高考英語閱讀理解九大猜詞技巧

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高考英語閱讀理解九大猜詞技巧

　　馬上就要高考了，小編整理了一些比較有針對性的高考英語復習技巧資料給大家參考，希望可以幫助同學們提高自身綜合英語能力，戰勝高考。

高考英語閱讀理解九大猜詞技巧

　　一、利用定義或解釋(definition or explanation)

　　Signal words: means, refers to, be called, beknown as ,can be defined as, in other words,that is, that is to say, 定語從句…..etc.

　　舉例：

　　Pruning is important because it encourages thegrowth of tender shoots(嫩芽), or young leaves oftrees.(B)

　　The word "pruning" means______

　　A. Regular cutting(修剪) of the plants

　　B. Frequent watering

　　C. Regular use of chemicals

　　D. Growing the plants high in the mountain

　　二、利用普通常識和經驗(common sense or experience)

　　舉例：

　　1. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today.

　　"ocelot" means _________________(an endangered wild cat)

　　2.The period of adolescence, the period between childhood and adulthood ,may be long orshort.

　　"adolescence" means___________(The period between childhood and adulthood)

　　三、利用同義/同位語(similarity/appositive)

　　Signal words：for example ，for instance，such as ，like，as---as，etc.

　　舉例：

　　The largest player – Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Center offers a wide variety of choices,such as deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santana sedans are the big favoriteof the tourists. (C)

　　The words "deluxe sedans," "minivans" and "station wagons" used in the text refer to ____.

　　A. cars in the making B. car rental firms C. cars for rent D. car makers

　　四、利用舉例(from examples)

　　Signal words: as, like, the same as，unlike,but，however, on the contrary, while,instead…ect.

　　舉例：

　　1. The snow was falling.Big flakes drifted(飄)with the wind like feathers.

　　2. Unlike her gregarious sister, Jane is a shyperson who does not like to go to parties or makenew friends.

　　五、利用比較或對比(comparison or contrast)

　　(1)Overwork may cause diseases.

　　over(過分的、過量的)+work=overwork“工作過度”。

　　(2)There was a dissatisfied look in the manager's eyes.

　　dis “不” + satisfied“滿意的=dissatisfied “不滿意的”。

　　六、利用構詞法(Word formation)：前綴、后綴、復合、派生等

　　舉例：

　　1. Is he intelligent or stupid?

　　2. Most women in Ghana--- the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the youngand old--- work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives andmothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is wellknown and well deserved.(C)

　　The underlined word "illiterate" in the passage means ____.

　　A. Repeated B. reiterated. C. uneducated D. sick

　　七、利用同義詞或反義詞(Synonym or Antonym)

　　舉例：

　　Signal words:because，since ,so, such......that,so......that, ect

　　I feel that since you are my superior(上司), it would be presumptuous of me to tell youwhat to do .(B)

　　The word "presumptuous" is closest in meaning to "____" .

　　A.full of respect 　　B. rude and too confident

　　C.lacking in experience D.too shy and quiet

　　八、利用原因與結果關系猜詞(from Cause and Result)

　　The official asked the man what his occupation was. The man told him that he worked asan engineer.(A)

　　A. work B. study C. name D. interest

　　九、利用上下文的語境(context or related information)

　　更多練習：

　　1. A good teacher works in quite a different way.His audience take an active part in his play: they askand answer questions, they obey orders, and if theydon't understand something, they say so.

　　The word "audience" in the paragraph means____.

　　A. students

　　B. people who watch a play

　　C. people who act on the stage

　　D. people who listen to something

　　答案：A

　　解題關鍵：常識 teacher-----students

　　2. When some kind of pain killer(止痛藥) was brought out recently, researchers found thatthe colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak andineffective(無效的).

　　The underlined part "the colours turned the customers off" means that the colours_______

　　Attracted the customers strongly

　　Had weak effects on the customers

　　Tricked the customers into shopping

　　Caused the customers to lose interest

　　答案：D

　　解題關鍵：因果關系 because

　　3. Collins decided that she must go, although the hazards of the trip were many, forexample, the unbearable heat , the possibility of getting lost , the presence of wild animals andpoisonous snakes .

　　"hazard" means ___________________

　　A. pleasure, B. problem, C. danger, D. attraction

　　答案：C

　　解題關鍵：舉例for example

　　4. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players,they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have sufferedunder competitive pressures from their parents or society

　　The underlined phrase "the most vocal" means______

　　A. Those who try their best to win

　　B. Those who value competition most highly

　　C.Those who are against competition most strongly

　　D. Those who rely on others most for success

　　答案：C

　　解題關鍵：上下文語境 context or related information

　　5.Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respectedschools and from families known to them-a form of favoritism will replace equality.

　　The word "favoritism" is used to describe the phenomenon that ________.

　　A. bright children also need certificates to get satisfying jobs

　　B. children from well-respected schools tend to have good jobs

　　6. Grown-ups also have a sense of objectpermanence. That is to say, if we put a box in aroom and lock the door, the box will still be therewhen we come back.

　　"Object permanence" means that when out ofsight, an object ______

　　A. Still exists B. keeps its shape

　　C. Still stays solid D. is beyond reach

　　答案：A

　　解題關鍵：

　　1.定義：definition that is to say也就是說

　　2.構詞法：permanent—permanence

　　7. A child's birthday party doesn't have to be a hassle; instead, it can be a basket of fun,according to Beth Anaclerio, an Evaston mother of two, ages 4 and 18 months.

　　What does the underlined word "hassle" probably mean?

　　A. a party designed by specialists

　　B. a plan requiring careful thought

　　C. a situation causing difficulty or trouble

　　D. a demand made by guests

　　答案：C

　　解題關鍵：比較comparison(instead—相反,反而)

　　8. William Shakespeare said. "The web of our life is of a mingled yarn(紗線)，good and illtogether."

　　The underlined word "mingled" most probably means?

　　A.Simple B.Mixed C.Sad ?D.happy

　　答案：B

　　解題關鍵：definition or explanation 定義或解釋猜測詞義

　　9. The house looked quite normal outside, but inside it was very exotic with fascinatingobjects on display. As he began putting them into his bag, a god came into the room. Itstopped when it saw Buster, then wagged its tail madly and went over to him, licking hisoutstretched hand. "Good boy," Buster whispered. "What a great guard dog you are --- tryingto lick me to death."

　　Which of the definitions is closest in meaning to the word "exotic" ?

　　A Messy and untidy.

　　B. Rich and expensive.

　　C. Comfortable and calming

　　D. Unusual and foreign.

　　答案：D

　　解題關鍵：對比contrast，normal—but---unusual

　　10. Lions are opportunists. They prefer to eat without having to do too much work. Whenresting in the shade, they are also watching the sky to see what is flying by, and even in theheat of the day they will suddenly start up and run a mile across the plains to find out what isgoing on. If another animal has made a kill, they will drive it off and take the kill for themselves.

　　By describing lions as "opportunists", the author means to say that lions ____.

　　A. are cruel animals

　　B. are clever animals

　　C. Like to take advantage of(利用) other animals

　　D. Like to take every chance to eat

　　答案：C

　　解題關鍵：構詞法及下文解釋opportunity---ist

　　C. poor children with certificates are favored in job markets

　　D. children attending ordinary schools achieve great success

　　答案：B

　　解題關鍵：破折號(定義或同位語)

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