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  • 法律英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞匯

    時(shí)間:2024-07-29 22:13:57 職業(yè)英語(yǔ) 我要投稿
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    法律英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞匯匯總

      學(xué)法律英語(yǔ)與學(xué)日常英語(yǔ)是有很大區(qū)別的,不是記憶字詞、語(yǔ)法和句型就能解決問題的,需要對(duì)整體理解和宏觀把握。我們需要了解的是,法律是有著內(nèi)在邏輯的,下面是法律英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞匯匯總。

    法律英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞匯匯總

      一、 律師部分

      案件受理費(fèi) court acceptance fee

      案情重大、復(fù)雜 important and complicated case

      案由 cause of action

      案子 case

      包攬?jiān)V訟 monopolize lawsuits

      被告 defendant(用于民事、行政案件)

      被訴人 respondent; defendant

      本地律師 local counsel

      畢業(yè)證 diploma; graduation certificate

      辯護(hù)詞 defense; pleadings

      辯護(hù)律師 defense lawyer

      辯護(hù)要點(diǎn) point of defense

      辯護(hù)意見 submission

      財(cái)產(chǎn)租賃 property tenancy

      裁定書 order; ruling; determination(指終審裁定)

      裁決書 award(用于仲裁)

      裁決書 verdict(用于陪審團(tuán))

      采信的證據(jù) admitted evidence; established evidence

      草擬股權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓協(xié)議 drafting agreement of assignment of equityinterests

      查閱法條 source legal provisions

      出差 go on errand; go on a business trip

      出國(guó)深造 further study abroad

      出具律師意見書 providing legal opinion

      出示的證據(jù) exhibit

      出庭 appear in court

      傳票 summons; subpoena

      答辯狀 answer; reply

      代理詞 representation

      代理房地產(chǎn)買賣與轉(zhuǎn)讓 agency for sale and transfer of real estate

      代理公證、商標(biāo)、專利、版權(quán)、房地產(chǎn)、工商登記 agency for notarization,trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate andincorporations

      代理仲裁 agency for arbitration

      代寫文書 drafting of legal instruments

      待決案件 pending case

      當(dāng)事人陳述 statement of the parties

      第三人 third party

      吊銷執(zhí)業(yè)證 revocation of lawyer license

      調(diào)查筆錄 investigative record

      調(diào)查取證 investigation and gathering for evidence

      調(diào)解 mediation

      調(diào)解書 mediation

      二審案件 case of trial of second instance

      發(fā)送電子郵件 send e-mail

      法律顧問 legal consultants

      法律意見書 legal opinions

      法律援助 legal aid

      法律咨詢 legal counseling

      法庭 division; tribunal

      法學(xué)博士學(xué)位 LL.D (Doctor of Laws)

      法學(xué)會(huì) law society

      法學(xué)課程 legal courses

      法學(xué)碩士學(xué)位 LL.M (Master of Laws)

      法學(xué)系 faculty of law; department of law

      法學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位 LL.B (Bachelor of Laws)

      法學(xué)院 law school

      法院公告 court announcement

      反訴狀 counterclaim

      房地產(chǎn)律師 real estate lawyer; real property lawyer

      非合伙律師 associate lawyer

      非訴訟業(yè)務(wù) non-litigation practice

      高級(jí)合伙人 senior partner

      高級(jí)律師 senior lawyer

      各類協(xié)議和合同 agreements and contracts

      公安局 Public Security Bureau

      公司上市 company listing

      公訴案件 public-prosecuting case

      國(guó)辦律師事務(wù)所 state-run law office

      國(guó)際貿(mào)易 international trade

      國(guó)際訴訟 international litigation

      國(guó)內(nèi)訴訟 domestic litigation

      合伙律師 partner lawyer

      合伙制律師事務(wù)所 law office in partner-ship;

      合同審查、草擬、修改 contract review, drafting and revision

      會(huì)見當(dāng)事人 interview a client

      會(huì)見犯罪嫌疑人 interview a criminal suspect

      兼職律師 part-time lawyer

      監(jiān)獄 prison; jail

      鑒定結(jié)論 expert conclusion

      繳納會(huì)費(fèi) membership dues

      決定書 decision

      勘驗(yàn)筆錄 record of request

      看守所 detention house

      抗訴書 protest

      控告人 accuser; complainant

      跨國(guó)訴訟 transnational litigation

      勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議 labor disputes

      勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議仲裁委員會(huì) arbitration committee for labor disputes

      勞改場(chǎng) reform-through-labor farm; prison farm

      利害關(guān)系人 interested party; party in interest

      律管處處長(zhǎng) director of lawyer control department

      律師 lawyer attorney; attorney at law

      律師懲戒 lawyer discipline

      律師法 Lawyer Law

      律師費(fèi) lawyer fee

      律師函 lawyer's letter

      律師見證 lawyer attestation/authentication

      律師見證書 lawyer certification/authentication/witness

      律師卷宗 lawyer's docile; file

      律師刊物 lawyer's journal

      律師聯(lián)系電話 contact phone number of a lawyer

      律師事務(wù)所 law office; law firm

      律師收費(fèi) billing by lawyer

      律師網(wǎng)站 lawyer website

      律師協(xié)會(huì) National Bar (Lawyer) Association

      律師協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)員 member of Lawyer Association

      律師協(xié)會(huì)秘書長(zhǎng) secretary general of Bar (Lawyer) Association

      律師協(xié)會(huì)章程 Articles of Lawyer Association

      律師業(yè)務(wù)室 lawyer's office

      律師執(zhí)業(yè)證 lawyer license

      律師助理 assistant lawyer

      律師資格考試 bar exam; lawyer qualification exam

      律師資格證 lawyer qualification certificate

      民事案件 civil case

      民事調(diào)解 civil mediation

      民事訴訟 civil litigation

      派出所 local police station; police substation

      判決 judgment(用于民事、行政案件);

      determination(用于終審);

      sentence(用于刑事案);

      verdict(由陪審團(tuán)作出)

      旁證 circumstantial evidence

      企業(yè)章程 articles of association; articles ofincorporation;

      企業(yè)重組 corporate restructure

      起訴狀 information; indictment

      取消律師資格 disbar

      全國(guó)律師代表大會(huì) National Lawyer Congress

      人民法院 People's Court

      認(rèn)定事實(shí) determine facts

      上訴案件 case of trial of second instance; appellate case

      上訴人 appellant

      上訴狀 petition for appeal

      涉外律師 lawyers specially handling foreign-related matters

      申請(qǐng)復(fù)議 administrative reconsideration petition

      申請(qǐng)加入律師協(xié)會(huì) application for admission to Law Association

      申請(qǐng)人 petitioner; claimant

      申訴案件 appeal case

      申訴人(仲裁) claimant; plaintiff

      申訴書 appeal for revision, petition for revision

      實(shí)習(xí)律師 apprentice lawyer; lawyer in probation period

      實(shí)習(xí)律師證 certificate of apprentice lawyer

      視聽證據(jù) audio-visual reference material

      適用法律 apply law to facts

      受害人 victim

      書證 documentary evidence

      司法部 Ministry of Justice

      司法建議書 judicial advise

      司法局 Judicial Bureau

      司法局副局長(zhǎng) deputy director of Judicial Bureau

      司法局局長(zhǎng) director of Judicial Bureau

      司法統(tǒng)一考試 uniform judicial exam

      送達(dá) service of process

      訴訟 litigation; action; lawsuit

      訴訟當(dāng)事人 litigation party; litigious party

      訴訟業(yè)務(wù) litigation practice

      訴狀 complaint; bill of complaint; statement of claim

      推銷法律服務(wù) promote/market legal service

      外國(guó)律師事務(wù)所 foreign law office

      委托代理合同 authorized representation contract

      委托授權(quán)書 power of attorney

      物證 material evidence

      嫌疑人 criminal suspect

      項(xiàng)目融資 project financing

      項(xiàng)目談判 project negotiating

      刑事案件 criminal case

      刑事訴訟 criminal litigation

      行政訴訟 administrative litigation

      休庭 adjourn the court; recess

      宣誓書 affidavit

      業(yè)務(wù)進(jìn)修 attendance in advanced studies

      一審案件 case of trial of first instance

      與國(guó)外律師事務(wù)所交流 communicate with foreign law firms

      原告 plaintiff

      證券律師 securities lawyer

      證人證言 testimony of witness; affidavit

      執(zhí)行筆錄 execution record

      執(zhí)業(yè)登記 registration for practice

      執(zhí)業(yè)范圍 scope of practice; sphere of practice; practicearea

      執(zhí)業(yè)申請(qǐng) practice application

      執(zhí)業(yè)證年檢 annual inspection of lawyer license

      仲裁 arbitration

      仲裁案件 arbitration case

      仲裁機(jī)構(gòu) arbitration agency

      專門律師 specialized lawyer

      專職律師 professional lawyer; full-time lawyer

      撰寫法律文章 write legal thesis

      資信調(diào)查 credit standing investigation

      自訴案件 private prosecuting case

      二、 訴訟法律

      案件 case

      案件發(fā)回 remand

      案件名稱 title of a case

      案卷材料 materials in the case

      案情陳述書 statement of case

      案外人 person other than involved in the case

      案值 total value involved in the case

      敗訴方 losing party

      辦案人員 personnel handling a case

      保全措施申請(qǐng)書 application for protective measures

      報(bào)案 report a case (to security authorities)

      被告 defendant; the accused

      被告人最后陳述 final statement of the accused

      被告向原告第二次答辯 rejoinder

      被害人 victim

      被申請(qǐng)人 respondent

      被申請(qǐng)執(zhí)行人 party against whom execution is filed

      被執(zhí)行人 person subject to enforcement

      本訴 principal action

      必要共同訴訟人 party in necessary co-litigation

      變通管轄 jurisdiction by accord

      辯護(hù) defense

      辯護(hù)律師 defense attorney/lawyer

      辯護(hù)人 defender

      辯護(hù)證據(jù) exculpatory evidence; defense evidence

      辯論階段 stage of court debate

      駁回反訴 dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim

      駁回請(qǐng)求 deny/dismiss a motion

      駁回訴訟 dismiss an action/suit

      駁回通知書 notice of dismissal

      駁回自訴 dismiss/reject a private prosecution

      駁回自訴裁定書 ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case

      補(bǔ)充答辯 supplementary answer

      補(bǔ)充偵查 supplementary investigation

      不公開審理 trial in camera

      不立案決定書 written decision of no case-filing

      不批準(zhǔn)逮捕決定書 written decision of disapproving an arrest

      不予受理起訴通知書 notice of dismissal of accusation by the court

      財(cái)產(chǎn)保全申請(qǐng)書 application for attachment; application for property preservation

      裁定 order; determination (指最終裁定)

      裁定管轄 jurisdiction by order

      裁定書 order; ruling

      裁決書 award

      采信的證據(jù) admitted evidence

      查封 seal up

      撤回上訴 withdraw appeal

      撤訴 withdraw a lawsuit

      撤銷立案 revoke a case placed on file

      出示的證據(jù) exhibit

      傳喚 summon; call

      傳聞證據(jù) hearsay

      答辯 answer; reply

      答辯狀answer; reply

      大法官 associate justices; justice

      大檢察官 deputy chief procurator

      代理控告 agency for accusation

      代理申訴 agency for appeal

      代理審判員 acting judge

      代為申請(qǐng)取保候?qū)?agency for application of the bail pending trial with restrictedliberty of moving

      彈劾式訴訟 accusatory procedure

      地區(qū)管轄 territorial jurisdiction

      第三人 third party

      調(diào)查筆錄 record of investigation

      凍結(jié) freeze

      督促程序 procedure of supervision and urge

      獨(dú)任庭 sole-judge bench

      獨(dú)任仲裁員 sole arbitrator

      對(duì)妨礙民事訴訟的強(qiáng)制措施 compulsory measures against impairment of civilaction

      二審 trial of second instance

      二審案件 case of trial of second insurance

      罰款 impose a fine

      法定證據(jù) statutory legal evidence

      法定證據(jù)制度 system of legal evidence

      法官 judges

      法警 bailiff; court police

      法律文書 legal instruments/papers

      法律援助 legal aid

      法律咨詢 legal consulting

      法庭辯論 court debate

      法庭調(diào)查 court investigation

      法庭審理筆錄 court record

      法庭審理方式 mode of court trial

      法庭庭長(zhǎng) chief judge of a tribunal

      法院 court

      法院公告 court announcement

      反訴 counterclaim

      反訴答辯狀 answer with counterclaim

      反訴狀 counterclaim

      犯罪嫌疑人 criminal suspect

      附帶民事訴訟案件 a collateral civil action

      附帶民事訴訟被告 defendant of collateral civil action

      復(fù)查 reexamination; recheck

      高級(jí)法官 senior judge

      高級(jí)檢察官 senior procurator

      高級(jí)人民法院 Higher People's Court

      告訴案件 case of complaint

      告訴才處理的案件 case accepted at complaint

      告訴申訴庭 complaint and petition division

      工讀學(xué)校 work-study school for delinquent children

      公安部 Ministry of Public Security

      公安分局 public security sub-bureau

      公安廳 public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regionsand cities under direct jurisdiction of central government

      公開審理 trial in public

      公開審判制度 open trial system

      公示催告程序 procedure of public summons for exhortation

      公訴案件 public-prosecuting case

      公訴詞 statement of public prosecution

      公證機(jī)關(guān) public notary office

      共同管轄 concurrent jurisdiction

      管轄 jurisdiction

      國(guó)際司法協(xié)助 international judicial assistance

      海事法院 maritime court

      合議庭 collegial panel

      合議庭評(píng)議筆錄 record of deliberating by the collegiate bench

      和解 composition; compromise

      核對(duì)訴訟當(dāng)事人身份 check identity of litigious parties

      恢復(fù)執(zhí)行 resumption of execution

      回避 withdrawal

      混合式訴訟 mixed action

      基層人民法院 basic People's Court

      羈押期限 term in custody

      級(jí)別管轄 subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels

      監(jiān)視居住 living at home under surveillance

      監(jiān)獄 prison

      檢察官 procurator

      檢察權(quán) prosecutorial power

      簡(jiǎn)易程序 summary procedure

      鑒定結(jié)論 expert conclusion

      經(jīng)濟(jì)審判庭 economic tribunal

      徑行判決 direct adjudication without sessions;

      糾問式訴訟 inquisitional proceedings

      拘傳 summon by force; summon by warrant

      拘留所 detention house

      舉報(bào) information/report of an offence

      決定書 decision

      開庭審理 open a court session

      開庭通知 notice of court session

      勘驗(yàn)筆錄 record of inquest

      看守所 detention house

      可執(zhí)行財(cái)產(chǎn) executable property

      控告式訴訟 accusatory proceedings

      控訴證據(jù) incriminating evidence

      控訴職能 accusation function

      寬限期 period of grace

      勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議仲裁申請(qǐng)書 petition for labor dispute arbitration

      勞改場(chǎng) reform-through-labor farm

      勞教所 reeducation-through-labor office

      類推判決的核準(zhǔn)程序 procedure for examination and approval of analogicalsentence

      累積證據(jù) cumulative evidence

      立案報(bào)告 place a case on file

      立案管轄 functional jurisdiction

      立案決定書 written decision of case-filing

      立案?jìng)刹?report of placing a case on file

      利害關(guān)系人 interested party

      臨時(shí)裁決書 interim award

      律師見證書 lawyer's written attestation; lawyer's written authentication

      律師事務(wù)所 law office; law firm

      律師提前介入 prior intervention by lawyer

      免于刑事處分 exemption from criminal penalty

      民事案件 civil case

      民事審判庭 civil tribunal

      民事訴訟 civil action

      民事訴訟法 Civil Procedural Law

      扭送 seize and deliver a suspect to the police

      派出法庭 detached tribunal

      派出所 police station

      旁證 circumstantial evidence

      陪審員 juror

      批準(zhǔn)逮捕 approval of arrest

      破案 clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case

      破產(chǎn) bankruptcy; insolvency

      普通程序 general/ordinary procedure

      普通管轄 general jurisdiction

      企業(yè)法人破產(chǎn)還債程序 procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a businesscorporation

      起訴filing of a lawsuit

      起訴 sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings

      起訴狀 indictment; information

      取保候?qū)?the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving

      人民調(diào)解委員會(huì) People's Mediation Committee

      認(rèn)定公民無民事行為能力、限制民事行為能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen asincompetent or with limited disposing capacity

      上訴 appeal

      上訴人 appellant

      上訴狀 petition for appeal

      少管所 juvenile prison

      社會(huì)治安綜合治理 comprehensive treatment of social security

      涉外案件 cases involving foreign interests

      涉外民事訴訟 foreign civil proceedings

      涉外刑事訴訟 foreign criminal proceedings

      申請(qǐng)人 applicant; petitioner

      申請(qǐng)書 petition; application for arbitration

      申請(qǐng)執(zhí)行人 execution applicant

      申訴人宣誓書 claimant's affidavit of authenticity

      申訴書 appeal for revision; petition for revision

      神示證據(jù)制度 system of divinity evidence

      神示制度 ordeal system

      審查案件 case review

      審查并決定逮捕 examine and decide arrest

      審查起訴階段 stage of review and prosecution

      審理通知書 notice of hearing

      審判長(zhǎng) presiding judge

      審判長(zhǎng)宣布開庭 presiding judge announce court in session

      審判監(jiān)督程序 procedure for trial supervision

      審判委員會(huì) judicial committee

      審判員 judge

      審問式訴訟 inquisitional proceedings

      勝訴方 winning party

      失蹤和死亡宣告 declaration of disappearance and death

      實(shí)(質(zhì))體證據(jù) substantial evidence

      實(shí)物證據(jù) tangible evidence

      實(shí)在證據(jù) real evidence

      示意證據(jù) demonstrative evidence

      視聽證據(jù) audio-visual evidence

      收容所 collecting post; safe retreat

      首席大法官 chief justice

      首席檢察官 chief procurator

      受害人的近親屬 victim's immediate family

      受理 acceptance

      受理刑事案件審批表 registration form of acceptance of criminal case

      受送達(dá)人 the addressee

      書記員 court clerk

      書記員宣讀法庭紀(jì)律 court clerk reads court rules

      書證 documentary evidence

      司法部 Ministry of Justice

      司法警察 judicial police

      司法局 judicial bureau

      司法廳 judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, andcities under direct jurisdiction of central government

      司法協(xié)助 judicial assistance

      死緩的復(fù)核 judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve

      死刑復(fù)核程序 procedure for judicial review of death sentence

      死刑復(fù)核權(quán) competence for judicial review of death sentence

      送達(dá) service of process

      送達(dá)傳票 service of summons/subpoena

      送達(dá)訴狀 service of bill of complaint

      搜查 search

      訴 sue; suit; action; lawsuit

      訴前財(cái)產(chǎn)保全 property attachment prior to lawsuit

      訴訟 litigation; lawsuit; sue; action

      訴訟保全 attachment

      訴訟參加人 litigious participants

      訴狀 complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim

      特別程序 special procedures

      提起公訴 institute a public prosecution

      鐵路法院 railway court

      庭審程序 procedure of court trial

      通緝 wanted for arrest

      投案 appearance

      退回補(bǔ)充偵查 return of a case for supplementary investigation

      委托辯護(hù) entrusted defense

      未成年人法庭 juvenile court

      無行政職務(wù)的法官 associate judge

      無正當(dāng)理由拒不到庭 refuse to appear in court without due cause

      無罪判決 acquittal, finding of " not guilty "

      物證 material evidence

      先予執(zhí)行申請(qǐng)書 application for advanced execution

      先予執(zhí)行 advanced execution

      刑事案件 criminal case

      刑事拘留 criminal detention

      刑事強(qiáng)制拘留 criminal coercive/compulsory measures

      刑事審判庭 criminal tribunal

      刑事訴訟 criminal proceedings

      刑事訴訟法 Criminal Procedural Law

      刑事自訴狀 self-incriminating criminal complaint

      行政案件 administrative case

      行政審判庭 administrative tribunal

      行政訴訟 administrative proceedings

      行政訴訟法 Administrative Procedural Law

      宣告失蹤、宣告死亡案件 cases concerning the declaration of disappearance anddeath

      選民資格案件 cases concerning qualifications of voters

      詢問證人 inquire/question a witness

      訓(xùn)誡 reprimand

      訊問筆錄 record of interrogation

      詢問犯罪嫌疑人 interrogate criminal suspect

      言詞證據(jù) verbal evidence

      要求傳喚證人申請(qǐng)書 application for subpoena

      一裁終局 arbitration award shall be final and binding

      一審 trial of first instance

      一審案件 case of trial of first instance

      有罪判決 sentence; finding of "guilty"

      原告 plaintiff

      院長(zhǎng) court president

      閱卷筆錄 record of file review (by lawyers)

      再審案件 case of retrial

      再審申請(qǐng)書 petition for retrial

      責(zé)令具結(jié)悔過 order to sign a statement of repentance

      債權(quán)人會(huì)議 creditors' meeting

      偵查階段 investigation stage

      偵查終結(jié) conclusion of investigation

      征詢?cè)⒈桓孀詈笠庖?consulting final opinion of the plaintiff anddefendant

      證據(jù) evidence

      證據(jù)保全 preserve evidence

      證據(jù)保全申請(qǐng)書 application for evidence preservation

      證人證言 testimony of witness; affidavit

      支付令 payment order/warrant

      知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)庭 intellectual property tribunal

      執(zhí)行程序 procedure execution

      執(zhí)行逮捕 execution of arrest

      執(zhí)行和解 conciliation of execution

      執(zhí)行回轉(zhuǎn) recovery of execution

      執(zhí)行庭 executive tribunal

      執(zhí)行異議 objection to execution

      執(zhí)行員 executor

      執(zhí)行中止 discontinuance of execution

      執(zhí)行終結(jié) conclusion of execution

      指定辯護(hù) appointed defense

      指定仲裁員聲明 statement of appointing arbitrator

      中級(jí)人民法院 intermediate People's Court

      中途退庭 retreat during court session without permission

      仲裁 arbitration

      仲裁被訴人 respondent; defendant

      仲裁裁決 award

      仲裁申請(qǐng)書 arbitration

      仲裁申訴人 claimant; plaintiff

      仲裁庭 arbitration tribunal

      仲裁委員會(huì) arbitration committee

      仲裁協(xié)議 arbitration agreement; clauses of arbitration

      仲裁員 arbitrator

      主訴檢察官 principal procurator

      助理檢察官 assistant procurator

      助理審判員 assistant judge

      專門法院 special court

      專門管轄 specific jurisdiction

      專屬管轄 exclusive jurisdiction

      追究刑事責(zé)任 investigate for criminal responsibility

      自首 confession to justice

      自訴案件 private-prosecuting case

      自行辯護(hù) self-defense

      自由心證制度 doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence

      自偵案件 self-investigating case

      最高人民法院 the Supreme People's Court

      最后裁決書 final award

      三、 民事法律

      法律淵源 source of law

      制定法 statute

      判例法 case law; precedent

      普通法 common law

      特別法 special law

      固有法 native law; indigenous law

      繼受法 adopted law

      實(shí)體法 substantial law

      程序法 procedural law

      原則法 fundamental law

      例外法 exception law

      司法解釋 judicial interpretation

      習(xí)公序良俗 public order and moral

      自然法 natural law

      羅馬法 Roman Law

      私法 private law

      公法 public law

      民法法系 civil law system

      英美法系 system of Anglo-American law

      大陸法系 civil law system

      普通法 common law

      大陸法 continental law

      羅馬法系 Roman law system

      英吉利法 English law

      衡平法 equity; law of equity

      教會(huì)法 ecclesiastical law

      寺院法 canon law

      伊斯蘭法 Islamic law

      民法法律規(guī)范 norm of civil law

      授權(quán)規(guī)范 authorization norm

      禁止規(guī)范 forbidding norm

      義務(wù)性規(guī)范 obligatory norm

      命令性規(guī)范 commanding norm

      民法基本原則 fundamental principles of civil law

      平等原則 principle of equality

      自愿原則 principle of free will

      公平原則 principle of justice

      等價(jià)有償原則 principle of equal value exchange

      誠(chéng)實(shí)信用原則 principle of good faith

      行為 act

      作為 act

      不作為 omission

      合法行為 lawful act

      違法行為 unlawful act

      民事權(quán)利權(quán)利能力 civil right

      絕對(duì)權(quán) absolute right

      相對(duì)權(quán) relative right

      優(yōu)先權(quán) right of priority

      先買權(quán) preemption

      原權(quán) antecedent right

      救濟(jì)權(quán) right of relief

      支配權(quán) right of dominion

      請(qǐng)求權(quán) right of claim

      物上請(qǐng)求權(quán) right of claim for real thing

      形成權(quán) right of formation

      撤銷權(quán) right of claiming cancellation

      否認(rèn)權(quán) right of claiming cancellation

      解除權(quán) right of renouncement

      代位權(quán) subrogated right

      選擇權(quán) right of choice

      承認(rèn)權(quán) right of admission

      終止權(quán) right of termination

      抗辯權(quán) right of defense

      一時(shí)性抗辯權(quán) momentary right of defense

      永久性抗辯權(quán) permanent counter-argument right

      不安抗辯權(quán) unstable counter-argument right

      同時(shí)履行抗辯權(quán) defense right of simultaneous performance

      既得權(quán) tested right

      期待權(quán) expectant right

      專屬權(quán) exclusive right

      非專屬權(quán) non-exclusive right

      人身權(quán)利 personal right

      人權(quán) human right

      人格權(quán) right of personality

      生命健康權(quán) right of life and health

      姓名權(quán) right of name

      名稱權(quán) right of name

      肖像權(quán) right of portraiture

      自由權(quán) right of freedom

      名譽(yù)權(quán) right reputation

      隱私權(quán) right of privacy

      私生活秘密權(quán) right of privacy

      貞操權(quán) virginity right

      身份權(quán) right of status

      親權(quán) parental power; parental right

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