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2017年職稱英語考試理工A類概括大意專項練習題
2017年職稱英語考試復習已經開始，為了促進大家的學習積極性，小編為大家提供了職稱英語考試相關練習題，供大家備考復習。以下是2017年職稱英語試題《理工A》概括大意專項練習題。
A New Citizenship Test
(1)Last week, a sample of the new US citizenship (公民身份) exam was released by the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (US-CIS). It will be tried out in 10 cities early next year to replace the current test in 2008. Instead of asking how many stripes the US flag has, as the current test does, the new one asks why there are 13 stripes. Instead of having to name the branches of government, an applicant is asked to explain why there are three.
(2) "The goal is to make it more meaningful." explains Emilio Gonzalez, director of the US-CIS.Immigrants who pass it are expected to have a better "understanding and respect" for US civic(公民的) values, Gonzalez says.
(3) The US isn't the only country dealing with citizenship tests that aim to get a "shared commitment" from immigrants for their adopted country's "values". In recent years, in addition to the usual requirement of language/work skills and economic status, several European countries have adopted citizenship tests. Britain introduced a new citizenship test last November. In March, a new Dutch law took effect requiring all would-be immigrants to take a citizenship test. It involved watching a video showing nude (裸體的) women bathing at beaches and gay ( 同性戀的 ) men kissing in public. The aim was to ensure that "newcomers will be comfortable with the country's liberal social mores ( 風俗 ) "
(4) Europe has been known for welcoming immigrants for decades. But, today, the fact is that some immigrants are kept apart from local citizens by culture and they become hostile to each other. Promoting integration has become a major concern for European countries, after the rioting in Muslim ghettoes (穆斯林聚居區) in France and the killing of Dutch public figures by religious extremists.
(5) Officials believe that a person's attachment to a country can be tested by his or her knowledge of the country. However, some critics say that the changes can do little to help people assimilate (同化) themselves. "Immigration is a culture war today. Is giving a new test the right way to lessen the accusations in that fight?" says Ali Noorani, of the Massachusetts Immigrant and Refugee Advocacy Coalition(難民辯護聯盟).
23——26概括大意
23. Paragraph 2 __________
24. Paragraph 3 __________
25. Paragraph 4 ___________
26. Paragraph 5 __________
A. Preparation for taking a citizenship test
B. Citizenship tests in european countries
C. Importance of promoting integration
D. Necessity to know the branches of government
E. Different views on the new citizenship test
F. Goal of the new citizenship test
27——30完成句子
27. The questions in the new citizenship test are more difficult __________
28. Would-be immigrants to the US are expected __________
29. In the Dutch citizenship test, all would-be immigrants are required __________
30. Some people fear that changes in the citizenship test will do little__________
A. to know a lot more about the county
B. to watch a video
C. to help immigrants accept the new culture
D. to marry American citizens
E. to do low-skill jobs
F. to answer
答案與解析：
23 F。這段比較短，第一句話通過US-CIS負責人的口來講清楚新的公民身份考試的目的。第二句話則再具體一點地解釋，是為了讓通過該考試的移民更好地理解和尊重美國公民的價值觀。
24 B。第三段第一句話講美國并非是唯一通過移民考試使新移民具備移入國價值觀的國家。接著介紹了一些歐洲國家在這方面所做的工作。
25 C。在本段內可以找到這樣一句話：“Promoting integration has become a major concern for European countries.”它與選項C很接近。本段主要講由于移民未能融入移入國的文化和社會所帶來的問題，所以提高移民的融入程度十分重要。
26 E。本段提出了對公民考試的不同意見。本段第一句話是官員們的意見，接著出現了however這個詞，表示轉折，下面便是某些批評家的不同看法。
27 F。題干：新的公民測驗中的問題更難__________。利用題干關鍵詞可以定位到文章的第一段，該段介紹了新的考試和以前的考試之間的區別。很明顯，新的考試題目要比以前的題目難，所以填入to answer。
28 A。題干：準備移民美國的人被期望__________。利用題干關鍵詞可以定位到第二段末句，該句提到，通過該考試的移民對美國公民的價值觀有了更好的理解和更多的尊重，也就是說他們對這個國家有了更好的了解。
29 B。題干：在荷蘭的公民測驗中，所有要移民的人都被要求__________。利用題干關鍵詞可以定位到第三段第三句，由該句可知荷蘭的移民考試要求申請移民的人看一部錄像。
30 C。題干：有些人擔心公民測驗方式的變化將__________。利用題干關鍵詞可以定位到文章的最后一段中的“However,some critics say that the changes can do little to help people assimilate(同化)themselves.”所以答案為C。
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