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再不為標(biāo)點(diǎn)煩惱英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的技巧
I have recently received some enquiries from new clients asking me to help them with their writing skills in English，英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作技巧：再不為標(biāo)點(diǎn)煩惱。
最近，我收到一些客戶(hù)的詢(xún)問(wèn)，請(qǐng)求我?guī)椭麄兘鉀Q英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作技巧的問(wèn)題。
英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作技巧：再不為標(biāo)點(diǎn)煩惱
This gave me an idea of starting a new series entitled English Writing Skills. In this series I will explore the different techniques that are required to produce good writing both in academia and business. The areas I plan to cover will vary from developing arguments through the use of linkers, punctuation, spelling and correct register (formal versus informal)。
這讓我有了開(kāi)始一系列名為英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作技巧的主意。在這個(gè)系列中，我將提出不同的寫(xiě)作技巧，能夠滿(mǎn)足學(xué)術(shù)和商業(yè)領(lǐng)域的寫(xiě)作需求。這個(gè)系列我計(jì)劃通過(guò)連接詞、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)、拼寫(xiě)和準(zhǔn)確定位(正規(guī)和不正規(guī)比較)來(lái)覆蓋各種不同的論據(jù)。
If there are any aspects of writing that you’d like me to write about, please do let me know and I will happily add it to the series。
如果你想要我說(shuō)明關(guān)于寫(xiě)作的某些方面，請(qǐng)告訴我，我非常樂(lè)意將它加入到這個(gè)系列中。
In this first post of the series, I have decided to examine three punctuation symbols that are used in writing but are often confused and consequently ignored by many people – the dash (-)， semicolon (;) and colon (：)。
在這個(gè)系列的第一篇文章中，我決定剖析三個(gè)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，它們是大家在寫(xiě)作中會(huì)經(jīng)常使用的，但也是經(jīng)常感到困惑和經(jīng)常忽略的符號(hào)----破折號(hào)(-)，分號(hào) (;) 和冒號(hào) (：)
I found this extremely helpful and informative infographic prepared by Grammar Net. According to Grammar Net: “ Dashes, semicolons and colons are potent punctuation. They add clarity, call attention to sentence elements and improve the “flow,” but they also add drama and are destructive if over-used。
我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)由語(yǔ)法網(wǎng)準(zhǔn)備的一個(gè)非常有幫助、涵蓋了有用信息的信息圖。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法網(wǎng)定義：破折號(hào)、分號(hào)和冒號(hào)都是有效的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。他們?cè)黾恿司渥映煞值那逦龋俗⒁獠⑻岣呔渥拥倪B貫性，但是如果使用過(guò)度，也會(huì)增加句子的戲劇性，對(duì)句子造成破壞性，中小學(xué)英語(yǔ)《英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作技巧：再不為標(biāo)點(diǎn)煩惱》。
This infographic provides a clear explanation of how to use these symbols. Let me know what you think. The infographic refers to period as a punctuation symbol. “Period” is American English. “Full Stop” is British English。
這張信息圖對(duì)如何使用這些符號(hào)給出了一個(gè)清晰的闡述。讓我知道你是怎么想的。信息圖涉及到了作為標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的句號(hào)。“period”(句號(hào))是美式英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)。“Full stop”(句號(hào))是英式英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)。
Hyphens
連字符
red-orange cat
桔紅色的貓
one-way street
單行道
T-shirt
T恤
電子郵件
Dashes
破折號(hào)
June—the start of summer—was cold this year。
六月—夏天的開(kāi)始—但今年很冷。
Dashes creat a powerful speed bump and can destroy the flow of writing if used too often。
破折號(hào)表達(dá)一種強(qiáng)有力的停頓，如果使用太頻繁會(huì)破壞寫(xiě)作的流暢性。
Dashes → Interruption of thought or conversation。
破折號(hào)→表示想法或談話(huà)中斷
"I was about to go to the—ooh,let's go get ice cream!"
“我準(zhǔn)備去——啊，我們?nèi)コ员苛?”
"Where's my cheeseburger? I just put it on the—hey,whose dog is this!"
“我的干酪肉餅在哪里?我剛把它放在——嘿，這是誰(shuí)的狗?”
→ introduction or a conclusion。
表示介紹或者總結(jié)。
"Ketchup, mustard, pickles—I was ready for my cheeseburger."
“番茄醬，芥末，腌菜——我準(zhǔn)備好做干酪肉餅了。”
"I was prepared but had forgotten one crucial element—the cheeseburger, itself."
“我準(zhǔn)備好了。但是忘記了一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的材料——干酪肉餅本身啊。”
If you’d like more information on how to use that pesky semicolon, take a look at this brilliant and beautifully illustrated explanation by The Oatmeal。
如果你想知道關(guān)于如何使用令人厭煩的分號(hào)的更多信息，就看一下由Oatmeal對(duì)它簡(jiǎn)練又精美的闡述吧。
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