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高考英語必考詞匯大全：數(shù)詞考點大盤點
明天就是高考了，英語詞匯是英語考試的關(guān)鍵，所以今天小編給大家整理了一些實用且常用的高考英語詞匯相關(guān)資料，覺得有用的話快收藏吧。
數(shù)詞考點大盤點
數(shù)詞在高考中雖然不像其它詞類那么"熱",但也有其考查的重點和難點,須引起同學(xué)們的注意。
一、考查基數(shù)詞的用法
1. 基數(shù)詞hundred, thousand, million等表示確切數(shù)目時,其詞尾不能加-s,其前面可用數(shù)詞或several, some等修飾;當表示籠統(tǒng)數(shù)目時,其詞尾要加-s,可跟of連用,其前不能用數(shù)詞,但可以用several, some等修飾。
【原題再現(xiàn)】
________ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.
A. Several million B. Many millions C. Several millions D. Many million
【解析】 million前可用several修飾,此時其后不能加-s, many不能修飾million。表達"幾百萬"也可用millions of。答案為A。
2. dozen和score的用法要注意以下幾點:
1) dozen與數(shù)詞或many, several等連用時,不加-s,所修飾的名詞前常省去of。如two (many, several) dozen pencils。但是,在a dozen of these / those people, two dozen of them等短語中應(yīng)加of,這是習(xí)慣用法。
2) two score of people中應(yīng)加of,但在three score and ten people(70人)中,不加of。
3) 表示"幾十;許多"時,可使用dozens of; scores of形式。
【原題再現(xiàn)】
Mr. Smith ________ me to buy several ________eggs for the dinner party.
A. asked; dozen B. suggested; dozens of C. had; dozen D. persuaded; dozens
【解析】 dozen前有具體數(shù)字或some, several等修飾時要用單數(shù)形式;have作使役動詞時,應(yīng)該用省略to的動詞不定式作賓補。答案為A。
3. 注意年齡、年代的表達法。表達"在某人幾十歲時"用"in one's +逢十的基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)";表達"在幾十年代"時,用"in the +逢十的基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)"。
【原題再現(xiàn)】
It is not rare in ________that people in ________ fifties are going to university for further education.
A. 90s; the B. the 90s; / C. 90s; their D. the 90s; their
【解析】根據(jù)題意,第一空應(yīng)表示"年代"; 第二空表示"在50多歲的時候"。答案為D。
二、考查序數(shù)詞的用法
序數(shù)詞一般由基數(shù)詞+th構(gòu)成。以y結(jié)尾的基數(shù)詞構(gòu)成序數(shù)詞時,先把y變?yōu)閕,再加eth。如twentieth; fiftieth。常用的不規(guī)則的序數(shù)詞有:first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth。序數(shù)詞前通常要加定冠詞the,但序數(shù)詞不表示順序而表示"再一;又一"時,前面要用不定冠詞a(an)。
【原題再現(xiàn)】
The cakes are delicious. He'd like to have ________ third one because ________ second one is rather too small.
A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a
【解析】從句意可知,第一空表示"再一",應(yīng)填a;第二空表示順序"第二",應(yīng)填the。答案為C。
三、考查分數(shù)和百分數(shù)的用法
表示幾分之幾或百分之幾的人或物時,須在分數(shù)或百分數(shù)和人或物之間加of。若充當主語,謂語動詞的數(shù)須與of后的名詞保持一致。
【原題再現(xiàn)】
________ of the land in that district________ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are
【解析】"五分之二"應(yīng)為"two fifths";land是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。答案為C。
四、考查倍數(shù)的表達法
英語中表達倍數(shù)常用下列句型:
1. A is three / four...times the size / height / length / width...of B.
2. A is three / four...times as big / high / long / wide...as B.
3. A is three / four...times bigger / higher / longer / wider...than B.
用times表示倍數(shù)時,一般只限于三倍或三倍以上的數(shù),表示兩倍常用twice或double。
【原題再現(xiàn)】
It is reported that the United States uses ________ energy as the whole of Europe.
A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much
【解析】倍數(shù)應(yīng)位于as...as結(jié)構(gòu)之外。答案為D。
二、歷年高考中的數(shù)詞
1. We are going to learn ____ next week. 【1982】(A)
A. Lesson Twelve B. Lesson Twelfth
C. Twelfth Lesson D. The Lesson Twelfth
2. About ____ of the workers in that steel works are young people. 【1983】(B)
A. third-fifths B. three-fifths C. three-fives D. three-fifth
3. The farmer has raised ____ of ____ of ____ on his farm. 【1985】(B)
A. hundred; head; cattle B. hundreds; head; cattle
C. hundred; heads; cattle D. hundreds; heads; cattles
4. Two ____ died of cold last winter. 【1988】(B)
A. hundreds old people B. hundred old people
C. hundreds old peoples D. hundred old peoples
5. The hero of the story is an artist in his ____ . 【1991】(D)
A. thirtieth B. thirty C. thirty'sD. thirties
6. Shortly after the accident，two ____ police were sent to the spot to keep order. 【1992】(C)
A. dozen of B. dozens C. dozen D. dozens of
7. He did it ____ it took me. 【京2003】(D)
A. one-third a time B. one-third time C. the one-third time D. one-third the time
8 With the help of the German experts, the factory produced ________ cars in 1993 as the year before.( 1994上海) (D)
A. as twice many B. as many as twice. C. as twice as many D. twice as many
9. Mr. Smith _______ me to buy several _________ eggs for the dinner. (1994上海) (A)
A. asked, dozen. B. suggested, dozens of. C. had, dozen. D. persuaded, dozens
10. Paper produced every year is ______ the world’s production of vehicles.(1998上海) (B)
A. the three times weight of B. three times the weight of
C. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier as
11. It is not rare in_________ that people in ______ fifties are going to university for further education.(1999上海) (D)
A. 90s, the B. the 90s, / C. 90s, their D. the 90s, their
12. _________of the land in that district _______ covered with trees and grass.( 2000上海) (C)
A. Two fifth, is B. Two fifth, are C. Two fifths, is D. Two fifths, are
13. As a result of destroying the forests, a large ________ of desert ________ covered the land. (2001上海) (B)
A. number, has B. quantity, has C. number, have D. quantity, have
14. ________ people in the world are sending information by E-mail every day. (2001上海) (A)
A. Several million B. Many millions C. Several millions D. Many million
15. Americans eat ______ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. (2002上海春) (D)
A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many
16. Many students signed up for the ______ race in the sports meeting to be held next week.(2003上海春) (A)
A.800-meter-long B.800-meters-long C.800 meter length D.800 meters length
17. He did it ____ it took me. (2003北京) (D)
A. one-third a time B. one-third time C. the one-third time D. one-third the time
三、數(shù)詞強化練習(xí)題
1. He is a student of ____.
A. Class Second B. the Class Two C. Class Two D. Second Class
2. He wrote a ____ composition.
A. two-thousand-words B. two-thousand-word
C. two-thousands-word D. two-thousands-words
3. About ____ of the workers in that steel works are young people.
A. third-fifths B. three-fifths C. three-fives D. three-fifth
4. He began to write poems in his ____.
A. thirtieth B. thirty C. thirty's D. thirties
5. -When is your birthday?
-It's on Saturday____.
A. third March B. the third of March
C. three March D. the three of March
6. ____ of the students in our class are from the south.
A. Two-nineth B. Two-ninth C. Two-ninths D. Two-nineths
7. I've told him ____.
A. a hundred time B. hundred times
C. hundred of times D. hundreds of times
8. They have been in the reading-room since ____.
A. a long time B. it had been open C. eight o'clock D. two hours
9. I'll never give up not even on ____ try.
A. the 1,000 or 10,000 B. the 1,000 and 10,000
C. the 1,000th or 10,000th D. the 1,000th and 10,000th
10. Do you know when ____ broke out?
A. Second World War B. the Second World War
C. World War Second D. the World War Two
11. The price was reduced ____.
A. by 20 percents B. by 20 percent C. by percent of 20 D. on 20 percent
12. This map is ____ small as that one.
A. half as B. as half C. two-ninth as D. two as
13. Ask him to give me ____.
A. the twoB. the second C. the two one D. the second one
14. By 8:00，____ people had arrived，after a while ____ got there.
A. forty; forty-first B. eight; ninth
C. eleven; a twelfth D. nineteen; a twenty
15. There will be more than 3 ____ students taking part in the sports meet.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of
16. ____ of the magazines ____ borrowed from the reading-room.
A. Two-five; is B. Two-fifth; is C. Two-fifths; are D. Two-fifths; is
17. A nucleus(原子核) is about ____ of an atom(原子).
A. one million the size B. one millionth the size
C. one million of D. a million of
18. 9 ____ 3 is three.
A. divides by B. divided by C. is divided by D. divided into
19. You'll get ____ going and none will be left at home.
A. three of them B. three them C. the three of them D. some of them
20. Flight BA 123 to Vienna is now boarding at ____.
A. Gate 21B. 21st Gate C. the Gate 21 D. 21 Gate
21. Bill bought three books，____ in Japanese，____ in French and ____ in Chinese.
A. the first; the other; the third B. one; the other; a third
C. one; another; the third D. one; the other; another
22. According to a new survey，unemployment was at 6. 2%，half that in France，____ Germany.
A. a third fewer than B. third less than
C. a third less than D. a third under
23. He failed once. Then he tried____ time.
A. two B. the second C. a second D. seconds
24. My father served in the army in ____ when he was in____.
A. 1950's; twenties B. the 1950's; his twenties
C. the 1950's; the twenties D. 1950's; the twenties
25. You can't imagine that rats eat 40 to 50 times ____.
A. in weight B. by weight C. of weight D. their weight
答案：CBBDB CDCCB BADCA CBBCA CDCBD
英語詞匯是高考英語考試的基礎(chǔ)，多看幾個單詞長長記性，也許英語考試剛好就碰上呢。記住，夢想還是要有的，萬一考上了呢。小編也順便在這里預(yù)祝將要高考的同學(xué)們考試順利，高考英語六六六。
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