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詞匯辨析：learned learnt
英語詞匯中，經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)看起來差不多的詞，比如learned & learnt這兩個(gè)詞，那它們有啥區(qū)別呢?下面yjbys網(wǎng)小編和大家具體的分析下，希望對(duì)大家有幫助!
These are alternative forms of the past tense and past participle of the verb learn. Both are acceptable, but learned is often used in both British English and American English, while learnt is much more common in British English than in American English.
Learnt和learned都是動(dòng)詞learn的過去式和過去分詞形式。兩者都是正確的，learned在美式英語和英式英語中都可以使用，但learnt在英式英語中使用更多。
We learned the news at about three o'clock.
我們?cè)诖蠹s3點(diǎn)的時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)了新聞。
They learnt the train times by heart.
他憑記憶得知了火車時(shí)間表。
有許多其他動(dòng)詞，其過去式和過去分詞的構(gòu)造模式與此類似:
I burned/burnt the toast by mistake.
我不小心烤焦了面包。
He dreamed/dreamt about his holiday.
他幻想著他的假期。
Luke kneeled/knelt down to find his contact lens.
盧克跪在地上尋找他的隱形眼鏡。
She spelled/spelt her surname an unusual way.
她用一種特殊的方式拼寫她的姓氏。
Leap, lean, spill, and others are also verbs of this type.
Leap，lean，spill和一些其他詞匯也都屬于這種類型。
Learned(but not learnt) is also an adjective, pronounced as two syllables (lrn|d) rather than the one syllable verb (lnt or lnd). The adjective, when said of a person, means 'having acquired much knowledge through study'. It can also be used of objects, meaning 'showing, requiring, or characterized by learning; scholarly'.
Learned(learnt不是)也是一個(gè)形容詞,其發(fā)音為兩個(gè)音節(jié)(lrn |d)而不是一個(gè)音節(jié)(lnt或lnd)。Learned作形容詞形容人時(shí),表示：通過學(xué)習(xí)研究獲得了很多知識(shí)，即“學(xué)識(shí)淵博的”。Learned也可以修飾物品,這意味著“具有學(xué)術(shù)特點(diǎn)的;學(xué)術(shù)上的”。
She is a learned and respected teacher.
她是一個(gè)博學(xué)且受人尊敬的老師。
I read the report in an extremely learned journal.
我在一份學(xué)術(shù)期刊上閱讀了這篇報(bào)告。
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