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  • 中考英語單選題與解析

    時間:2024-10-18 20:39:54 中考 我要投稿
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    2016中考英語精選單選題與解析

      ( ) 1. ________ it is today!

    2016中考英語精選單選題與解析

      A. What fine weather

      B. What a fine weather

      C. How a fine weather

      D. How fine a weather

      解析:選A. 此題容易誤選B. weather是不可數名詞,前面不能有不定冠詞。英語中經常考查的不可數名詞有work, news, adivice, information等。

      ( ) 2. Which is the way to the __________?

      A. shoe factory

      B. shoes factory

      C. shoe’s factory

      D. shoes’ factory

      解析: 選A. 此題極易誤選B, C, D. 英語中名詞單數可以修飾名詞,如: an apple tree →two apple trees. 但注意 a man teacher→two men teachers。

      ( ) 3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.

      A. are studying

      B. is studying

      C. be studying

      D. studying

      解析: 選A. 此題容易誤選B. class, family, team等單詞如果表示整體謂語就用單數,表示個體就用復數,從語境及其后面的代詞them可以看出,class表示個體,故選擇A。

      ( ) 4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.

      A. two month

      B. two-month

      C. two month’s

      D. two-months

      解析: 選擇B 此題容易誤選C, D. 在英語中數詞中間用連字符號加名詞單數,構成符合名詞,在句中只能作定語, 如果選擇C, 需要把逗號放s后面。

      ( ) 5. There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table.

      A. place

      B. room

      C. floor

      D. ground

      解析: 選B. 此題最容易誤選A.。 room在句中是空間而非房間。句意:角落里沒有擺桌子的空間了。

      ( ) 6. We can have _____ blue sky if we create _____ less polluted world.

      A. a; a

      B. a; the

      C. the; a

      D. the; the

      解析:選A. 此題容易誤選C, D. 根據句意:如果我們創造一個沒有污染的世界,那么我們就用一個藍色的天空。

      ( ) 7. — Are you ________ American or English?

      — English. We are working in Wuhu..

      A. a

      B. \

      C. the

      D. an

      解析:選B. 此題容易誤選D. 句中American是形容詞而非名詞,如果句中改為Are you __________ or an English man? 就選擇D。

      ( ) 8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, ____?

      A. don’t you

      B. doesn’t he

      C. do you

      D. does he

      解析:選擇B. 此題容易誤選A. 其實不是對前面的句中進行反問,而是對he likes running進行反問。

      ( ) 9. —Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “ Made in China”? It is _____ useful umbrella?

      —What _______ good advice it is!

      A. an; an; a

      B. an; a; \

      C. a; an; a

      D. \; an; a

      解析: 選B. 大多數學生容易做錯此題。記住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前,記住了這一點就知道了an umbrella 和a useful umbrella. 在最后一句中advice是不可數名詞,前面不能接不定冠詞。故選擇B

      ( ) 10. —When shall we meet again next week?

      — _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.

      A. Either

      B. Neither

      C. Every

      D. Any

      解析: 此題非常難,選D. 下周任何一天都可以再次見面。Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除A, B. 如果把next week 改為next Monday or Tuesday, 則必須選擇A。

      ( ) 11. Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.

      A. other

      B. the other

      C. another

      D. any other

      解析:選C. 三個以上另外一個用another, other一般情況下修飾名詞復數, the other表示兩個中的另外一個,any other任何別的。句意:羅伯特去了另一個城市,一周后回來。

      ( ) 12. —A latest magazine, please.

      —Only one left. Would you like to have ________?

      A. it

      B. one

      C. this

      D. that

      解析:選A. 此題容易誤選B. 根據句意:— 買一份最新報紙,—只剩下一份了,你要買這份嗎?據此我們知道指的就是手里的那份報紙,并不是同一類事物。

      ( ) 13.—Which book would you like to borrow?

      — ________ of the two books is OK with me.

      A. Either

      B. Both

      C. Any

      D. None

      解析:選A. 此題容易誤選B. 根據two books好容易排除C, D. 從謂語動詞單數is 我們排除B。故選擇A。

      ( ) 14. Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.

      A. we

      B. us

      C. our

      D. ours

      解析: 選B. 考查學生對teach sb sth。的掌握情況。 此題容易誤選C. 誤選C的學生是看見后面有名詞math, 思維定勢名詞前面必須用形容詞性物主代詞。

      ( ) 15. There are many trees on ________ side of the street.

      A. either

      B. any

      C. all

      D. both

      解析:選A. 此題容易誤選D. 街道只有兩邊,排除B, C. both后面接復數,on either side of the strreet等于on the both sides of. 。如果選擇D. side必須用復數形式。

      ( ) 16.________ is the population of the city?

      A. How many

      B. What

      C. How many people

      D. How much

      解析:B。此題容易誤選A, C. 人口多少用What. 相當于How many people are there in the city?

      ( ) 17. —Why don’t we take a little break?

      — Didn’t we just have _______ ?

      A. it

      B .that

      C. one

      D. this

      解析:選 C. 同類事物用one. 句意:—為什么我們不休息一會兒?—剛才我們不是才休息嗎?

      ( ) 18. The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered___ of them.

      A.some

      B.lots

      C.each

      D.few

      解析:選A. 此題會誤選D. 但前面有only, 如果去掉副詞則選D。

      ( ) 19.About ______ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer.

      A. two thousand of

      B.two thousand

      C.thousand of

      D.two thousands of

      解析:選A. 此題極容易選錯,誤認為是B. 但two thousand后面直接接名詞復數,不能有冠詞the, 句意是:歌迷中大約有2000人在那里等,想看看這位偉大的歌星。

      ( ) 20. —How many apples do I have?

      — You can have ______. I want none of them.

      A. one

      B. all

      C. both

      D.some

      解析:選B. 學生易誤選A , D. 其實如果沒有I want none of them這句話,四個答案都是對的。從句意:我一個也不想要,就知道你可以吃所有蘋果。

      ( ) 21.Japan is ________ the east of China. Fujian is ____ the southeast of China.

      A. in; in

      B. to; in

      C. on ; to

      D. in; to

      解析:選B. 日本位于中國東部(外面)用to, 福建位于中國東部(內部)用in。

      ( ) 22.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”

      A. to

      B. from

      C. for

      D. of

      解析: 選C. 介詞的考查。句意:Mr Green, 這是你的信。學生容易誤選A。

      ( ) 23.He hasn’t heard from his friend _________ last month.

      A. since

      B. by the end of

      C. for

      D. until

      解析: A. 此題學生容易受思維定勢not… until…的影響誤選D。since用于現在完成時,如果此題是一般過去時就選擇D。

      ( ) 24. —Jimmy lost his key yesterday。

      —________? It’s his third time in just one month.

      A. Has he

      B. Did he

      C. Was he

      D. Does he

      解析:B. 根據上一句一般過去時可以判斷。

      ( ) 25.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.

      A. on

      B. at

      C. in

      D. for

      解析:選D. 句意:你考試及格了,我為你高興。

      ( ) 26. I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.

      A. why

      B. how

      C. when

      D. where

      解析:選B. 句意:我想知道他在如此短的時間內是怎樣完成這么多不同工作的。

      ( ) 27.—Ought I to go right now?

      — .

      A. That’s very bad.

      B. Yes, you go ought to

      C. Yes, you ought

      D. No, you ought not to

      解析: 選D. 句子的肯定回答為:Yes, you ought to. 否定回答為:No, you ought not to.

      ( ) 28. I don’t know when he ________. When he _______ here, I’ll call you in a minute.

      A. will come; will arrive

      B. comes; arrices

      C. will come; arrives

      D. comes; will arrive

      解析:選C. 第一句是賓語從句根據語境用一般將來時,第二句是時間狀語從句,由于主句是一般將來時,那么從句要用一般現在時來代替。

      ( ) 29. He turned ________ the radio a little because his father was asleep.

      A. on

      B. down

      C. up

      D. off

      解析: 選B. 此題學生會誤選D. 但后面有個副詞短語a little, 故選擇B, 意為:把收音機調小一點,父親在睡覺。如果去掉a little則選擇D。

      ( ) 30. I don’t know the homework _______ today.

      A. on

      B. in

      C. of

      D. for

      解析: 選D. 句意: 我不知道今天的家庭作業。

      ( ) 31. —Would you like some coffee?

      —Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ____ milk.

      A. with

      B. to

      C. of

      D. on

      解析: A. 此題學生極易受思維定勢prefer… to… 的影響誤選B。句意:我喜歡加牛奶的咖啡。

      ( ) 32. They each ___ a book. Each of them ___ from China.

      A. has;are

      B. have; is

      C. are having;are

      D. is having;is

      解析:選B. 此題考查主謂一致。此題應該用一般現在時,排除C, D. each作同位語謂語動詞與主語保持一致,each做主語謂語動詞用單數。

      ( ) 33.— ________ you ________ your book to the library?

      —Yes. I returned it yesterday.

      A. Did, return

      B. Have, returned

      C. Will, return

      D. Do, return

      解析:選擇B. 此題容易誤選A. 從句意看:你把書歸還圖書館了嗎?是的。我昨天歸還了。對現在的影響是“書不在這兒了”。

      ( ) 34.Though it’s cloudy now, it ________ get sunny later.

      A. can

      B. may

      C. must

      D. need

      解析: 選B. 表示可能性用may. Can主要表示兩種用法,一種是表示能力,另外一種是請求許可; must必須;need需要。

      ( ) 35.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.

      A. may not

      B. can’t

      C. needn’t

      D. mustn’t

      解析:選D。mustn’t表示禁止,不準。根據句意:在圖書館,禁止大聲說話。

      ( ) 36. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ______ put up your hands first.

      A. must

      B. may

      C. should

      D. can

      解析:選C。 句意: 課堂上如果你想說點東西,你應該舉手。

      ( ) 37.The pen _________ him ten yuan.

      A. paid

      B. cost

      C. took

      D. spent

      解析:選B. 動詞辨析。主語是物用cost. Pay, spend的主語是人。 Take的形式主語是it。

      ( ) 38.The train _________ for twenty minutes.

      A. left

      B. has left

      C. is leaving

      D. has been away

      解析: 選D. 此題形式會誤選B. 但瞬間性動詞不能與一段時間for twenty minutes連用。

      ( ) 39. —How many books _____ they ________?

      —Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one。

      A. did,borrow

      B. had,borrowed

      C . will,borrow

      D. do,borrow

      解析: 選A。 此題考查時態,根據語境:他們一本也沒有讀完。可知他們以前借了5本書。強調過去。

      ( ) 40. He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.

      A. lost

      B. has lost

      C. had lost

      D. loses

      解析:選B. 此題考查時態,根據語境他丟了自行車,對現在造成的影響是不得不走路。

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