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  • 英語語法:倒裝句的種類

    時間:2024-09-12 10:42:52 綜合英語 我要投稿
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    英語語法:倒裝句的種類

      學(xué)習(xí)英語怎么能不知道倒裝句的種類呢?下面就讓小編為大家詳解一下吧。

    英語語法:倒裝句的種類

      當(dāng)主語在謂語前出現(xiàn)時叫順序(the natural order)。在某些情況下,我們可以把謂語成分放在主語前面,這種詞序叫做倒裝( the inverted order)。

      倒裝分兩種:配合語法條例的倒裝,叫“grammatical inversion”;配合強(qiáng)調(diào)語勢的叫“emphatic inversion”。

      語法上的倒裝句是強(qiáng)制性的,包括下列 7 種:

      ⒈疑問句,如:

      Can you do it?

      How old are you?

      When did you know him?

      Why did you elect him as captain?

      Which of these apples do you prefer?

      但疑問代詞做主語時,不必倒置,如:

      Who is your English teacher?

      What happened last night?

      ⒉表示“愿望”的句子,如:

      May God bless you.

      Long live the king!

      ⒊“There”引導(dǎo)的句子,如:

      There are many cars on the road.

      There stand some big trees near the river.

      There is a security guard outside the bank.

      ⒋感嘆句,如:

      How beautiful the flower is!

      What a smart boy you are!

      ⒌有連接詞“so, neither, nor”的句子,如:

      Tom can ride a bicycle; so can I.

      She can't sing; neither can he.

      John has never been late; nor have I.

      ⒍省略連詞“if”的條件副詞分句,如:

      Were I you, I would not do such a thing.

      Should the machine break down again, send it back to us.

      Had you worked harder, you would have passed.

      ⒎“as, however”連接的讓步副詞分句,如:

      Small as the pen is, it is a powerful weapon.

      However busy you are, you should spend some time reading Zaobao weekly.

      談過了語法上的倒裝句,現(xiàn)在談強(qiáng)調(diào)的倒裝句。

      Never have I seen such a wicked man.

      On no account must this employee be removed.

      Not until he told me had I heard anything of it.

      No sooner had I left than the rain came.

      Up jumped the puppy.

      In came John.

      Down fell the rotten branches from the tree.

      Out came a woman and her maid.

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