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2017年職稱英語考試衛生A閱讀判斷專項練習題
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G8 Summit
Leaders of the Group of Eight Major Industrialized Nations (G8) will meet in Scotland in July this year. Representatives from China, India, Mexico, South Africa and Brazil have also been invited. Here's what the G8 leaders want from the meeting.
British Prime Minister Tony Blair wants the G8 to cancel debt to the world's poorest countries.
He wants them to double aid to Africa to 50 billion pounds by 2010. He has also proposed reducing subsidies to Western farmers and removing restrictions on African exports. This has not got the approval of all members because it will hurt their agricultural interests. On climate change, Blair wants concerted (共同的) action by reducing carbon emissions (排放) .
US President George W. Bush agrees to give help to Africa. But he says he doesn't like the idea of increasing aid to countries as it will increase corruption. Bush said he would not sign an agreement to cut greenhouse gas emissions at the summit, according to media. The US is the only G8 member not to have signed the Kyoto Protocol (京都議定書). Although the US is the world's biggest polluter, Bush so far refuses to believe there is sufficient scientific data to establish beyond a doubt that there is a problem.
French President Jacques Chirac supports Blair on Africa and climate change. He is determined to get the US to sign the climate change deal.
German Chancellor Gerhard Schroder remains doubtful of Blair's Africa proposals.
Schroder's officials have dismissed the notion that money will solve Africa's problems as "old thinking". Berlin says that African states should only receive extra money if they can prove they've solved the corruption problem.
Russian President Vladimir Putin was doubtful about the value of more aid to Africa. But he has seen a way to make this work to his advantage. Putin intends to use the aid to Africa as a springboard (跳板) next year to propose aid to the former Soviet republics of Georgia, Uzbekistan,Tajikistan and Moldova.
Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi's priorities are a seat on the UN Security Council,for which he will be lobbying (游說) at the summit. And he's concerned about the Democratic People's Republic of Korea's nuclear weapons programme.
1.The G8 countries include China, India, Mexico, South Africa and Brazil.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
2.Blair hopes that the G8 countries will work together to reduce carbon emissions.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
3.India has accepted the invitation to attend the G8 meeting.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
4.Bush agrees to increase aid to Africa.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
5.Chirac takes a stand similar to Blair's on Africa and climate change.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
6.According to media, Bush will sign the Kyoto Protocol at the summit.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
7.Japan will reject Blair's proposal to increase aid to Africa.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
答案與解析：
1.B。題干：八國組織包括中國、印度、墨西哥、南非和巴西。由專有名詞G8和題干中的國家名稱回到原文定位，很容易找到第一段中的相關信息。文章意思是中國、印度等國的領導人也受到邀請，證明他們不是G8的成員國。故選B。
2.A。題干：Blair希望八國成員國通力合作來減少碳的排放。由專有名詞Blair回到原文定位，不難發現第二段是答案的出處。本段最后一句與題干含義相符。故選A。
3.c。題干：印度接受了參加八國峰會的邀請。由國家名稱India回到原文定位，除了第一段并未有所提及。故題干沒有在原文得到體現。故選C。
4.B。題干：Bush同意增加對非洲的援助。由專有名詞Bush來定位，很容易發現第三段第二句有相關信息：Bush不愿意增加對非洲的援助。故選B。
5.A。題干：在南非氣候變化的問題上，Chirac跟Blair的立場相似。由Chirac回到原文定位，第四段有相關信息。此段較短，因此很容易通過對比得出答案為A。
6.B。題干：根據媒體報道，Bush將在峰會上簡述京都議定書。由專有名詞Bush和Kyoto Protocol回到原文定位，第三段有相關信息;美國是目前G8成員國中唯一未簽訂京都議定書的國家，并且目前也拒絕相信碳排放會帶來問題。題干與文章信息不符，故選B。
7.C。題干：日本將否決布萊爾的援助非洲的提案。由Japan和Blair回到原文定位，不難發現原文并未提及日本是否會拒絕布萊爾的提案。故選C。
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