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  • 高中英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)作技巧及連接詞句

    時(shí)間:2024-04-26 18:55:11 秀雯 英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作 我要投稿
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    高中英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)作技巧及常用連接詞句

      連接詞是高中英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中的重要組成部分,對(duì)學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)作文質(zhì)量具有關(guān)鍵性的影響,下面是小編收集整理的高中英語(yǔ)作文的寫(xiě)作技巧和常用的連接詞句,一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一下吧!

    高中英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)作技巧及常用連接詞句

      【實(shí)用技巧】

      (一)掌握技巧:

      (1)注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu),合理布局

      開(kāi)始部分(opening paragraph)——說(shuō)出文中的要點(diǎn)、核心問(wèn)題。

      正文部分(Body paragraphs)——圍繞主題開(kāi)展敘述、討論。

      結(jié)尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——對(duì)全文的總結(jié)和概括。

      要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機(jī)地聯(lián)系,內(nèi)容完整、連貫。前后呼應(yīng),祛除與主題無(wú)關(guān)的內(nèi)容.

      (2)確定主題句

      主題句是對(duì)全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛”的作用。通常主題句出現(xiàn)在一篇文章的開(kāi)頭,而后,全文對(duì)主題句所提出的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋?zhuān)瑪U(kuò)展。

      寫(xiě)主題句應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):

      ①歸納出你要寫(xiě)的文章的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)

      ②提煉出一句具有概括性的話(huà)

      ③主題句應(yīng)具有可讀性,抓住、吸引讀者。

      (二)巧用連接詞:要想使文章有整體性、連貫性,就要學(xué)會(huì)正確使用連接詞

      (三)掌握常用句型:

      【高中英語(yǔ)作文句型】

      一、開(kāi)頭句型

      1.As far as ...is concerned

      2.It goes without saying that...

      3.It can be said with certainty that...

      4.As the proverb says,5.It has to be noticed that...

      6.It`s generally recognized that...

      7.It`s likely that ...

      8.It`s hardly that...

      9.It’s hardly too much to say that...

      10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特別注意的是

      11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),無(wú)可否認(rèn)

      12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...

      13.what’s far more important is that...

      二、銜接句型

      A case in point is ...

      As is often the case...

      As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

      But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而問(wèn)題并非如此簡(jiǎn)單,所以……

      But it’s a pity that...

      For all that...In spite of the fact that...

      Further, we hold opinion that...

      However , the difficulty lies in...

      Similarly, we should pay attention to...

      not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是

      In view of the present station.鑒于目前形勢(shì)

      As has been mentioned above...

      In this respect, we may as well (say) 從這個(gè)角度上我們可以說(shuō)

      However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我們還得看到事物的另一方面,即 …

      三、結(jié)尾句型

      I will conclude by saying...

      Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...

      All things considered,總而言之

      It may be safely said that...

      Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...

      From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….

      The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….

      It can be concluded from the discussion that...從中我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論

      From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看來(lái)……也許更好

      四、舉例句型

      Let’s take...to illustrate this.試舉例以茲證明

      let’s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.

      Here is one more example.

      Take … for example.

      The same is true of….

      This offers a typical instance of….

      We may quote a common example of….

      Just think of….

      五、常用于引言段的句型

      1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.

      2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.

      3. I believe the title statement is valid because….

      4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….

      5. My argument for this view goes as follows.

      6. Along with the development of…, more and more….

      7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….

      8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….

      9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.

      10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.

      六、表示比較和對(duì)比的常用句型和表達(dá)法

      1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.

      2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.

      3. A and B differ in….

      4. A differs from B in….

      5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….

      6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….

      7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….

      8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….

      9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

      10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….

      11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

      七、演繹法常用的句型

      1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.

      2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.

      3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.

      4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.

      5. The reasons are as follows.

      八、因果推理法常用句型

      1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

      2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.

      3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.

      4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.

      5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.

      6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.

      7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.

      8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.

      【高中英語(yǔ)作文連接詞】

      1. in/ by contrast 對(duì)比之下

      2. unfortunately 不幸地

      3. though/ although 盡管

      4. even though 即使

      5. anyway 無(wú)論如何

      6. after all 畢竟

      7. all the same 依然; 照樣

      8. in fact/ as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上 9. fortunately 幸運(yùn)地

      10. however 然而

      11. in spite of 盡管; 雖然

      12. at the same time 同時(shí); 然而

      13. otherwise 否則

      14. on the contrary 相反

      15. especially 尤其

      16. There are two sides to everything.

      有關(guān) “承” 的連接詞語(yǔ), 用來(lái)承接上下文.

      1.by this time 此時(shí)

      2. at the same time 同時(shí)

      3. after a while 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒

      4. after a few days 幾天以后

      5. second/ secondly 第二; 第二點(diǎn)

      6. in addition 另外

      7. besides/ what’s more 另外

      8. by the way 順便提一句

      9. in other words 換句話(huà)說(shuō)

      10. in particular/ particularly 特別地

      11. worse still 更糟的是 11.in the same way 同樣地

      12.obviously 明顯地

      13. no doubt 無(wú)疑地

      14. for example/ for instance 例如

      15. therefore 因此

      16. indeed 的確

      17. unlike 不象…

      18. certainly 當(dāng)然

      19. for another 其次

      20. still 仍然

      21.similarly 同樣地

      英語(yǔ)作文中表因果的連接詞

      therfore consequently because of for the reason

      thus hence due to owing to

      so accordingly thanks to on this account

      since as on that account in this way

      for as a result as a consequence

      有關(guān) “起” 的l連接詞語(yǔ), 用語(yǔ)開(kāi)篇或引出擴(kuò)展句.

      1. at first/ in the beginning 起初

      2. at present 現(xiàn)在; 當(dāng)今

      3. recently/ lately 最近

      4. first/ firstly/ first of all 第一

      5. generally speaking 一般地說(shuō)

      6. on the whole 總的說(shuō)來(lái)

      7. It is well understood that …

      8. There goes a saying that …. 9.for one thing… for another/ also 首先…其次

      10.presently 此刻; 現(xiàn)在

      11. to begin with/ to start with 首先; 第一

      12. in general 一般來(lái)說(shuō)

      13. on the one hand… on the other hand

      一方面… 另一方面

      14. As the saying goes, ‘…’. 俗話(huà)說(shuō), …

      高中英語(yǔ)中表層次的連接詞

      first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place

      second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore

      third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but no

      高中英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)作技巧

      1、三段論

      現(xiàn)在的英語(yǔ)作文大部分都是三段論。開(kāi)頭簡(jiǎn)單幾句話(huà)引出主題、中間一段是正文,篇幅一般最長(zhǎng)、最后寫(xiě)一段總結(jié)。結(jié)尾或是希望建議被采納、希望盡早收到回復(fù)、或是衷心祝愿等等。寫(xiě)得多了之后,發(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)作文很好寫(xiě),就把事情表達(dá)清楚,完成給你的任務(wù),三段論的形式,不難的。

      2、審題

      許多學(xué)生不注重作文審題,尤其是英語(yǔ)。認(rèn)為沒(méi)有必要,耽誤時(shí)間。但是,記住,磨刀不誤砍柴工,審好題才會(huì)下筆自在。審題怎么審?

      1.看人稱(chēng),是第一人稱(chēng)寫(xiě)作,還是第二、第三人稱(chēng)

      2.看時(shí)態(tài),過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在時(shí)、將來(lái)時(shí)?

      3.看身份,如果是書(shū)信,要稱(chēng)呼對(duì)方什么,用什么口吻

      4.看主題,是書(shū)信、是申請(qǐng)、是道歉、還是建議?

      3、句式多變

      試想一下,如果考試那么多卷子里都是清一色的主語(yǔ)“I"都以“Ithink”開(kāi)頭,那閱卷人豈不是乏味至極,那他怎么會(huì)給你高分?所以,句式多變能使得文章富于變化,錯(cuò)落有致,吸引閱卷老師。多變主要是長(zhǎng)短句結(jié)合、主被動(dòng)結(jié)合、簡(jiǎn)單復(fù)合句結(jié)合,穿插著可以用些否定句。

      4、運(yùn)用非謂語(yǔ)

      非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞包括動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞-ing、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞等幾種形式。高考作文非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用使得語(yǔ)言表達(dá)更地道精煉,加分不少。

      5、書(shū)寫(xiě)工整

      有的省市直接把書(shū)寫(xiě)是否工整,卷面是否清晰好看列入評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中。而且即使評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中沒(méi)有這一項(xiàng),書(shū)寫(xiě)工整,卷面整潔的作文總是會(huì)給閱卷者良好的第一印象,在此基礎(chǔ)上,以一顆愉悅的心審讀你的文章,又有亮點(diǎn)出現(xiàn),想不給高分都難。

      書(shū)寫(xiě)小技巧,如果某一行最后一個(gè)單詞寫(xiě)不下,不寫(xiě)空的較大不好看,可以用連詞符號(hào)“-"連接單詞從音節(jié)出分開(kāi),這樣卷面更好看。

      6、避免低級(jí)錯(cuò)誤

      尤其怕的是開(kāi)頭來(lái)一句錯(cuò)的“asweknown"不管你后面寫(xiě)的多好,閱卷老師已經(jīng)把你定格為不通語(yǔ)法的學(xué)生了,想得高分,難啊!

      避免犯高級(jí)錯(cuò)誤,尤其是開(kāi)頭等醒目的位置。什么低級(jí)錯(cuò)誤,比如equipment不可數(shù)加了-s,dueto+doing加了todo,固定句型cantemphasize/stresstheimportanceof……toomuch寫(xiě)著寫(xiě)著吧toomuch丟了,人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化不注意,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞寫(xiě)不好,以及單詞拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤等。

      7、內(nèi)容充實(shí)具體不跑題

      如果是給內(nèi)容的作文,一定要把要求的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)全。不能光用些套句,沒(méi)有自己區(qū)別與別人的思想(這是寫(xiě)作更高的要求),做到內(nèi)容具體不空洞。不能偏離主題。

      英語(yǔ)作文高分技巧

      1.圍繞中心擬定提綱

      書(shū)面表達(dá)評(píng)分原則有四條:

      (1)運(yùn)用詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量;

      (2)運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的準(zhǔn)確性

      (3)上下文的連貫性。

      由此可見(jiàn),要點(diǎn)是給分的一個(gè)重要因素。為了防止寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中遺漏要點(diǎn),同學(xué)們要充分發(fā)揮自己的觀(guān)察力,把情景中給出的各個(gè)要點(diǎn)逐條列出。根據(jù)短文的中心思想考慮如何開(kāi)頭、展開(kāi)和結(jié)尾,設(shè)想幾個(gè)承上啟下的連詞,將主要句型、關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)草草記下,形成提綱,寫(xiě)時(shí)切忌結(jié)構(gòu)分散,廢話(huà)連篇,嚴(yán)重跑題。書(shū)面表達(dá),內(nèi)容廣泛,題材多樣,要弄清考題的要求是寫(xiě)人、敘事、介紹、評(píng)論、圖表、書(shū)信、日記、通知、便條還是看圖作文或改寫(xiě)縮寫(xiě)。如果是日記,要寫(xiě)清年、月、日和天氣情況;如果是書(shū)信,則要注意書(shū)信的格式,注意短文字?jǐn)?shù)不要低于或超過(guò)規(guī)定的字?jǐn)?shù)太多。

      2.語(yǔ)言通順表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確

      (1)避免使用漢語(yǔ)式英語(yǔ),盡量使用自己熟悉的句型。幾種句型可交替使用,以避免重復(fù)和呆板。

      (2)多用簡(jiǎn)單句型,記事、寫(xiě)人一般都不需要復(fù)雜的句型。可適當(dāng)多使用陳述句、一般疑問(wèn)句、祈使句和感嘆句。不用或少用非謂語(yǔ)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等較復(fù)雜的句型。

      (3)注意語(yǔ)法、句法知識(shí)的靈活運(yùn)用。

      1)語(yǔ)態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。

      2)主謂語(yǔ)要一致,主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)要和謂語(yǔ)一致。

      3)注意人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格形式。

      4)注意冠詞用法。

      5)注意拼寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和大小寫(xiě)

      3.不會(huì)表達(dá)另辟蹊徑

      中考作文給分是以要點(diǎn)和語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確度而定,不以文采打分。造句越簡(jiǎn)單準(zhǔn)確越好,造復(fù)合句容易出錯(cuò),容易被扣分,閱卷場(chǎng)上有句話(huà):“錯(cuò)誤面前人人平等,文采好不加分”。如遇到個(gè)別要點(diǎn)表達(dá)不出來(lái)或難以表達(dá),可采用變通的辦法,化難為易,化繁為簡(jiǎn)。總之,所造句子要正確、得體、符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。

      (1)迂回而行當(dāng)漢語(yǔ)詞義不會(huì)用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)時(shí),可以想一個(gè)與這個(gè)漢語(yǔ)詞義相似的幾種詞義。擴(kuò)展思路,然后從英語(yǔ)中找出一個(gè)與其詞義相近的代替。這樣可有異曲同工之妙。

      (2)小詞大用漢語(yǔ)中有些語(yǔ)意看來(lái)很復(fù)雜很文雅,但在英語(yǔ)中可用一些常用詞表達(dá)。下面這些詞可能在你的書(shū)面表達(dá)中很有用:take,have,get,make,come,go,do,see,show,happy,nice,kind,help等。

      (3)借花獻(xiàn)佛有時(shí)書(shū)面表達(dá)中需要的單詞或詞組或許在試卷中的其他地方出現(xiàn)。因?yàn)閯倓傋鲞^(guò)題,記憶猶新,那么就可信手拈來(lái),為我所用。

      4.錦上添花量力而行

      如果你還有時(shí)間和精力,想把書(shū)面表達(dá)寫(xiě)得更好,那么,請(qǐng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):

      (1)句型多樣化,不要I(We)……到底,使人覺(jué)得乏味。

      (2)適當(dāng)使用一些并列句或主從復(fù)合句。

      (3)進(jìn)一步描繪人或事物時(shí),適當(dāng)使用定語(yǔ)從句。

      (4)適當(dāng)使用分詞或分詞短語(yǔ),烘托謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

      (5)偶爾使用一下倒裝句,增加新鮮感。

      (6)適當(dāng)調(diào)換一下?tīng)钫Z(yǔ)在句子中的位置,使句子不雷同。

      (7)上下句子緊接時(shí),其中完全相同的成分可以省略,以節(jié)省篇幅。

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