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  • 高二下學期期中考試英語復習資料

    時間:2024-10-21 13:17:13 中考 我要投稿
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    高二下學期期中考試英語復習資料

      期中開始就要來了,復習也要開始了。以下是小編帶來高二下學期期中考試英語復習資料的相關內容,希望對你有幫助。

    高二下學期期中考試英語復習資料

      Unit 1 單詞拓展

      1.defeat sb : beat sb -----win sth

      2.expert 專家------export 出口

      3.attend----be present at

      attend a meeting /attend to sb / attend class/attend school/ attend a lecture

      4. expose sthto sth ----sthbe exposed to sth

      5.dead adj.-----death n. -----die v.------deadly adj.

      6.cure sb of sth(illness) ------ treat sbfor (illness)

      7.outbreak : outburst n. ---- break out v.

      8.challege ----challenging 具有挑戰(zhàn)性的----challenged

      9. absorb: take in/suck -----be absorbed in 專注于

      10. suspect : doubt /wonder----suspect sb of sth

      11.enquiry n. ------enquire v.

      12.neighbourhood 鄰近------ neighbour 鄰居

      13. severe : serious

      14. clue : tips ; plot 線索

      15. foresee : predict 預測

      16. investigate : survey ; research ; look into

      17. blame ----blame sbfor sth/doing sth---sb be to blame for ----scold sb for sth/doing sth

      18. pollute v.----pollution n. ----polluted adj.

      19. link sthto sth ----sthbe linked to sth ---- be connected / associated to (with)

      20. announce ----announcer ----announcement n.

      21. certainty n. -----certain adj.---certainly adv.

      22. responsible ----responsibility ----be responsible for

      23. instruct v.-------instructor n.指導員;教師-----instruction n. 命令;指示;教導;用法說明

      24. contribute to……促進;導致

      contribute …..to ……捐獻;貢獻

      make a contribution/ contributions to

      25. apart from : besides/in addition to; except/but

      26.set off fireworks 放鞭炮;放煙花

      27. chart : graph; diagram 圖表;

      table ; form 表格

      28. creative adj.------create v.創(chuàng)造

      ------creation n.

      29. co-operative adj.------co-operate----co-operation n.

      30. positive adj. 積極的;肯定的;確實的

      反義詞: negative消極的;否定的;負的;陰性的

      31.be strict with (in sth): be severe with

      32. revolution (n.) +ary = revolutionary adj.

      33. move +ment = movement n.

      34. make sense 講得通;有意義

      make sense of 了解;理解;弄懂

      make no sense 毫無意義

      35.backward adj. /adv. -----forward adj. /adv.(反義詞)

      upward adj. /adv.向上-------downward 向下

      36. private + ly = privately adv .

      37. spin: turn ; circle 旋轉

      38. bright+ ly /ness /en

      39. enthusiastic adj. +ally (adv.)---enthusiasm (n.)

      40. cautious :careful

      41. reject : refuse v.

      42. universe n. ----universal adj.宇宙的;普遍的

      Unit 2 單詞拓展記憶

      1.unite v.-----------united adj.-------union n.

      2.kingdom ------king 國王

      3.consist of : be made up of

      4.province 省-----city市-----county 縣-----town 鎮(zhèn)

      5.divide ….into…..: separate ….from….

      6.clarify : clear up ; illustrate 澄清;闡明

      7.accomplish: carryout , come true ,realize, perform,

      complete , fulfill, finish,achieve

      8.un +willing

      9.break away from:desert , quit 脫離,放棄

      10.to one’s credit: be worth praising 值得贊揚

      credit card 信用卡

      11. institution ------system

      institute 協(xié)會;學會;學院;機構

      12.educate ----education +al ----educator

      13.convenience -----convenient adj. 方便的

      14.rough : unsmooth ; crude ----rough+ly

      15. nation+al +ity / nationwide /worldwide

      16. attract ---ive / ion

      17.history ----historical

      18.architect 建造師 +ure 建筑學

      19. collect +ion

      20.administration -----administrator管理人;行政官

      21.port -----harbor 港口;海港

      22. country +side 鄉(xiāng)下,農村----hometown 故鄉(xiāng),家鄉(xiāng)

      23. enjoyable :pleasant, grateful , cheerful,pleasing

      24.opportunity: chance

      25.description n.-------describe v.

      26.furnish: equip; supply vt.提供;供應;裝備

      -----furnished (adj.)-------furniture (n.家具)

      27.possibility n.-----possibleadj.------possibly adv.

      28. 加:and ,plus , added to

      減:minus, taken from

      乘:multiplied by / times

      除: divided by

      eg: 6 added to/taken from/multiplied by/ divided

      by 2 is/is equal to /equals 8/4/12/3

      29. quarrel: fight; argue;debate 爭吵;爭論;

      常用短語:quarrel/argue with sb about sth

      30.alike : similar adj. 相似的

      31.take the place of: take one’s place; replace;

      in place of 代替

      32.break down: out of order; It doesn’t work;

      go wrong 損壞;破壞;拋錨

      33.arrange--------arrangement

      常用短語: arrange sth for sb. 為….籌備、安排

      34.fold 折疊-------unfold展開;打開

      35. sightseeing:tour ; travelling; visit 觀光;游覽

      常用短語:go sightseeing

      36.delight: joy; happiness; cheerfulness

      -----delighted adj.高興的

      37.splendid: brilliant , excellent , wonderful ,

      famous 輝煌的;燦爛的;極好的;杰出的

      38.longitude 經度;經線 易混:altitude 海拔高度

      39.communism 共產主義 socialism社會主義

      communist 共產主義者 socialist社會主義者

      40.oringin n. 起源;原點;出身;開端

      -----+al adj. 原始的;最初的;獨創(chuàng)的;新穎的

      41.thrill: excite 使激動 thrilled : excited

      42.error: wrong ; mistake; fault

      43. tense n. 時態(tài) adj. 緊張的(nervous)

      voice n. 聲音;語態(tài)

      Unit 3 單詞拓展記憶

      1.Climate and weather affect every aspect of our lives. 方方面面

      2. impress sb with sth

      make/have/leave/give animpressionon sb

      -----impressive adj.

      3. take up writing 從事寫作

      4. constantly: continuously

      5. previous -----former以前的,先前的---earlier早期的

      6. certain----uncertain /unsure

      7. guide A. lead 指引(v. );領導----guidance (n.)

      B. 導游(n.)

      8.tablet : pill

      9. surroundings: environment; circumstance

      10.tolerate : put up with; stand; bear

      n. tolerance / toleration

      11. combination :union ---------combine v.

      12. lack sth ---------bea lack of sth

      13. adjust ……to : make adjustments to

      14. press 壓 -----pull拉------push

      pressure n. 壓力

      15. fasten: tie ; attach 系;綁

      16. lose sight of ------catch sight of

      17. sweep up : clean ; broom

      18. flash 閃光-----flesh 肉 ------fresh 新鮮的

      19. switch A. 開關 B. 轉換 trade/ exchange/shift

      20. timetable: schedule

      21. exhausted : tired

      exhaust v. 耗盡;使筋疲力盡

      22. slide into : slip into 溜進

      23. mud -----earth/dirt/soil muddy adj. 泥濘的

      24. desert n. 沙漠 v. 遺棄;放棄

      易混:dessert甜點

      25. enormous : big / large/huge/giant/ vast/

      tremendous

      26.imitate :copy ;model 模仿

      27. citizen-----citizenship 公民身份

      28. type----typist ----typewriter type 打字 v.

      29. instant----instantly :immediately 立即;一…就

      30. efficient : effective efficiently 高效地

      31. dispose : arrange disposal : removal

      32. recycle v.再循環(huán);再利用

      cycle v. 循環(huán);騎單車

      33. representative adj. /n. ------represent v. 代表

      34. settlement ----settle-----settler

      35.motivation------motivate v. -----motivated adj

      Unit 4 單詞拓展記憶

      1.journalist : reporter; newsman 記者

      2. involve sb in = sb be involved in

      使卷入/陷入/參加

      involve him in a party 使他參加聚會

      beinvolved in acrime case 卷入犯罪案件

      3. edit ['edt] v. 編輯;校訂

      ---editor編輯(人員)-----edition n.編輯

      4. photo=photograph照片----+y /er 攝影/攝影師

      5. assignment : task 任務;分配;作業(yè);功課

      6.delighted: happy ; glad ; pleased ; cheerful 高興

      的

      6. admire v. 欽佩------admirable adj.令人欽佩的

      7. unusual: special ; particular; unique; distinct

      獨特的

      8. assist: aid/help-----assistance (n.)---assistant助

      手

      assist sb with sth --------with the assistance of

      9. submit :hand in;present 遞交;呈遞

      10. profession: occupation職業(yè);

      career;specialty 專業(yè)---------+al 職業(yè)的;

      專業(yè)的;專業(yè)人員(n.)

      11. colleague: workmate;coworker 同事;同僚

      12. eager:hungry , desired , anxious , sick ,

      keen渴望的

      -----eagerly熱切地,殷切地

      ------be eager for sth渴望得到---be eager to do

      be eager / anxious / dying forsth

      = long / desire/ hunger forsth

      13. concentrate on: focus (attention ) on; put one’sheart into; be absorbed in全神貫注于

      14.v. 更新------updated adj. 更新的

      15. acquire:get /obtain / gain / achieve

      獲得,得到

      16.assess: evaluate 評估;評定

      17.inform: tell 告訴;通知

      inform sb. of/about sth. 通知某人某事

      =tell sbsth 告訴某人某事 (雙賓結構)

      keep sb. informed of 使某人被告知

      18.interview…..+er/ee

      19.meanwhile: at the same time

      20. depend on : rely on

      21.case : situation

      in this case------in that case

      21. accuse….of…: charge …..with

      22. deliberately: on purpose

      23. so as (not) to do: in order (not) to do

      24.deny: refuse deny doing 否認做過某事

      25. skeptical : suspicious ; doubtful

      可疑的;懷疑的

      26. be guilty about 對….感到愧疚

      27. in a dilemma處于進退兩難的境地; 左右為難

      28. I demandthat he (should) go with me.

      29.pubish: come out; issue ;deliver;

      announce出版;發(fā)行;發(fā)表;公布

      30.secition: edition; part; chapter(章;節(jié))

      31. concise : brief

      32. imagine----imaginary adj. 虛構的,假想的;想像的;-----imaginative 富于想象的

      33.gifted : talented 有天賦的;有才能的

      34.crime犯罪------criminal 罪犯 ['krmn()l]

      commit a crime 犯罪

      35. the department store

      the English Department

      36. senior -----junior

      senior to 比…年長 senior high school 高中

      37.chief: leading ;main; major 主要的

      38.approve of 贊成-----approval n.

      39.in the process of 在…..過程中

      40. negative 消極的;否定的

      -----positive積極的;肯定的

      41.make an appointment with sb.

      Unit 5 單詞拓展記憶

      1. aid : assist; help

      常用短語:aid sb with sth ------with the aid of

      2. temporary adj. 暫時的;臨時的 n. 臨時工

      常用詞組:a temporary file 臨時文件夾

      3. fall ill:fall sick 生病

      4.injury n. 損傷;傷害----injure v.-----injured adj.

      常用短語:get injured 受傷

      5.bleed vi. & vt. 流血 n.blood 血

      6.sprain vt. 扭傷 ----sprained adj. 扭傷的

      7. essential :elementary , fundamental , basic , necessary adj. 最重要的;不可缺少的;本質的

      8. barrier n. 屏障;障礙(物);隔閡

      常用詞組:the language barrier

      9. poison /'pizn/ n. 毒藥;毒害 vt. 毒害;使中毒

      ------poison+ous adj.有毒的

      10. variety n. 變化;多樣(化);多變(性)

      常用詞組:a variety of=varieties of =various

      11.liquid n. 液體 gas氣體 solid 固態(tài)

      12. swell vi. & vt. (使)膨脹;隆起

      swollen /'swuln/ adj. 腫脹的

      mildly swollen 輕腫

      13.water----+y=watery adj. (似)水的

      14. nerve n. 神經;膽量 ---nervous adj.神經緊張的

      15. a pair of scissors n. (pl.) 一把剪刀

      16.unearable adj. 難以忍受的;不能容忍的

      bear(bore,born) v. 容忍;生育; n. 熊

      ----bearable adj.可以忍受的;可以容忍的

      17.a basin of water 一盤水

      18. squeeze out 榨出;擠出

      19.over and over again= over and over= again and again=time and again=repeatedly反復;多次

      20.in place 在適當?shù)奈恢茫贿m當?shù)模粶蕚浜玫?/p>

      21. infection n. 傳染;傳染病;感染----infect v.

      常用短語:get infected 得到感染

      22. vital:important;necessary; significant

      adj. 至關重要的;生死攸關的

      23.symptom: characteristic n. 癥狀;征兆

      24.damp: wet adj. 潮濕的

      25.blouse 女襯衫-----shirt 男襯衫(汗衫,內衣)

      26.tight:close; fast adj. 牢的;緊的;緊密的

      tightly adv. 緊地;牢牢地

      27.firm: ①steady adj. (動作)穩(wěn)定有力的;堅定的 ②company;corporation n.公司

      firmly: steadily adv. 堅固地;穩(wěn)定地

      28.ceremony n. 典禮;儀式;禮節(jié)

      常用詞組:the opening ceremony開幕式

      29.bravery n. 勇敢;勇氣-----brave adj.勇敢的----bravely adv.勇敢地

      30.a number of : some 若干;許多

      a large/great/good number of : many 許多

      a large amount of: a great deal of ; much 許多

      31.treat:cure vt. & vi. 治療;對待;款待;

      處理(handle; deal with) n. 款待;招待

      32. apply vt. 涂;敷;搽;應用;運用 vi. 申請;請求;使用;有效

      常用短語:apply sth to....把...涂在/運用到

      apply for 申請(a job 求職;申請工作)

      33.pressure n. 壓力;擠壓;壓迫(感)

      -----press v.壓;按 n. 壓;按;新聞;印刷

      34.make a(real) difference:play an important part/role 區(qū)別對待;有影響; 起(重要)作用

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