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  • 醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞匯歸類

    時(shí)間:2024-06-28 18:39:32 職業(yè)英語(yǔ) 我要投稿

    醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞匯歸類匯總

      東、西方文化歷史背景是中、西醫(yī)學(xué)形成、發(fā)展的土壤。公元2世紀(jì)東、西方的兩位醫(yī)學(xué)巨匠張仲景和蓋倫,傳承了不同的學(xué)術(shù)思想,創(chuàng)建了迥異的醫(yī)學(xué)范式,發(fā)展和完善了不同的理論體系,使中、西醫(yī)學(xué)各自走向了兩條完全不同的發(fā)展道路。

    醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞匯歸類匯總

      1.醫(yī)院部門及科室名稱

      out-patient department 門診部

      In-patient department 住院部

      Nursing department 護(hù)理部

      Admission office 住院處

      Discharge office 出院處

      Registration office 掛號(hào)處

      Reception room, waiting room 侯診室

      Consultation room 診察室

      Isolation room 隔離室

      Delivery room 分娩室

      Emergency room 急診室

      Ward 病房室

      Department of internal medicine 內(nèi)科

      Department of surgery 外科

      Department of pediatrics 兒科

      Department of obstetrics and gynecology 婦科

      Department of neurology 神經(jīng)科

      Department of ophtalmology 眼科

      E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科

      Department of stomatology 口腔科

      Department of urology 泌尿科

      Department of orthopedic 骨科

      Department of traumatology 創(chuàng)傷科

      Department of endocrinology 內(nèi)分泌科

      Department of anesthesiology 麻醉科

      Department of dermatology 皮膚科

      Department of infectious diseases 傳染病科

      Department of pathology 病理科

      Department of psychiatry 精神科

      Department of orthopacdic surgery 矯形外科

      Department of cardiac surgery 心臟外科

      Department of cerebral surgery 腦外科

      Department of thoracic surgery 胸外科

      Pharmacy dispensary 藥房

      Nutrition department 營(yíng)養(yǎng)部

      Diet-preparation department 配膳室

      Therapeutic department 治療室

      Operating room/Theater 手術(shù)室

      Blood-bank 血站 Supply-room 供應(yīng)室

      Disinfection-room 消毒室

      Dressing room 換藥室

      Mortuary 太平間

      Record room 病案室

      Department of plastic surgery 矯形外科

      Department of physiotherapy 理療科

      electrotherapy room 電療科

      heliotherapy room 光療科

      wax-therapy room 蠟療科

      hydrotherapy room 水療科

      central laboratory 中心實(shí)驗(yàn)室

      clinical laboratory 臨床實(shí)驗(yàn)室

      bacteriological laboratory 細(xì)菌實(shí)驗(yàn)室

      biochemical laboratory 生化實(shí)驗(yàn)室

      serological laboratory 血清實(shí)驗(yàn)室

      X-ray room X光室

      doctor's office 醫(yī)生辦公室

      nurse's office 護(hù)士辦公室

      2.醫(yī)務(wù)人員名稱

      director of the hospital 院長(zhǎng)

      physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)師

      chief physician 主任醫(yī)師

      associate chief physician 副主任醫(yī)師

      attending doctor 主治醫(yī)師

      resident doctor 住院醫(yī)師

      intern doctor 實(shí)習(xí)醫(yī)師

      general practitioner 全科醫(yī)師

      specialist 專科醫(yī)師

      head of the nursing department 護(hù)理部主任

      Head nurse 護(hù)士長(zhǎng)

      Student nurse 實(shí)習(xí)護(hù)士

      E.N.T.doctor 耳鼻喉科醫(yī)師

      Ophthalmologist 眼科醫(yī)師

      Dentist 牙科醫(yī)師

      Orthopedist 骨科醫(yī)師

      Dermatologist 皮膚科醫(yī)師

      urologist surgeon 泌尿外科醫(yī)師

      neurosurgeon 神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)師

      plastic surgeon 矯形外科醫(yī)師

      anaesthetist 麻醉科醫(yī)師

      Doctor for tuberculosis 結(jié)核科醫(yī)師

      Physiotherapist 理療科

      Doctor for infectious diseases 傳染病科

      Dietician 營(yíng)養(yǎng)科醫(yī)師

      Pediatrician 兒科醫(yī)師

      Obstetrician 產(chǎn)科醫(yī)師

      Midwife 助產(chǎn)師

      Gynecologist 婦科醫(yī)師

      Radiologist 放射科醫(yī)師

      Epidemiologist 流行病醫(yī)師

      Pharmacist 藥劑醫(yī)師

      Assistant pharmacist 藥劑醫(yī)士

      Laboratory technician 化驗(yàn)員

      Assistant nurse 衛(wèi)生員

      Cleaner 清潔員

      Controller 總務(wù)科長(zhǎng)

      Registrar 掛號(hào)員

      Sanitation worker 消毒員

      3.診斷和治療常用詞匯

      inspection 望診

      inquiry 問(wèn)診

      auscultation 聽診

      percussion 扣診

      palpation 觸診

      biopsy 活組織檢查

      pathological section 病理切片

      endoscopy 內(nèi)窺鏡檢查

      ECG(electrocardiogram) examination 心電圖檢查

      EEG(electrocardiogram) examination 腦電圖檢查

      Intravenous pyelography 靜脈腎盂造影術(shù)

      Skin-test 皮膚試驗(yàn)

      examination by centesis 穿刺檢查

      routine analysis of blood 血常規(guī)分析

      urine analysis of blood 尿常規(guī)分析

      red blood cell count(RBC) 紅細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)

      white blood cell count(WBC) 白細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)

      general check-up 全身檢查

      routine examination 常規(guī)檢查

      follow-up examination 隨訪檢查

      consultation 會(huì)診

      emergency 急診

      diagnosis 診斷

      prognosis 預(yù)后

      convalescence, recovery 康復(fù)

      relapse 復(fù)發(fā)

      treatment 治療

      prescribe 開藥方

      fill a prescription 配藥

      injecting 打針

      hypodermic injection 皮下注射

      intramuscular injection 肌肉注射

      intravenous injection 靜脈注射

      inoculating 預(yù)防注射

      fluid infusion 點(diǎn)滴注射

      blood transfusion 輸血

      dose 劑量

      tablet 藥片

      capsule 膠囊

      liquid medicine 藥水

      powder 藥粉

      ointment 藥膏(軟膏)

      plaster 硬膏,石膏

      lotion 洗劑

      suppository 栓劑

      analgesics 止痛藥

      antipyetics 退燒藥

      antitussive 止咳藥

      expectorant 祛痰藥

      diuretics 利尿藥

      hemostatic 止血藥

      antidiarrheal 止泄藥

      antipruritic 止癢藥

      antidote 解毒藥

      antirheumatic 抗風(fēng)濕藥

      anticarcinogen 抗癌藥

      antibiotics 抗菌素

      anticoagulant 抗凝劑

      cardiac tonic 強(qiáng)心藥

      vasodilator 血管舒張藥

      vasoconstrictor 血管收縮藥

      antiepileptic 抗癲癇藥

      antispasmodic 解痙藥

      sedative 鎮(zhèn)靜藥

      anesthetics 麻醉藥

      penicillin 盤尼西林

      streptomycin 鏈霉素

      gentamycin 慶大霉素

      aspirin 阿斯匹林

      morphine 嗎啡

      dolantin 杜冷丁

      iodine 碘酒

      distilled water 蒸餾水

      normal saline solution 生理食鹽水

      atropine 阿托品

      hormone 激素

      glucose 葡萄糖

      side effect, adverse effect 副作用

      operative treatment 手術(shù)療法

      major operation 大手術(shù)

      minor operation 小手術(shù)

      anesthesia 麻醉

      general anesthesia 全身麻醉

      local anesthesia 局部麻醉

      excision, removal, resection 切除術(shù)

      tonsillectomy 扁桃體切除術(shù)

      thyroidectomy 甲狀腺切除術(shù)

      pneumonectomy 肺切除術(shù)

      mastectomy 乳房切除術(shù)

      gastrectomy 胃切除術(shù)

      cholecystectomy 膽囊切除術(shù)

      hepalobectomy 肝葉切除術(shù)

      splenectomy 脾切除術(shù)

      nephrectomy 腎切除術(shù)

      salpingectomy 輸卵管切除術(shù)

      hysterectomy 子宮切除術(shù)

      hysteromyomectomy 子宮肌瘤切除術(shù)

      proctectomy 直腸切除術(shù)

      appendectomy 闌尾切除術(shù)

      prostatectomy 前列腺切除術(shù)

      tracheotomy 氣管切開術(shù)

      incision of abscess 膿腫切開術(shù)

      craniotomy 顱骨切開

      thoracotomy 胸廓切開

      laparotomy 剖腹術(shù)

      amputation 截肢

      fixation 固定

      hot compress 熱敷

      cold compress 冷敷

      gastric lavage 洗胃

      enema 灌腸

      urethral catheterication 導(dǎo)尿

      hemostasis 止血

      dressing 包扎

      sew up the incision 縫合切口

      remove the stitches 拆線

      cardiac massage 心臟按摩

      artificial respiration 人工呼吸

      diet 飲食

      special diet 特定飲食

      low protein diet 低蛋白飲食

      low fat diet 低脂肪飲食

      low calorie diet 低熱量飲食

      liquid diet 流質(zhì)飲食

      semi-liquid diet 半流質(zhì)飲食

      solid diet 固體飲食

      light diet 易消化的飲食

      vegetable diet 素食

      4.常見疾病名稱

      Internal Medicine 內(nèi)科

      Acidosis 酸中毒

      Adams-Stokes syndrome 亞-斯氏綜合癥

      alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒

      alkalosis 堿中毒

      anaphylaxis 過(guò)敏癥

      anemia 貧血

      iron deficiency anemia 缺鐵性貧血

      megaloblastic anemia 巨幼紅細(xì)胞性貧血

      aplastic anemia 再生障礙性貧血

      angiitis 脈管炎

      angina pectoris 心絞痛

      arteriosclerosis 動(dòng)脈硬化

      apoplexy 中風(fēng)

      auricular fibrillation 心房纖顫

      auriculo-ventricular block 房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯

      bronchial asthma 支氣管哮喘

      bronchitis 支氣管炎

      bronchiectasis 支氣管擴(kuò)張

      bronchopneumonia 支氣管肺炎

      carcinoma 癌

      cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊亂

      cardiac failure 心力衰竭

      cardiomyopathy 心肌病

      cirrhosis 肝硬化

      coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠狀動(dòng)脈硬化性心臟病

      Crohn disease 克羅恩病

      Cushing's syndrome 庫(kù)欣綜合癥

      diabetes 糖尿病

      diffuse intravascular coagulation 彌散性血管凝血

      dysentery 痢疾

      enteritis 腸炎

      gastric ulcer 胃潰瘍

      gastritis 胃炎

      gout 痛風(fēng)

      hepatitis 肝炎

      Hodgkin's disease 霍奇金病

      hyperlipemia 高脂血癥,血脂過(guò)多

      hyperparathyroidism 甲狀旁腺功能亢進(jìn)

      hypersplenism 脾功能亢進(jìn)

      hypertension 高血壓

      hyperthyroidism 甲狀腺功能亢進(jìn)

      hypoglycemia 低血糖

      hypothyroidism 甲狀腺功能減退

      infective endocarditis 感染性心內(nèi)膜炎

      influenza 流感

      leukemia 白血病

      lobar pneumonia 大葉性肺炎

      lymphadenitis 淋巴結(jié)炎

      lymphoma 淋巴瘤

      malaria 瘧疾

      malnutrition 營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良

      measles 麻疹

      myeloma 骨髓瘤

      myocardial infarction 心肌梗死

      myocarditis 心肌炎

      nephritis 腎炎

      nephritic syndrome 腎綜合癥

      obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺氣腫

      pancreatitis 胰腺炎

      peptic ulcer 消化性潰瘍

      peritonitis 腹膜炎

      pleuritis 胸膜炎

      pneumonia 肺炎

      pneumothorax 氣胸

      purpura 紫癜

      allergic purpura 過(guò)敏性紫癜

      thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板減少性紫癜

      pyelonephritis 腎盂腎炎

      renal failure 腎功能衰竭

      rheumatic fever 風(fēng)濕病

      rheumatoid arthritis 類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎

      scarlet fever 猩紅熱

      septicemia 敗血癥

      syphilis 梅毒

      tachycardia 心動(dòng)過(guò)速

      tumour 腫瘤

      typhoid 傷寒

      ulcerative colitis 潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎

      upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血

      Neurology 神經(jīng)科

      brain abscess 腦膿腫

      cerebral embolism 腦栓塞

      cerebral infarction 腦梗死

      cerebral thrombosis 腦血栓

      cerebral hemorrhage 腦出血

      concussion of brain 腦震蕩

      craniocerebral injury 顱腦損傷

      epilepsy 癲癇

      intracranial tumour 顱內(nèi)腫瘤

      intracranial hematoma 顱內(nèi)血腫

      meningitis 腦膜炎

      migraine 偏頭痛

      neurasthenia 神經(jīng)衰弱

      neurosis 神經(jīng)官能癥

      paranoid psychosis 偏執(zhí)性精神病

      Parkinson's disease 帕金森綜合癥

      psychosis 精神病

      schizophrenia 精神分裂癥

      Surgery 外科

      abdominal external hernia 腹外疝

      acute diffuse peritonitis 急性彌漫性腹膜炎

      acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎

      acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎

      acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指腸潰瘍穿孔

      acute pyelonephritis 急性腎盂腎炎

      anal fissure 肛裂

      anal fistula 肛瘺

      anesthesia 麻醉

      angioma 血管瘤

      appendicitis 闌尾炎

      bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指腸潰瘍出血

      bone tumour 骨腫瘤

      breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤

      burn 燒傷

      cancer of breast 乳腺癌

      carbuncle 癰

      carcinoma of colon 結(jié)腸炎

      carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌

      carcinoma of gallbladder 膽囊癌

      carcinoma of rectum 直腸癌

      carcinoma of stomach 胃癌

      cholecystitis 膽囊炎

      cervical spondylosis 頸椎病

      choledochitis 膽管炎

      cholelithiasis 膽石癥

      chondroma 軟骨瘤

      dislocation of joint 關(guān)節(jié)脫位

      erysipelas 丹毒

      fracture 骨折

      furuncle 癤

      hemorrhoid 痔

      hemothorax 血胸

      hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大

      intestinal obstruction 腸梗阻

      intestinal tuberculosis 腸結(jié)核

      lipoma 脂肪瘤

      lithangiuria 尿路結(jié)石

      liver abscess 肝膿腫

      melanoma 黑色素瘤

      osseous tuberculosis 骨結(jié)核

      osteoclastoma 骨巨細(xì)胞瘤

      osteoporosis 骨質(zhì)疏松癥

      osteosarcoma 骨質(zhì)疏松癥

      osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤

      Paget's disease 佩吉特病

      perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直腸周圍膿腫

      phlegmon 蜂窩織炎

      portal hypertension 門靜脈高壓

      prostatitis 前列腺炎

      protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎間盤突出

      purulent arthritis 化膿性關(guān)節(jié)炎

      pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化膿性骨髓炎

      pyothorax 膿胸

      rectal polyp 直腸息肉

      rheumatoid arthritis 類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎

      rupture of spleen 脾破裂

      scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎

      tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎

      tetanus 破傷風(fēng)

      thromboangiitis 血栓性脈管炎

      thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲狀腺腺癌

      thyroid adenoma 甲狀腺腺瘤

      trauma 創(chuàng)傷

      urinary infection 泌尿系感染

      varicose vein of lower limb 下肢靜脈曲張

      Paediatrics 兒科

      acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺結(jié)核

      acute necrotic enteritis 急性壞死性結(jié)腸炎

      anaphylactic purpura 過(guò)敏性紫癜

      ancylostomiasis 鉤蟲病

      ascariasis 蛔蟲病

      asphyxia of the newborn 新生兒窒息

      atrial septal defect 房間隔缺損

      birth injury 產(chǎn)傷

      cephalhematoma 頭顱血腫

      cerebral palsy 腦性癱瘓

      congenital torticollis 先天性斜頸

      convulsion 驚厥

      Down's syndrome 唐氏綜合癥

      glomerulonephritis 腎小球腎炎

      hemophilia 血友病

      infantile diarrhea 嬰兒腹瀉

      intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生兒顱內(nèi)出血

      intussusception 腸套疊

      necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生兒壞死性小腸結(jié)膜炎

      neonatal jaundice 新生兒黃疸

      nutritional iron deficiency anemia 營(yíng)養(yǎng)性缺鐵性貧血

      nutritional megaloblastic anemia 營(yíng)養(yǎng)性巨幼細(xì)胞性貧血

      patent ductus arteriosis 動(dòng)脈導(dǎo)管未閉

      poliomyelitis 骨髓灰質(zhì)炎

      premature infant 早產(chǎn)兒

      primary tuberculosis 原發(fā)性肺結(jié)核

      progressive muscular dystrophy 進(jìn)行性肌肉營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良

      pulmonary stenosis 肺動(dòng)脈狹窄

      purulent meningitis 化膿性腦膜炎

      rickets 佝僂病

      sepsis of the newborn 新生兒敗血癥

      tetanus of the newborn 新生兒破傷風(fēng)

      tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四聯(lián)癥

      thrush 鵝口瘡,真菌性口炎

      varicella 水痘

      ventricular septal defect 室間隔缺損

      viral encephalitis 病毒性腦炎

      viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎

      Gynecology and Obstetrics 婦,產(chǎn)科

      abortion 流產(chǎn)

      adenomyosis 子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥

      amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞

      Bartholin's cyst 巴氏腺囊腫

      carcinoma of cervix 子宮頸癌

      carcinoma of endometrium 子宮內(nèi)膜癌

      carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌

      cervicitis 宮頸炎

      chorio-epithelioma 絨毛膜上皮癌

      corpora luteum cyst 黃體囊腫

      dystocia 難產(chǎn)

      eclampsia 子癇

      edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome

      水腫蛋白尿高血壓綜合征(妊娠高血壓綜合征)

      endometriosis 子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥

      extrauterine pregnancy 子宮外孕

      hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎

      hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠劇吐

      infertility 不育癥

      irregular menstruation 月經(jīng)失調(diào)

      lochia 惡露

      monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性陰道炎

      multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠

      myoma of uterus 子宮腫瘤

      oligohydramnios 羊水過(guò)少

      ovarian tumour 卵巢腫瘤

      pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎

      placenta previa 前置胎盤

      placental abruption 胎盤早期剝離

      pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血壓綜合癥

      premature birth 早產(chǎn)

      premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破

      postpartum hemorrhage 產(chǎn)后出血

      puerperal infection 產(chǎn)褥感染

      rupture of uterus 子宮破裂

      trichomonas vaginitis 滴蟲性陰道炎

      uteroplacental apoplexy 子宮胎盤卒中

      vulvitis 外陰炎

      Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科

      amblyopia 弱視

      amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃體炎

      astigmatism 散光

      carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌

      carcinoma of larynx 喉癌

      cataract 白內(nèi)障

      tinnitus 耳鳴

      chalazion 霰粒腫,臉板腺囊腫

      colour blindness 色盲

      deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲

      deafness 聾

      furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭癤

      glaucoma 青光眼

      heterotropia 斜視

      hyperopia 遠(yuǎn)視

      injury of cornea 角膜損傷

      ceruminal impaction 耵聹嵌塞

      iritis 虹膜炎

      keratitis 角膜炎

      labyrinthitis 迷路炎, 內(nèi)耳炎

      laryngitis 喉炎

      mastoiditis 乳突炎

      myopia 近視

      nasal sinusitis 鼻竇炎

      otitis media 中耳炎

      obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻

      peritonsillar abscess 扁桃體中膿腫

      pharyngitis 咽炎

      rhinitis 鼻炎

      Dermatoloty 皮科

      acne 痤瘡

      carcinoma of skin 皮膚癌

      bed sore 褥瘡

      decubitus ulcer 褥瘡性潰瘍

      drug eruption 藥皮疹

      eczema 濕疹

      herpes simplex 單純皰疹

      herpes zoster 帶狀皰疹

      lupus erythematosis 紅斑狼瘡

      psoriasis 牛皮癬

      urticaria 蕁麻疹

      wart 疣

      5.常見手術(shù)名稱

      General Sugery 普外

      appendectomy (appendicectomy) 闌尾切除術(shù)

      cholecystectmy 膽囊切除術(shù)

      cholecystostomy 膽囊造口術(shù)

      drainage of the abscess 膿腫引流

      enterostomy 腸造口術(shù)

      exploratory laparotomy 開腹探查術(shù)

      gastrectomy 胃切除術(shù)

      gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指腸吻合術(shù)

      hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除術(shù)

      hepaticotomy 肝管切開術(shù)

      hepatectomy 肝切除術(shù)

      herniorrhaphy 疝修補(bǔ)術(shù)

      ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管靜脈結(jié)扎

      pancreatectomy 胰切除術(shù)

      portal vena cava anastomosis 門腔靜脈吻合術(shù)

      pyloroplasty 幽門成形術(shù)

      mastectomy 乳房切除術(shù)

      splenectomy 脾切除術(shù)

      thyroidectomy 甲狀腺切除術(shù)

      thyroid lobectomy 甲狀腺葉切除術(shù)

      vagotomy 迷走神經(jīng)切斷術(shù)

      Orthopedics 骨科

      amputation 截肢

      arthrodesis 關(guān)節(jié)固定術(shù)

      curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除術(shù)

      excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除術(shù)

      external fixation 外固定

      fasciotomy 筋膜切開術(shù)

      free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植

      internal fixation 內(nèi)固定

      plaster cast 石膏管形

      plaster splintage 石膏夾板固定

      prosthetic replacement for joint 人工關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)

      reduction of fracture 骨折復(fù)位

      reduction of joint dislocation 關(guān)節(jié)脫位復(fù)位

      repair if ligament 韌帶修補(bǔ)

      replantation if digit斷指再植

      skeletal traction 骨牽引

      tenorrhaphy 腱縫合術(shù)

      Thoracic Surgery 胸外科

      aortocoronary bypass 主動(dòng)脈冠狀動(dòng)脈分流

      closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔閉式引流

      complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修復(fù)術(shù)

      dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主動(dòng)脈瓣狹窄擴(kuò)張術(shù)

      exploratory thoracotomy 開胸探查

      heart transplantation 心臟移植

      heart valve replacement 心臟瓣膜置換術(shù)

      ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 動(dòng)脈導(dǎo)管未閉結(jié)扎術(shù)

      lobectomy of lungs 肺葉切除

      local excision of tumor of lungs 肺腫瘤局部切除術(shù)

      parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus

      食管部分切除、重建

      repair of auricular septal defect 房間隔缺損修補(bǔ)術(shù)

      repair if ventricular septal defect 室間隔缺損修補(bǔ)術(shù)

      repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜閉鎖不全的修補(bǔ)

      pericardiectomy 心包切除術(shù)

      peicardiotomy 心包切開術(shù)

      pulmonary embolectomy 肺動(dòng)脈栓子切除術(shù)

      resection of arterial aneurysm動(dòng)脈瘤切除術(shù)

      Urology 泌尿科

      cystoplasty 膀胱成形術(shù)

      cystostomy 膀胱造口術(shù)

      nephrectomy 腎切除術(shù)

      nephrostomy腎造口術(shù)

      nephrolithotomy腎石切除術(shù)

      orchiectomy睪丸切除術(shù)

      prostatectomy前列腺切除術(shù)

      renal biopsy腎活檢

      renal transplantation腎移植

      urethra-lithotomy輸尿管結(jié)石切除

      urethroplasty 尿道成形術(shù)

      vasoligation 輸精管結(jié)扎術(shù)

      Neurosurgery 神經(jīng)外科

      decompression 減壓術(shù)

      excision of brain tumor 腦瘤切除術(shù)

      exploratory craniotomy開顱探查術(shù)

      lobectomy (腦)葉切除術(shù)

      removed of intracranial hematoma 顱內(nèi)血腫清除術(shù)

      repair of dura defect 硬腦膜缺損修補(bǔ)術(shù)

      Dentistry 牙科

      dental prosthetics 鑲牙

      filling 牙填充

      orthodontic treatment 牙矯正術(shù)

      periodontal treatment 牙周治療

      tooth extraction 拔牙

      Gynecology & Obstetrics 婦產(chǎn)科

      amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺術(shù)

      cervicectomy 子宮頸切除術(shù)

      cesarean section 剖宮產(chǎn)術(shù)剖腹產(chǎn)

      culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺術(shù)

      dilatation of the cervix 宮頸擴(kuò)張術(shù)

      excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊腫切除術(shù)

      hysterectomy 子宮切除術(shù)

      induction of labor 引產(chǎn)術(shù)

      ovarian cystectomy 助產(chǎn)術(shù)

      oophorectomy 卵巢切除術(shù)

      salpingectomy 輸卵管切除術(shù)

      sterilization 絕育術(shù)

      uterine curetlage 刮宮術(shù)

      vulvectomy 外陰切除術(shù)

      Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科

      aspiration of cataract 白內(nèi)障吸出術(shù)

      closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨閉合復(fù)位

      corneal grafting 角膜移植

      enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除術(shù)

      excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除術(shù)

      extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼內(nèi)異物摘除

      laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除術(shù)和喉造口術(shù)

      lens extraction 晶體摘除

      mastoidectomy 乳突切開術(shù)

      myringotomy 鼓膜切開術(shù)

      myringoplasty 鼓膜成形術(shù)

      nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除術(shù)

      septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形術(shù)

      sinusotomy 鼻竇切開術(shù)

      submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除術(shù)

      tonsillectomy 扁桃體切除術(shù)

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