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2017年職稱英語考試衛生類A完形填空練習題精選
2017年職稱英語考試復習已經開始，為了幫助大家更好地備考職稱英語考試，yjbys網小編為大家提供了相應的練習題，以下是2017年職稱英語考試衛生類A完形填空練習題精選，希望對大家的備考有所幫助。
Racial Prejudice
In some countries where racial prejudice is acute, violence has been taken for granted as a means of solving differences, and this is not even questioned. There are countries 1 the white man imposes his rule by brute (粗暴的) force, there are countries where the black man protests by 2 fire to cities and by looting and pillaging (搶劫). Important people on both sides, who would appear to be reasonable men, get up and calmly argue in 3 of violence as if it were a legitimate (合法的) solution,4 any other. What is really frightening, what really 5 you with despair, is the realization that when it comes to the crunch( 關鍵時刻), we have made no actual 6 at all. We may wear collars and ties instead of war-paint, but our instincts remain basically unchanged. The whole of the recorded 7 of the human race, that tedious documentation of violence, has taught us absolutely nothing. We have still not learnt that 8 never solves a problem but makes it more acute. The sheer horror, the blood and the suffering. 9 nothing.
No solution ever comes to 10 the morning after when we dismally ( 陰郁地) contemplate the smoking ruins and wonder what hit us.
The truly reasonable men who 11 where the solutions lie are finding it harder and harder to get a hearing. They are despised, mistrusted and even persecuted 12 their own kind because they advocate such apparently outrageous things as law enforcement. If half the energy that goes into 13 acts were put to good use, if our efforts were directed at 14 up the slums and ghettos ( 貧民窟), improving living-standards and providing education and employment for all,we would not have gone a long way to 15 at a solution.
1. A. when
B. why
C. where
D. what
2. A. catching
B. setting
C. fighting
D. returning
3. A. memory
B. spite
C. favor
D. need
4. A. through
B. as
C. to
D. like
5. A. puts
B. forces
C. sets
D. fills
6. A. decision
B. point
C. sense
D. progress
7. A. system
B. range
C. history
D. business
8. A. argument
B. talk
C. violence
D. research
9. A. mean
B. have
C. want
D. deal
10. A. end
B. light
C. mind
D. life
11. A. consider
B. know
C. suggest
D. demand
12. A. for
B. with
C. by
D. of
13. A. lawful
B. violent
C. symbolic
D. final
14. A. cleaning
B. looking
C. taking
D. getting
15. A. arriving
B. meeting
C. laughing
D. starting
參考答案與解析：
1.C。這里考查的是定語從句，具體參見【備考助手】。從原句看，名詞countries后跟了一個從句，這就是定語從句，根據定語從句的還原法，country在從句中做狀語，所以用where來引導。
2.B。這里考查的是固定短語set fire to(放火，點燃)。
3.C。這里考查的是固定短語in favor of意為“支持，贊同”，in memory of意為“紀念”，in spite of意為“盡管”，in need of意為“需要”。從上下文的語境來看，那些矛盾雙方的要人看似都很明事理，卻__________暴力手段，仿佛它是合法的解決措施，in favor of貼合語境：
4.D。從上下文語境來看，like(像)貼合語境。
5.D。這里考查的是固定搭配fill Awith B(用B塞滿A，A充滿了B)。
6.D。從上下文語境來看，盡管矛盾雙方的要人都支持暴力手段，但是真正讓我害怕的、讓我失望的是我們意識到在關鍵時刻，我們使用暴力實際上沒有任何的__________。四個選項decision(決定)，point(點，意義)，sense(感覺，意義)，progress(進展，進步)分別代入，可知progress符合語境。
7.C。從上下文語境來看，人類整個有記錄的__________表明那些無休止的暴力沒有教給我們任何東西。四個選項system(體制，系統)，range(范圍)，history(歷史)，business(生意，事務，公司)分別代入，history符合語境。
8.C。從上下文語境來看，我們還不明白__________不能解決任何問題，只會讓問題更尖銳。全文在講violence，所以答案為C。
9.A。從上下文語境來看，我們還不明白暴力不能解決任何問題，只會讓問題更尖銳。恐懼、流血和災難毫無意義。四個選項中，mean符合語境。
1O.B。從上下文語境來看，沒有什么解決措施能__________早晨，在我們陰郁地沉思于戰爭的硝煙以及追問到底什么打擊了我們的時候。這里用的是比喻的手法，lightthe mornin9本意為“點亮清晨”，實際是指給沖突帶來光明，所以正確答案為B。
11.B。從上下文的語境來看，那些真正__________解決措施在哪里的人發現很難讓人聽他們的意見。四個選項中只有know(知道)最符合語境。
12.c。這里是考查被動語態，所以選擇bv。
13.B。從上下文的語境來看，如果把用于__________行動的一半的力氣用于好的方面，果我們努力去__________貧民窟，努力改善生活條件，努力給所有人提供良好的教育和就業，我們將不用走彎路來__________解決措施。顯然是指把那些投入暴力行動的力氣用在好的方面，所以答案為B。
14.A。語境同上。選項clear up意為“清理，整理”，look up意為“仰望，查閱”，take up意為“從事，占據”;get up意為“起床”。clear up貼合語境。
15.A。語境同上。只有arrive和laugh搭配at，arrive at意為“達到，到達”，laugh at意為“嘲笑”，顯然正確答案為A。
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