英語作文寫作技法

時間：2024-05-29 10:40:22 英語寫作我要投稿

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英語作文寫作技法

　　英語作文有一些寫作技巧你知道嗎?不知道的朋友可以參考下面小編收集整理的寫作技巧哦!

英語作文寫作技法

　　【作文寫作的一些實(shí)用技巧】

　　(一)掌握技巧：

　　(1)注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，合理布局

　　開始部分(opening paragraph)——說出文中的要點(diǎn)、核心問題。

　　正文部分(Body paragraphs)——圍繞主題開展敘述、討論。

　　結(jié)尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——對全文的總結(jié)和概括。

　　要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機(jī)地聯(lián)系，內(nèi)容完整、連貫。前后呼應(yīng)，祛除與主題無關(guān)的內(nèi)容.

　　(2)確定主題句

　　主題句是對全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“畫龍點(diǎn)睛”的作用。通常主題句出現(xiàn)在一篇文章的開頭，而后，全文對主題句所提出的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋，擴(kuò)展。

　　寫主題句應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

　　①歸納出你要寫的文章的幾個要點(diǎn)

　　②提煉出一句具有概括性的話

　　③主題句應(yīng)具有可讀性，抓住、吸引讀者。

　　(二)巧用連接詞

　　要想使文章有整體性、連貫性，就要學(xué)會正確使用連接詞

　　表示羅列增加

　　First, second, third,

　　First, then / next, after that / next, finally

　　For one thing … for another…,

　　On (the) one hand…on the other hand,

　　Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,

　　Especially / In particular,

　　表示時間順序

　　now, at present, recently,

　　after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,

　　at first, in the beginning, to begin with,

　　later, next, finally,

　　immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment

　　form now on, from then on,

　　at the same time, meanwhile,

　　till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,

　　表示解釋說明

　　now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover

　　furthermore, in fact, actually

　　表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

　　but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other

　　hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,

　　表示并列關(guān)系

　　or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither …nor

　　表示因果關(guān)系

　　because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that

　　表示條件關(guān)系

　　as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless

　　表示讓步關(guān)系

　　though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever,

　　whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)

　　表示舉例

　　for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example

　　表示比較

　　be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,

　　表示目的

　　for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,

　　表示強(qiáng)調(diào)

　　in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,

　　表示概括歸納

　　in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,

　　(三)掌握常用句型：

　　1. in order to

　　為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢想，他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。

　　He worked very hard in order to realize his dream. 2. in order that

　　她拼命干活以便到六點(diǎn)時把一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒。

　　She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock..

　　3. so…that

　　他們太累了，除了伸懶腰什么都做不了了。

　　They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.

　　4. such…that

　　天氣非常冷，以致于街上一個人都沒有。

　　It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.

　　5. would rather do…than do

　　他寧愿聽他人講而不愿自己說。

　　He would rather listen to others than talk himself.

　　6. prefer doing to doing

　　他寧愿在精心準(zhǔn)備后去做報告。

　　He prefers making speeches after careful preparation.

　　7. prefer to do…rather than do

　　比起女人，男人總是寧可在家睡覺也不愿花那么多時間來購物。

　　Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.

　　8. not only…but also

　　在短短的三年的時間里她不但完成了所有課程，而且還獲得了博士學(xué)位。

　　In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s degree.

　　9. either…or

　　如果考試過關(guān)，你可以買一個MP3或去云南玩一趟。

　　You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.

　　10. Neither…nor

　　他是一個無聊的人，既不愛娛樂，也不愛讀書。

　　He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading.

　　11. as well as

　　他善良又樂于助人。

　　He was kind as well as helpful.

　　12. …as well

　　這個小孩活潑又可愛。

　　The child is active and funny as well.

　　13. One…the other

　　你看見桌子上有兩只筆嗎?一支是紅色的，另一支是黑色的。

　　Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.

　　14. Some…others

　　每個人都很忙，有些在讀書，有些在寫作。

　　Everyone is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writing.

　　15. make…+adj /n

　　我們所做的可以讓世界更美麗。

　　What we do will make the world more beautiful.

　　16. not…until

　　直到他告訴我發(fā)生的事，我才了解真相。

　　I didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened.

　　17. as if

　　他夸夸其談好像什么事都知道。

　　He talks a lot as if he knows everything.

　　18. It is no use (good) doing…

　　假裝不懂規(guī)則是行不通的。

　　It’s no use pretending that you didn’t know the rules.

　　19. find it + adj to do…

　　我覺得作聽力時有必要作筆記。

　　I find it necessary to take down notes while listening.

　　20. It is + time since…

　　我已經(jīng)有兩年沒見他了。

　　It is two years since I last met him.

　　21. It is + time when…

　　我到電影院時已經(jīng)八點(diǎn)鐘了。

　　It was 8 o’clock when I got to the cinema.

　　22. It is + time before…

　　不久我們就會再見面的。

　　I won’t be long before we can meet again.

　　23. It is…that…

　　我最珍視的是友誼。

　　It is friendship that I value most.

　　24. It is + n / adj + that / to do…

　　每個人都必須懂得如何使用計(jì)算機(jī)

　　It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.

　　【寫好英語作文五大秘訣】

　　一、認(rèn)真審題，確定時態(tài)人稱，同時關(guān)注題材格式時態(tài)：故事性文章一般用過去時，其中表達(dá)感受時可用現(xiàn)在時。說明性或議論性文章一般用現(xiàn)在時，舉例時可用過去時。根據(jù)題目要求也會出現(xiàn)時態(tài)的交錯使用，如過去和現(xiàn)在的對比等。如果句中出現(xiàn)了時間狀語，時態(tài)則要遵循時間狀語。如ago，last…——過去時next，in…——將來時等人稱：注意在句子中人稱的統(tǒng)一。例如：Thanks to the teachers,we have improved our English.其中we和our就是人稱的統(tǒng)一。格式：注意書信格式的開頭和結(jié)尾。

　　二、找全信息點(diǎn)，緊扣主題，突出重點(diǎn)切忌只看表格中或所列1、2、3中的信息點(diǎn)。一定把題讀全，找齊信息點(diǎn)，建議用鉛筆標(biāo)出，寫完后再涂掉。根據(jù)題目，可適當(dāng)增加合理內(nèi)容。特別注意文章要有開頭和結(jié)尾。

　　三、成文時表述正確，文字流暢切忌與漢語提示的一一對應(yīng)，使用所學(xué)表達(dá)方法將語義表達(dá)出來即可。首先考慮句子結(jié)構(gòu)(如主謂賓，主系表等)。同時注意短語的正確使用和單詞的拼寫，最好使用課本上學(xué)過的短語和句式。

　　四、文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，重點(diǎn)句型出彩，可使文章在得分上提高一個檔次考慮文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接短語，使文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。常用連接詞：

　　1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：First of all，F(xiàn)irstly/First，Secondly/Second…And then，F(xiàn)inally，In the end，At last

　　2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系的：What is more，Besides，Moreover，F(xiàn)urthermore，Inaddition

　　3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系的：However，On the contrary，but Although+clause(從句)，Inspite of+n/doing On onehand…On the other hand…Some…，while others…

　　4.表因果關(guān)系的：Because，As So，Thus，Therefore，As a result

　　5.表換一種方式表達(dá)：In other words

　　6.表進(jìn)行舉例說明：Forexample，句子;For instance，句子;such as+n/doing

　　7.表陳述事實(shí)：In fact

　　8.表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)：As far as I know，In my opinion

　　9.表總結(jié)：In short，In a word，In conclusion，In summary

　　10.文中正確使用兩三個好的句型，如：賓語從句、狀語從句、動名詞做主語等。

　　賓語從句舉例：I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous.

　　狀語從句舉例：If everyone does something for the environment,our hometown will become clean and beautiful.

　　動名詞做主語舉例：Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes.It’s bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.

　　常用狀語從句句型：

　　1)時間when，not…until，as soon as

　　2)目的so that+clause;todo(為了)

　　3)結(jié)果so…that+clause，too…todo(太……以至于……)

　　4)條件if，unless(除非)，as long as(只要)

　　5)讓步though，although，eventhough，even if no matter what/when/where/who/which/how

　　6)比較as…as…，not so…as…，than

　　五、認(rèn)真檢查，檢查信息點(diǎn)是否全面，時態(tài)、人稱是否一致，句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否清晰，短語使用、單詞拼寫是否準(zhǔn)確等。檢查后，將草稿謄寫在紙上，請注意按結(jié)構(gòu)分段，書寫清晰。下面列舉一些在檢查中可發(fā)現(xiàn)的錯誤：

　　1.We live more and more comfortable。改正：comfortably(副詞修飾動詞)2.we can get many informations by reading newspapers.改正：much information(不可數(shù)名詞由much修飾)

　　3.There has many programs in TV.改正：There are many programs on TV.(There be句型和介詞短語)

　　4.I think ride a bike can keep our health.改正：I think riding a bike can keep us healthy.(動名詞作主語)

　　建議大家練習(xí)或模仿不同題材的文章，特別注意改錯總結(jié)和吸取范文中好的結(jié)構(gòu)與表達(dá)方法，適當(dāng)運(yùn)用于自己的文章中。

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