2017年衛生類A職稱英語模擬題
預計2017年的英語職稱考試會在3月份舉行，為了幫助大家順利度過考試，小編分享了一些衛生類A及模擬題，歡迎閱讀!
第1部分：詞匯選項(第1——15題，每題1分，共15分)
下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請為每處畫線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。
1 It was unfortunate that she had erased the message.
A heard of B rubbed out C looked at D spoken out
2 He came back home, weary and fatigued.
A exhausted B scared C worried D frightened
3 The woman living next door is extremely slender.
A slim B tall C weak D pale
4 Your accusation is wholly without foundation.
A almost B probably C evidently D completely
5 He was obsessed with American horror movies.
A kept thinking about B took advantage of
C paid no attention to D cared nothing about
6 I have to apologize for my abrupt departure yesterday.
A late B sudden C unfriendly D untold
7 I think she made a blunder by announcing it ahead of time.
A decision B mistake C promise D plan
8 Some astronomers contend that the universe may be younger than previously believed
A predict B think C suggest D argue
9 My room is really very cosy.
A cool B cold C clean D comfortable
10 She is a lovely and gracious woman.
A curious B courteous C quiet D shy
11 He never grumbled about working overtime.
A complained B talked C wrote D spoke
12 She hugged me like an old friend and invited me to dinner the next day.
A held B embraced C kissed D patted
13 Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why UFOs exist.
A sentences B comments C theories D conclusions
14 I must apologize for my outrageous behavior.
A courageous B angry C greedy D glorious
15 To start with, we need to decide who will preside over the meeting.
A attend B celebrate C chair D prepare
概括大意與完成句子
下面的短文后有2項測試任務：(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2～5段每段選擇1個最佳標題;(2)第27～30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。
The Ebola Outbreak
1 You are likely aware that several countries in West Africa are battling an Ebola outbreak.Ebola is a dangerous and often lethal viral infection.Scientists believe that humans contracted the virus by eating the meat of rare animals.It is now believed that bats are the primary carries of the virus.
2 To date,there are only three major countries in West Africa experiencing a major outbreak:Sierra Leone,Liberia and Guinea.However,other countries such as Nigeria have reported confirmed cases of Ebola within their borders.
3 Unless you recently visited one of the three affected West countries you risk of contracting the virus is virtually zero.Unlike other recent airborne virus outbreaks like SARS,the Ebola virus can only be spread through direct contact with an infected person.Specifically,Ebola is spread through contact with body fluids.Though,the virus is transmittable,only an infected person exhibiting symptoms is communicable.
4 The signs and symptoms of Ebola are non-specific and patients typically exhibit them after a week of contracting the virus.Symptoms may appear as early as two days or as late as three weeks after initial infection.Symptoms include disgust,weakness and stomach pain.More uncommon symptoms include chest pain,bleeding and sore throat.
5 Ebola is devastating because of its ability to attack and replicate in every organ of the body.This causes an overstimulation of the body’s inflammatory response,causing the flu-like symptoms.The virus also causes bleeding and impairs the body's normal clotting mechanism (凝血機制),making bleeding even more severe.Loss of blood volume and decreased organ perfusion (器官灌注)ultimately lead to organ failure and death.
6 The current outbreak is the deadliest viral outbreak in over 35 years.While diseases such as the malaria (瘧疾) are far more communicable,Ebola is one of the world’s most fatal viral infections.Ebola's fatality rate exceeds that of SARS.
23 Paragraph2
24 Paragraph3
25 Paragraph4
26 Paragraph 5
A Am I at risk of contracting the virus?
B How do I know if I have contracted the virus?
C What caused the Ebola outbreak?
D What exactly does Ebola do to the body?
E Is the current outbreak the deadliest?
F What areas are currently affected?
27 The initial Ebola outbreak was found in _
28 The difference between SARS and Ebola viruses lies in _
29 The symptoms of the patients after being infected may first appear
30 The Ebola virus transmits by contact with
A infected body fluids
B the mode of transmission
C within a wide range of days
D three countries in West Africa
E against the outbreak severity
F the initial days of being infected
答案：D A C E E C F A
第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16—— 22題，每題1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。
One-Third of Parents Lack Facts about Child Development
One-third of parents of babies have a surprisingly low knowledge of child development,
including basic concepts about what their children should know or how they should act, a new study finds.
For instance, the study found that many the difference between right and wrong, and with other children.
parents don't know that l-year-olds can't tell often don't cooperate or share when playing
The results are surprising because the parents who took part in the survey had young children, said lead author Dr. Heather Paradis, a pediatric fellow at the University of Rochester Medical Center in New York. "They were watching or had just watched their kids go through this development, and they were probably the most knowledgeable of anybody. "
Paradis and her colleagues examined the results of a survey of parents-98. 6 percent of whom were mothers-of more than 10,000 9-month-old babies. As part of the survey ,the parents were asked 11 questions designed to test their knowledge of a baby's development.
The researchers also examined what the parents said about their interactions with their children, and watched videotapes of how the parents taught new things to their kids.
One-third of those surveyed incorrectly answered four or more of the questions. Even when the researchers adjusted the statistics to account for such factors as education levels and income, those parents were still less likely to enjoy " healthy interactions" with their children.
A lack of proper understanding of a child's development can cause various problems, Paradis said. For example, she said, a mother might expect an 18-month-old child to sit still for a doctor's appointment, even though children that age are normally curious and like to wander around.
"A mom could misinterpret a child's normal curiosity as intentionally being defiant (反抗的) , and could respond with harsh discipline, withdrawal of affection and repetition of that pattern over time," Paradis said. "That could hinder the child's potential for full growth and development."
One solution, Paradis said, is for pediatricians to take a more active role in educating new parents. "By improving knowledge of child development among all parents, not just those who are at highest risk, there's an opportunity to enhance parent-child interaction,"she said. "It can ultimately lead to better parenting. "
16 A majority of parents of babies know little about child development.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
17 Babies of one year old have no sense of right or wrong.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
18 The parents surveyed were asked 11 questions on child development.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
19 Most American families are nuclear rather than extended ones.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
20 Most mothers with young children prefer to stay at home.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
21 Children of one and a half years old like to sit still.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
22 Parent-child interaction can in no way be improved.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
參考答案：B A A C C B B
第6部分：完形填空(第51——65題，每題1分，共l5分)
下面的短文有15處空白，請根據短文內容為每處空白確定一個最佳選項。
Stage Fright
Fallow as you come onstage. That's an odd trick. Not recommended. But it saved the pianist Vladimir F6rltsman when he was a teenager back in Moscow. The veteran cellist Mstislav Rostropovictf tripped him purposely to cure him of pre-performance panic Mr. Feltsman said, " All my fright was - ( 51 ). I already fell what else could
happen?"
Today, music schools are addressing the problem of anxiety in classes that _ (52) with performance techniques and career preparation. There are a variety of strategies that musicians can learn to _ (53) stage fright and its symptoms: icy fingers, shaky
limbs, racing heart, blank mind.
Teachers and psychologists offer wide-range advice, from basics like learning pieces inside out, _ (54) metal discipline, such as visualizing a performance and taking steps to relax. Don't _ (55) that you're jittery, they urge; some excitement is natural, even necessary for dynamic playing. And play in public often, simply for the experience.
Psychotherapist Diane Nichols suggests some ( 56 ) for the moments before performance, "Take two deep abdominal breaths, open up your shoulders, then smile, she says. "And not one of these 'please don't kill me' smiles. Then( 57) three friendly faces in the audience, people would communicate with and make music to, and make eye contact with them." She doesn't want performers to think of the audience (58)a judge Extreme demands by mentors or parents are often says Dorothy Delay, a well-known violin teacher. She what their students are able to achieve. at the _ (59) of stage fright, tells other teachers to demand only When Lynn Harrell was 20, he became he principal cellist of the Cleverland and he suffered extreme stage fright. "There were times when I got so Orchestra, (60) I was sure the audience could see my chest responding to the throbbing. It was just total panic.came to a _ ( 61 ) where I thought 'If I have to go through this to play music, I think I'm going to look for another job. Recovery, he said, involved developing humility-recognizing that
not a disaster.( 62 ) his talent, he was fallible, and that an imperfect concert was
It is not only young artists who suffer, of course. The legendary pianist Vladimir Horowitz's nerves were famous. The great tenor Franco Corelli is another example. "They had to push him on stage," Soprano Renata Scotto recalled ( 63 ) , success can make things worse. "In the beginning of your career, when you're scared to death, nobody knows who you are, and they don't have any( 64) ," Soprano June Anderson said. " There's you're known, people are coming to see you, and they have a lot to lose. "(65) to lose. Later on, when
certain expectations. You have
Anderson added, "I never stop being nervous until I've sung
51 A gone B saved C assessed D observed
52 A work B deal C enroll D communicate
53 A explain B understand C fight D analyze
54 A to B of C at D for
55 A tell B deny C confirm D argue
56 A reasons B supports C strategies D demands
57 A watch B draw C recognize D choose
58 A as B like C by D on
59 A time B rate C root D beginning
60 A decisive B excited C grateful D nervous
61 A room B moment C corner D point
62 A whenever B whatever C wherever D however
63 A Actually B Correspondingly C Certainly D Similarly
64 A sensations B appreciations C expectation D contributions
65 A much B less C some D more
參考答案：ABCAB CDACD DBACB
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據短文內容，為每題確定1個最佳選項。
第一篇
Young Adults Who Exercise Get Higher IQ Scores
Young adults who are fit have a higher IQ and are more likely to go on to university ,reveals a major new study carried out at the Sahlgrenska Academy and Sahlgrenska University Hospital.
The results were published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science( PNAS). The study involved l. 2 million Swedish men doing military service who were born between 1950 and 1976. The research group analyzed the results of both physical and IQ tests the youngesters took right after they started serving the army.
The study shows a clear link between good physical fitness and better results for the IQ test. The strongest links are for logical thinking and verbal comprehension. But it is only fitness that plays a role in the results for the IQ test, and not strength. "Being fit means that you also have good heart and lung capacity and that your brain gets plenty of oxygen, " says Michael Nilsson, professor at the Sahlgrenska Academy and chief physician at the Sahlgrenska University Hospital. "This may be one of the reasons why we can see a clear link with fitness, but not with muscular strength. We are also seeing that there are growth factors that are important. "
By analyzing data for twins, the researchers have been able to determine that it is primarily environmental factors 'and not genes that explain the link between fitness and a higher IQ.
"We have also shown that those youngsters who improve their physical fitness between the ages of 15 and 18 increase their cognitive performance," says Maria Aberg, researcher at the Sahlgrenska Academy and physician at Aby health center. "This being the case, physical education is a subject that has an important place in schools, and is an absolute must if we want to do well in math and other theoretical subjects. "
The researchers have also compared the results from fitness tests during national service with the socio-economic status of the men later in life. Those who were fit at 18 were more likely to go into higher education, and many secured more qualified jobs.
31 The researchers in this study come from
A Aby health centre.
B the Swedish army.
C the National Academy of Science.
32 Which of the following is an indication of physical fitness?
A Brain size.
B Good lung capacity.
C Clear logical thinking.
D Muscular strength.
33 By enhancing physical fitness, one could improve the following EXCEPT
A emotional behavior.
B cognitive performance.
C heart capacity.
D verbal comprehension.
34 The study findings include the following EXCEPT that
A growth factors are significant for a person's IQ.
B young adults who are fit get higher scores in IQ tests.
C young people who are muscular and strong have a higher IQ.
D youngsters who are fit will more likely get college education.
35 The word "secured" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to
A insured. B assured. C obtained. D studied
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