; on sb.'s behalf 代表某人
believe in 信任
belong to (無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) 屬于
beyond recognition認(rèn)不出來(lái);beyond belief 難以置信; beyond description 無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)表達(dá);beyond sb. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)難以理解
by birth 在血統(tǒng)上;at birth 誕生，出生;give birth to 生(產(chǎn))
bit by bit 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地;do one's bit 盡某人一份力;quite a bit 相當(dāng)多
比較： not a bit 一點(diǎn)也不;not a little 很，非常
be black and blue 遍體鱗傷的
bear the blame 受過(guò)lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把責(zé)任推到某人身上
高考高頻詞組
★動(dòng)詞+on/upon
agree on對(duì)……意見(jiàn)一致
focus on/upon集中在，聚焦在，關(guān)注
get on①登上 ②相處 ③進(jìn)展
go back on違背(諾言)
go on繼續(xù)
look back on回顧
move on繼續(xù)前進(jìn)
put on①穿上 ②上演，演出 ③假裝
turn on①打開(kāi) ②啟動(dòng)
wait on服侍，招待
★動(dòng)詞+over/with
come over①突然感到 ②順便來(lái)訪
look over瀏覽
deal with處理，應(yīng)付，對(duì)付
★動(dòng)詞+down
get down寫(xiě)下
hand down傳給(后代)
set down①寫(xiě)下，記下 ②制定，規(guī)定
settle down①(使某人)安靜下來(lái) ②安頓下來(lái) ③認(rèn)真著手做
slow down①(使)慢下來(lái)，(使)減速 ②放松
take down①拿下，取下 ②記下，寫(xiě)下
tear down推倒，拆毀
★動(dòng)詞+in/into
drop in①投進(jìn) ②偶然來(lái)訪，順便走訪
take in①理解 ②欺騙 ③接受
turn in①上交 ②交還 ③產(chǎn)生(利潤(rùn)等)
go into①?gòu)氖?②用于 ③進(jìn)入(某種狀態(tài)或情況)
run into遇到，撞到
break in/into闖入
come in/into進(jìn)入
★動(dòng)詞+to
agree to同意(決定、計(jì)劃、安排、建議等)
get to到達(dá)
lead to①導(dǎo)致 ②通向
refer to①提到，談到 ②參考 ③涉及
stick to①堅(jiān)持 ②繼續(xù)做
turn to①翻到 ②求助于
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