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2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（全國(guó)II卷）英語真題及答案
2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英 語
本試卷共150分，共14頁(yè)。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。
2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。
3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。
4.作圖可先用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。
5.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15
答案是C。
1.What will the woman do this afternoon?
A.Do some exercise. B.Go shopping. C. Wash her clothes.
2.Why does the woman call the man?
A .To cancel aflight. B. To make anapology. C. To put off ameeting.
3.How much more does David need for the car?
A.$ 5,000. B.$20,000. C.$25,000.
4.What is Jane doing?
A.Planning atour. B.Calling herfather. C.Asking for leave.
5 .How does the man feel?
A.Tied. B.Dizzy. C.Thirsty.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What does Jack want to do?
A. Watch TV. B. Playoutside. C. Go to the zoo.
7. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What does Richard do?
A. He’s a newsman. B. He’s amanager. C. He’s a researcher.
9. Where is Richard going next week?
A. Birmingham. B. MexicoCity. C. Shanghai.
10. What will the speakers do tomorrow?
A. Eat out together. B. Visit auniversity. C. See Professor Hayes.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What is the probable relationship between thespeakers?
A. School friends.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Librarian and library user.
12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?
A. It’s sold at a discount price.
B. It’s important for her study.
C. It’s written by Professor Lee.
13. What will Jim do for Mary?
A. Share his book with her.
B. Lend her some money.
C. Ask Henry for help.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14.Where does Stella live?
A. In Memphis B. In Boston C. In St Louis
15.What would Peter and his family like to do on BealeStreet?
A.Visit a museum B. Listen tomusic C. Have dinner
16.What kind of hotel does Peter prefer?
A. A big one B. A quite one C.A modern one
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17.How many lab sessions will the students have everyweek?
A. One B.Two C. Three
18.What are the students allowed to wear in the lab ?
A.Long scarves B.Loose clothes C.Tennis shoes
19.Why should the students avoid mixing liquid withpaper?
A. It may cause a fire B.It may create waste C. It may produce pollution
20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A.Grades the student will receive
B.Rules the students should follow
C. Experiments the students will do.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。
A
In the coming months, we are bringingtogether artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s playsin their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrotefor. Please come and join us.
National Theatre of China Beijing|Chinese
This great occasion(盛會(huì)) will be the National Theatre of China’sfirst visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21stcentury Chinese theatre. This production of
4頁(yè)
Shakespeare’s RichardIII will be directedby the National’s Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying.
Date & Time : Saturday 28 April,2.30pm &Sunday 29 April,1.30pm & 6.30pm
MarjanishviliTheatre Tbilisi | Georgian
One of the most famous theatres in Georgia,theMarjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all overthe world. This new production of It ishelmed(指導(dǎo))by the company’sArtistic Director Levan Tsuladze.
Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm & Saturday19May,7.30pm
DeafinitelyTheatre London | BritishSign Language (BSL)
By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physicallanguage of BSL,Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation ofShakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worldsby performing to both groups as one audience.
Date & Time : Tuesday 22 May,2.30pm &Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm
HabimaNational Theatre Tel Aviv | Hebrew
The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatreworldwide ,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventuallysettled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,z&xxk theyhave been recognised as the national theatre of Israel .This production ofShakespeare’s The Merchant of Venicemarks their first visit to the UK.
Date & Time :Monday 28May,7.30 & Tuesday 29May,7.30pm
21.which play will be performed by the NationalTheatre of China?
A.Richard Ⅲ. B.Lover’s Labour’s Lost
C.As You Like It D.The Merchant of Venice
22.What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?
A.It has two groups of actors B.It is the leading theatre in London
C.It performs plays in BSL D.It is good at producing comedies
23.When can you see a play in Hebrew?
A.On Saturday 28 April. B.On Sunday 29 April
C.On Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May
5頁(yè)
B
I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid,introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film -it wanted somebody as well known as Paul - he stood up for me. I don’t know howmany people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents orthe studio powers.
The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its rootin the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from atradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft(技藝)and focused ondigging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualitiesand virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, andmaking fun of each other - but always with an underlying affection. Those werealso at the core(核心)of our relationship off the screen.
We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, youshould put something back - he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in theWall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and theinstitute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all thatregularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each otherfinancially and by showing up at events.
I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in zxx.k and outof the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didn’t talk aboutit.Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.
24.Why was the studio unwilling to givethe role to author at first?
A.Paul Newman wanted it. B.The studio powers didn’tlike his agent.
C.He wasn’t famous enough. D.The director recommendedsomeone else.
25.Why did Paul and the author have alasting friendship?
A.They were of the same dge. B.They worked in the same theater.
C.They were both good actors. D.They han similar charactertics.
26.What does the underlined word “that” inparagraph 3 refer to?
A.Their belief. B.Their care forchileden.
C.Their success. D.Their support for each other.
27.What is the author’s purpose in writing the test?
A.To show his love of films. B.To remember a friend.
C.To introduce a new movie. D.Toshare his acting experience.
C
Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its newflying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to itsgoal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle-named theTransition – has two seats， four wheels and wings thatfold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on theroad and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.
Around 100 peoplehave already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go onsale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces theTransition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’texpect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000.Andit won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.
Inventors havebeen trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, anairline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyoneto making the flying car a reality. The govemment has already permitted thecompany to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. TheTransition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federalsafety standards.
Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the FederalAviation Administration’s decision fiveyears ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, whichare lower than those pilots of larger planes Terrafugia says an owner wouldneed to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly theTransition, a requirement pilots would find redatively easy to meet.
28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. The basic dataof the Transition. B. The advantagesof flying cars.
C. The potentialmarket for flying cars. C. The designersof the Transition.
29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in toomany driveways?
A. It causestraffic jams. B. It isdifficult to operate.
C. It is veryexpensive. D. It bums toomuch fuel.
30. What is the government’s attitude to thedevelopment of the flying car?
A. Cautious B. Favorable.
C.Ambiguous. D.Disapproving.
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. Flying Car atAuto Show B. The Transition’sFist Flight
C.Pilots’DreamComing True D. Flying Car Closerto Reality
When a leafy plant is under attack ，itdoesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983,twoscientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees gettingbitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pumpthrough the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organiccompounds,VOCs for short.
Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when beingattacked .It’s a plant’s way of crying out.But is anyonelistening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbours react.
Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others dodouble duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who arenatural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turned .Theattacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.
Instudy after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help theneighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but theneighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm andknew what to do.
Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know.Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to itsown branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighborsjust happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but itwasn’t a true, intentional back and forth.
CharlesDarwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and moreintimate(親密的) than the world we can see and hear. Oursenses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.
32. What does a plant do when it is underattack?
A. It makes noises. B. It gets help from other plants.
C. It stands quietly D. It sends out certain chemicals.
33. What does the author mean by “thetables are turned” in paragraph 3?
A. The attackers get attacked.
B. The insects gather under the table.
C. The plants get ready to fight back.
D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.
34.Scientists find from their studies thatplants can .
A.predict natural disasters B.protect themselves against insects
C.talk to one another intentionally D.helptheir neighbors when necessary
35.what can we infer from the lastparagraph?
A.The word is changing faster than ever.
B.People have stronger senses than before
C.The world is more complex than it seems
D.People in Darwin’s time were moreimaginative.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Interruptionsare one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 36 ,there are several ways to handle things.Let’s take a look at themnow.
37 .Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have amillion things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a differenttime.
Whenpeople try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to comeback during that time or that you’ll find them then. 38 .It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.
When you need to talk to someone,don’t do it in your own office. 39 .it’s much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work thanif you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy youare
If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40 .If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter. excuse yourselfand let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed,you’re not to be disturbed.
A.If you’re busy,don’t feel bad about saying no
B. When you wantto avoid interruptions at work
C. Set boundariesfor yourselfas your time goes
D. If you’re inthe other person’s office or in a public area
E. It’s importantthat you let them know when you’ll be available
F. It might seemunkind to cut people short when they interrupt you
G.Leave it open when you’re available to talk andclose it when you’re not
第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)(共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
In 1973, I was teaching elementary school.Each day, 27 kids 41 “TheThinking Laboratory.”That was the 42 students voted for afterdeciding that “Room 104” was too 43 .
Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an averageperson. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情).He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest overanyone’s 46 .
Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids aspecial 48 , T-shirts with the words “Verbs AreYour 49 ”on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs(動(dòng)詞)may seem dull,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will beverbs.
Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy didseveral jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before .Once, whileworking overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 inhis truck . Another time , he 55 afriend money to buy a house .
Just last year, I was 56 aworkshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. Istopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 59 from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving.He wanted you to have this.”
I told the story to the class. Assad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling . Although Freddy was taken from us,weall 60 something from Freddy.
41. A. built B. entered C.decorated D. ran
42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan
43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull
44. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker
45. A. speak B. sing C.question D. laugh
46. A. misfortune B. disbelief C.dishonesty D. mistake
47. A. changed B. approached C.returned D. ended
48.A.lesson B.gift C.report D.message
49. A.friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks
50. A.simple B.unique C. fun D.clever
51. A.assessments B. comments C.instructions D.updates
52. A.graduation B. retirement C.separation D.resignation
53. A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart
54. A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live
55. A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed
56. A.observing B.preparing C.designing D.conducting
57. A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored
58. A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held
59. A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary
60. A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowed
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In 1863thefirst underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.z&xxk It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowedpeople to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled toand ___62__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using aninteresting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the trackand then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done,the road surface was replaced.
Steamengines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must havebeen___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise.However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within sixmonths, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.
Later,engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was onlypossible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these newlines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright redcarriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處;學(xué).科網(wǎng)每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far fromthe school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in theirgarden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier andwater the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools.Beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. When summercame, they will invite their students pick the vegetables!
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假定你是李華，想邀請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng)外教Henry一起參觀中國(guó)剪紙(paper-cutting)藝術(shù)展。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1.展覽時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);
2.展覽內(nèi)容。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
絕密★啟用前
2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題參考答案
第一部分 聽力
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. B
13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B
第二部分 閱讀理解
21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D
32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. G
第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用
41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C
51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. B
61. crowds 62. from 63. z&xxk laying 64.the 65. were used
66. zxx.k fairly 67. it 68. managed 69. introduction 70. successful
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