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  • иԇ~R

    rg2024-06-07 14:08:55 иԇ ҪͶ

    Aиԇ~R15ƪ

    иԇ~R1

    һƶһ2-3µи~RӛӋٱ3-5~R~̵}ӡ

    Aиԇ~R15ƪ

    ҪʂTOFELGREԇͬW(xu)f~ǽ^ɻرܵġͬrκˮƽӢZW(xu)(x)߁f(dng)һTOFELGRE~RrζһN(zhn)ζӢZW(xu)(x)|(zh)Եһ_ʼһҪM2--3µĕrg؏(f)ӛ~3-5֮~c~xһaģӡwXڴ֮󣬿ͨ^}Ŀ~RMһӛ\

    и~R߀ԲӛppW(xu)(x)ӛʹ

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    ͨ^x}Ŀ~

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    бҪͨ^иx~R}}Ŀľ(x)~~R}˼\á~R}~ij~xҲһҎ(gu)ɿѭֻҪ}ĿһЩ߉݋P(gun)ϵ֪}߉݋˼·}׵Ķˣ@~~R}ij}ʽ(x~)Q

    P(gun)ڵ̼и~RЩ

    Ȧ Biosphere

    Atmosphere

    ģ Atmospheric models

    ՚|(zh) Air quality management

    O(jin)y Atmospheric monitoring

    Atmospheric corrections

    ӵĻW(xu)ɷChemical composition of the atmosphere

    ̼ Low-Carbon

    ̼(jng) Low-Carbon Economy(LCE)

    ̼ Low-Carbon Life

    ̼ Low-Carbon Tour

    ̼л·Low-Carbon urbanization way

    ̼ Carbon

    ̼ Carbon dioxide

    ̼ŷ the output of the carbon dioxide

    ̼Atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide

    ̼pCarbon emission reduction

    ̼ŷŘ˜ Standard for carbon dioxide emission

    ̼ŷ؟(z) Liability for carbon dioxide emission

    Խ̼Ⱦ Trans-frontier carbon dioxide pollution

    һ̼ Carbon monoxide

    Қw Greenhouse gas(GHS)

    Қwŷ Greenhouse gas emission

    Ч(yng) Greenhouse effect

    ȫ׃ů Global warming

    h(hun)Ӌ Environmental auditing

    h(hun)Ӱur Environmental health impact assessment

    h(hun)Ӱ Environmental impact

    h(hun)Ӱur Environmental impact assessment

    h(hun)Ӱ푠 Environmental impact statement

    h(hun)ָ Environmental indicators

    h(hun) Environmental policy

    h(hun)L(fng)Uu Environmental risk assessment

    ɳm(x)l(f)չ Sustainable development

    Ozone layer

    ⾀ Ultraviolet ray

    t⾀ Infrared

    h(hun) Environment

    B(ti) Ecology

    B(ti)ϵy(tng) Ecosystem

    I(y)m Industrial fumes

    h(hun) Environmental accounting

    иԇ~R2

    һ~҂Ը(j)ͬԭtMвĶ_Ѹӛס~Ŀȣ~~Y҂~~Y(gu)~ӛסӢдŰ ֮ʮĆ~~Y֞ǰYͺYǰYӰ푆~˼Q~ăAYQ~~~~߀~Ǹ~~һ~ ĵ'Qһ~Ӵε˼ͬһ~һM~ںxcompulsory@~څӳԇČW(xu)DZ յ漰W(xu)֮ČH͌W(xu)(x)}comǰYʾͬһஔ(dng)withtogether;pulǂ~_R Ԓ̫񰢲_Apollo@~ʾpull;ory~Yʾ@~~~ԡ(j)~~Y˼@~ʾܶ һƣһijij£@~ĺx"ȵ"compulsory courseஔ(dng)required courseʾncxnoptional course(yng)ٱisolate@~҂(j)~YԲ֣iʾӏsolǂ~ʾªateDŽ~Y@ ~ʾ"ʹªʹx"

    ҂߀֪~y~ͬisolate@~ԲisolateiC""soʾ""lateʾ""@~ںxϱʾ"ہ"XԼһNܹªĸX

    ҂܉(j)ƴ“(lin)ֆ~acidamidaridavid@Ă~acidʾ"""ci"ڰl(f)ϣx ˺Ė|֮İl(f)"ci"amid@~ʾ"g"҂׾Ͱl(f)F(xin)@~mid@ׂĸ׌҂“(lin)뵽 middle@~҂middleӛסamidarid@~ʾ"ɺ"g"ri"ÝhZƴƴ""@֣ ʾ̫̫ꖵ•ɸɺavid@~ʾ"""v"@ĸLúһpס°ͣ"տ" B(ti)@~҂“(lin)Ҳ܉ӛס

    иԇ~R3

    һиֵ~RҪ

    1x

    x(yng)ԓԇҪ~RһҪMܵxxҪU~RҲfĿ˷֔(sh)иx27ϣô~R_8000x֔(sh)͵ĕr(f)(x)cһҪaA(ch)ϣ~RZһ~RA(ch)}^в؏(f)~Rxзe~R~R4000ôhȶ̕rgͻ~

    2 

     ԇ~ҪxHҪ~RҲ3000nj(yng)ԇߵ~R X(yng)Ҫsܿе ֻһ飬Щ L_7犣и Lecture ~RҪ (yng)ٶԼBxxȵϤ

    ~Ҫ l(f)Ըx M~RxļmW(xu)(x)Ά~ƴҲҪϤmȻи ƴ漰 ľCόǿƴe`F(xin)^һӕ۷֡ ~RĜʂ䷽Ҫ(j)ĸl~Rx漰惺VҪճ̶ȸߡ

    3Z

    @ôһZԌW(xu)(x)Ҏ(gu)ɣպ͌W(xu)(x)ʲôӵZ´α_r͕\ƵZԡҲf_Z~_L(fng)cַԴĸNмȡZx^n^ ^Ӣĸ(dng)Ȼ߀б^Ć~

    4

    иy~Rļyȵ~Rԣnj~R`\Ҫλļ~R쾚̶QˌЧc~R쾚̶ͬZҪ҂ڲྚ(x)ЁŪƽrČ(x)зeOʹڸĵ^һЩ~RQұ~A~R͌~RҪ䱳bϤ~R\÷

    иԇ~Rӛ

    A(ch)dž~Lӛһ~L@ȻǞxır܉JRġ@һcһ

    һ~•ӛһ~•Ǟ҂܉ бJڿZ܉Լf@һc(jng)Һԣڡ ߵиĿԇģʽУֱӌ(do)¿ ֔(sh)MBZ͌

    ܶͬW(xu)(x)ҲCoo~ вֱܷ棬ʹõıXúϤJRϣճ~ĕrһҪC l(f)Լһx@Ӳ~ĵڶӛ

    һ~ƴӛһ~ƴֻǞڌп\@ܶ࿼`JҪܶ࿼ڱ~rϲgòݸ弈һֱƴ˺LrgЧʅsdzԼsXóɾ͸кܸ

    иxôӛ

    1_z

    ǰoԼСr(f)(x)ÿ~Rÿ𴲺R˯ǰҲӛSrgҿԼ~RСƬ ֵ~RӛҲͬ@Щ̶ĕrg΁(x)(dng)ձ^Ć~

    ǣhZӢķgx@Դ_R~xסӢĵ˼طg@ӿ׌ӛøƴ֮һЩl~ͿD(zhun)QČ~R

    2lӛ

    һĆ~(yng)lҿɿ֙CIPADÿɢrgӛ~•̼Ԏи иõRe~R

    @{(dio)һ_ʼ~rһN`^(q)Dzˣ{l(f)X@Щ~ֻҪxJR_˽KOĿӛ҂иԇ߀кҪһ헿ԇиZ(sh)W(xu)ֻˆ~ƴ

    illustraterenovateܶͬW(xu)JRλeԽhң~_ʼעl(f)_İl(f)һҪȥԃһٱb@һeãһЩb~RҲµijɞ҂иZϸ~RZtask4 & task6кܶW(xu)g(sh)~R

    3ͨ^xZȥ(x)

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    иԇ~R4

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    ˿~x(dng)ȻҪҕ@HP(gun)ϵ~`߀Ӱ푵ԼĿ^_͕h~r(yng)ԓM ʽϤ~Rγ XHHҕXϵУ@ӵԒ ~rͲҪȥ(yng)~ΠĶُķgĽǶȥֱӵ@ڃ(ni)ݷиԇfǷdzҪġ

    һ~Rdz࣬ʽҲ^ܶ࿼׷ϵȫI˺ܶs]κһ@oһNMĸе~R߀Ǹ(j)W(xu)Zx~R(ni)ݿo׵ֻҪXmԼľУظL(fng)ܰһJ桰(yng)ԇbbI˺ܶs]J挦κһ߀粻I

    ҕƴmȻ ԇ~]Ҫ󣬵Ҳ˺ҕƴһ挑Ҫƴһ ԇҪPӛ~Ϥ͟oٌЧϢѕrgM˼~ϣߌŰl(f)F(xin)Լܶ඼ֻˆ~IJ벻ʲô@ӵĹPӛͰ

    ӛ~ƴĕr߀ҪY(ji)x(j)(ji)ӛ~ц~ֳһСһС֡@ӲHʹӛ̣ι߀׌˽ĸͬMϵİl(f)(x)T(dng)ԇr~ͿԸ(j)xӛˆ~ĻΠ}ĿF(xin)ĕrҵ(yng)Ϣˡ

    ġҕ(x)Zи ԇн(jng)F(xin)һЩҊ(x)ZٵZӰ푴ҵ˿ƽr˱ĸlW(xu)~R߀(x)Zķe@Щ~Ӱ푿

    Č`зeۆμ~RȫQ~}~ڲͬZкx׃xҲЏкз} 迴ҕӰr  Л](jng)W(xu)^^Ć~мJһ£ԼČ(zhn)(jng)еĆ~Ҫ؄e^(f)sČI(y)~Rһ@Щ~F(xin)rжxͬx~x~гF(xin)ʽVҺxЕrҲӰw}rP(gun)עһǷ@Nra(chn)e۽Q~xĽ(jng)򞡣

    иԇ~R5

    1)

    quite ஔ(dng)

    quiet o

    2)

    affect v Ӱ b

    effect n Y(ji) Ӱ

    3)

    adapt m(yng)

    adopt

    adept (ni)

    4)

    angel ʹ

    angle Ƕ

    5)

    dairy ţ̏S

    diary ӛ

    6)

    contend ^

    content (ni) M

    context

    contest  ِ

    7)

    principal УL Ҫ

    principle ԭt

    8)

    implicit

    explicit ׵

    9)

    dessert ʳ

    desert ɳĮ v ŗ

    dissert Փ

    10)

    pat p

    tap p

    slap Ɠ

    rap 

    11)

    decent (jng)

    descent n  Ѫy(tng)

    descend v

    12)

    sweet

    sweat ˮ

    13)

    later

    latter

    latest

    lately adv

    14)

    costume b

    custom (x)T

    15)

    extensive V'

    intensive ̵

    16)

    aural

    oral ^

    17)

    abroad

    aboard (wC)

    18)

    altar

    alter ׃

    19)

    assent ͬ

    ascent

    accent

    20)

    champion ܊

    champagne 㙉

    campaign (zhn)

    21)

    baron о

    barren ë֮ص

    barn ł}

    22)

    beam

    bean

    been have ^ȥʽ

    23)

    precede I(lng)

    proceed M^m(x)

    24)

    pray \

    prey C

    25)

    chicken u

    kitchen N

    26)

    monkey

    donkey H

    27)

    chore ҄(w)

    chord

    cord K

    28)

    cite

    site

    sight ҕX

    29)

    clash ()•

    crash 

    crush

    30)

    compliment ٝ

    complement

    31)

    confirm _J

    conform ʹ혏

    32)

    contact |

    contract ͬ

    contrast

    33)

    council h

    counsel Ҹ

    consul I(lng)

    34)

    crow f

    crown

    clown С

    cow ţ

    35)

    dose һˎ

    doze

    36)

    drawn draw ^ȥ~

    drown ˮ

    иԇ~R6

    on the left/right /߅

    turn(to the)left/right /D(zhun)

    around(the corner )to the left/right /D(zhun)

    be in front of ڡǰ

    be behind ڡ

    be beside ڡ߅

    be on the corner ofstreet andstreetڡֵֺ͡Ĺս̎

    be parallel to ƽ

    cross e

    basement

    corridor

    path С

    passage ͨ

    signpost ·

    arrow ^

    elevator/lift

    escalator L

    pedestrian crossing/zebra crossingЙM

    pelican crossing ָͨ]˿ƵЙM

    pavement/sidewalk б

    overpass^

    underpass ͨ

    clover-leaf

    road (rd.) ·

    street (st.) ֵ

    иԇ~R7

    evening dress ҹY

    dress coat, tails β,Y

    nightshirt ʽY

    dinner jacket oβY (:tuxedo)

    full dress uniform YƷ

    frock coat pſLY

    gown, robe Y

    tunic L

    overcoat ʽ

    coat Ů

    topcoat A

    fur coat Ƥ

    three-quarter coat L

    dust coat L(fng)

    mantle, cloak

    poncho s(˵һN)

    sheepskin jacket ƤA

    pelisse Ƥ

    jacket ŠA

    anorak, duffle coat ñĊA,L(fng)ñĴش

    hood L(fng)ñ

    scarf, muffler

    shawl

    knitted shawl ^,.^

    fur stole ëƤL

    muff ƤͲ

    housecoat, dressing gown (:duster)

    short dressing gown ̳

    bathrobe ԡ

    nightgown, nightdress Ů˯

    pyjamas ˯ѝ (:pajamas)

    pocket ´

    lapel ()I(lng)

    detachable collar I(lng),I(lng)

    wing collar ӲI(lng),ϝ{I(lng)

    V-neck VI(lng)

    sleeve

    cuff

    buttonhole oۿ

    shirt r

    blouse oŮ

    T-shirt AI(lng),w

    vest (:undershirt)

    polo shirt

    middy blouse ˮ

    sweater \

    short-sleeved sweater \

    roll-neck sweater ߷I(lng)\

    round-neck sweater AI(lng)\

    suit, outfit, ensemble ׷

    twinset ɼ,\ѝ

    jerkin Cb

    kimono ͷ

    ulster һNLɵ

    jellaba, djellaba, jelab L(fng)ñ

    cardigan _ë

    mac, mackintosh, raincoat z

    trousers ѝ

    jeans ţѝ

    short trousers ѝ

    knickers ͯ\ѝ

    knickerbockers \ѝ

    plus fours ߠѝ,Lѝ

    braces ѝӱ (:suspenders)

    turnup ѝ߅,_

    breeches Rѝ

    belt ѝ

    skirt ȹ

    divided skirt, split skirt ȹѝ

    underskirt (ni)

    underwear, underclothes (ni)ѝ

    underpants, pants (ni)ѝ (:shorts)

    briefs ̃(ni)ѝ,ѝ

    panties Ů̃(ni)ѝ

    knickers Ů̃(ni)ѝ,ß\ѝ

    brassiere, bra

    corselet o

    stays, corset ,

    waistcoat

    slip, petticoat rȹ

    girdle

    stockings Lm

    suspenders m (:garters)

    suspender belt m (:garter belt)

    socks m

    tights, leotard oѝ

    handkerchief

    bathing trunks Ӿѝ

    bathing costume, swimsuit, bathing suit Ӿ

    bikini ȻӾ

    apron ȹ

    pinafore (o)ȹ

    shoe Ь

    sole Ь

    heel Ь

    lace Ь

    moccasin ¹ƤЬ

    patent leather shoes ƤЬ

    boot ѥ

    slippers Ь

    sandal Ь

    canvas shoes, rope soled shoes Ь

    clog ľЬ

    galosh, overshoe Ь

    glove

    tie I(lng) (:necktie)

    bow tie I(lng)

    cravat I(lng)

    cap ñ

    hat صñ

    bowler hat AӲYñ

    top hat 픽z|(zh)Yñ

    Panama hat Rñ

    beret ؐñ

    peaked cap, cap with a visor ñ

    broad-brimmed straw hat ߅ñ

    headdress ^

    turban ^

    natural fabric ȻwS

    cotton

    silk z

    wool ë

    linen

    synthetic fabric wS

    acryl

    polyester s

    nylon

    worsted

    cashmere ë

    patterns

    tartan plaid ӻ (:tartan)

    dot Ac

    stripe ly

    flower pattern y

    veil 漆

    иԇ~R8

    1. An underlying assumption of most market research is that people are continually ____ financial decisions based on their desire for goods that give them the most satisfaction.

    (A) making

    (B) and make

    (C) being made

    (D) having made

    2. ____ tempera paint, the artist mixes dry pigments with water until the mixture resembles a stiff paste.

    (A) In preparation

    (B) The preparing of

    (C) To prepare

    (D) Prepared

    3. When two straight lines meet, ____ an angle.

    (A) it is formed

    (B) formed

    (C) they form

    (D) to form

    4. Madge Macklin promoted the expansion of medical training include genetics ____ supported the founding of genetics departments in North American medical schools.

    (A) nor

    (B) and

    (C) while

    (D) if

    5. ____ mammals have hair at some time in their lives, though in certain whales it is present only before birth.

    (A) Most

    (B) The most

    (C) Most of which

    (D) In most of the

    6. The digestive enzyme pepsin breaks down proteins into components ____ readily absorbed by the human body.

    (A) that can be

    (B) and are

    (C) which they

    (D) are to be

    7. ____ the precise qualities of the hero in literary works may vary over time, the basic exemplary function of the hero seems to remain constant.

    (A) Whatever

    (B) Even though

    (C) In spite of

    (D) Regardless

    8. Not until the dedication of Yellowstone Park in the late nineteenth century ____ a national park.

    (A) the United States had

    (B) did the United States have

    (C) when the United States had

    (D) the United States having

    9. Daniel Ken Inouye, Hawaiis first Cong ressman, was elected to the United States Senate in 1963, where ____ known for his unbiased views on civil issues.

    (A) being

    (B) it is he

    (C) he became

    (D) having become

    10. Because caricature tends to emphasize the peculiarities of a subject, ____ an effective vehicle for pictorial satire.

    (A) which is often

    (B) and often seen as

    (C) it is often

    (D) many of which are

    11. In the nineteenth century, Samuel Gridley Howe founded the Perkins School for the Blind, ____ for children in Boston, Massachusetts.

    (A) that institutes

    (B) while instituted

    (C) was an institution

    (D) an institute

    иԇ~R9

    ֪ѽ(jng)MϢrĵ׃áԽԽСȫڅ݌ڶʮһo͹@MЇЇ˴gĽSH“(lin)W(wng)ռԽԽ㣬ԽԽlҡ֮gĻƼϢѳɞһȱٵҪf(dng)@塱ͥ˂ʲôͬZԵԒôӢZ(dng)ȻZW(xu)(x)ŽW(xu)؄eӢŽW(xu)ԽԽܵ˂ձҕ.

    ᘌW(xu)TӖ(xn)ԔnҎ(gu)ԼЧČW(xu)T׌ öϣW(xu)Õ

    һC(gu)飺

    wLJ(ni)I(y)ӢZZԽ14ȫ30ГУ^(q)W(xu)ṩI(y)˼Ӗ(xn)иӖ(xn)SATGRE/GMAT̿ZСZNFA(y)ΌW(xu)ZӖ(xn)ڽMȫZW(xu)g(sh)vcɳӡLJ(ni)ӢZZԽ֮һ,ͨ^ISO9001H|(zh)wϵJCI(y)ZԽC(gu)

    CϽB

    C(gu)w

    СW(xu)

    nO(sh)ã

    ˼и

    ṇSATGREGMATSSATZ̄(w)ZVIP 11 W(xu)Tṩס(סM)

    o(do)ʽ

    n˼25һи10һSMARTn˼4-6һи4һ

    SSATnᘌСW(xu)I(y).W(xu)nЅc˼иȿԇľɈ

    У^(q)ֲԃԒ

    u }·ABУ^(q) ɽ|ʡ u υ^(q)

    4OO 0066 911D(zhun)֙C22222

    -ȓܴǰʮλ ZʾݔλֱcC(gu)ώ

    nϢ

    и_I(y)

    ԓnm^xLƪǷȱλ(ji)ļ;_\òи߼ZR(f)sZY(ji)(gu)dzӲČW(xu)

    n̽B

    W(xu)ˮƽһӢZ̶^fen^ ~R3500-4000

    n̺ԓnm^xLƪǷȱλ(ji)ļ;_\òи߼ZR(f)sZY(ji)(gu)dzӲČW(xu)

    xn̵ČW(xu)и_AΡAnn̺и fx헿ԇ_ɵij̶_60%ϵ}_ʼи90ϵˮƽ

    ʹý̲ġ

    w⿼ԇо(RAFLE)(ni)̲

    иԇ~R10

    ڂ俼TOFELGREĿf(zhn)ycܾnj~ĿӛͱĆ~ڶڃ(ni)z}r挦󺣵Ć~d@ǟoµ֮ЧkLjԳև؏(f)ķ(f)ӛ~ӛ^w;MpصĿڜʂ俼ԇ@rgֻҪ(dng)ЈԳɂ֣ǾLjԳ@ɂ֣ڲ؏(f)ӛ~^(yng)ԓڲͬĕr(c)

    һƶһ23µı~ӋЧ~Rӛٱ35~R~̵}ӡ

    ҪʂTOFELGREԇͬW(xu)f~ǽ^ɻرܵͬrκˮƽӢZW(xu)(x)߁f(dng)һTOFELGRE~RrζһN(zhn)ζӢZW(xu)(x)|(zh)Եһ_ʼһҪM23µĕrg؏(f)ӛ~35֮~c~xһaģӡwXڴ֮ͨ^}Ŀ~RMһӛ\

    1ȱxm~Rи~RF(xin)؄eҪЦtr÷~R^ܚgӭ

    и~R^fиĴ_ӴxκһЦġ21ͻTOEFL~R÷ġTOEFL~R°棩÷~R~R(yng)ԓģ5000~Xܛ–|~4@Ӿͱ^ϵy(tng)ÿ±һlistM40ͿԱһ顣ҪעⲻҪɌf~ď(f)(x)һҪƌW(xu)؏(f)얹f~ҪԲڱ†~

    2Ȼ(j)ԼČHӢZˮƽҪָԭеĆ~ˮƽͮ(dng)ǰõČW(xu)(x)rgƶһԔć؏(f)~Ӌ

    ÿһʂ俼TOEFLGREĿӢZˮƽrͬ^ʲô~R͸l~RmÿһԴұ~ð~R+TOEFL+GRE~Rһ·ц~ϵy(tng)ȥһӛλA(ch)~RְЩy~ЌW(xu)ͬW(xu)ȥʂ⿼ԇ(yng)ԓ~RúõıһԌĻA(ch)@ֻA(ch)~+ TOEFL~RCTOEFLڿԇrxx헟oκΆ~ϵK@ɲֿǧ~ ɲǂС(sh)ĿHϿֻе֮һҪҺúôһ~RA(ch)ʣµ֮Ć~ƶһ23µı~ӋЧ~Rӛ챳һЩD10ͻTOEFL~~ҪҪMпƌW(xu)Ч؏(f)(f)(x)˷~Ȼz҂ҪӛЏ(f)(x)ڏ(f)(x)ӛһһӌM(j)e˹zxӛĕrgԽ̰l(f)zٶԽ죬҂(yng)ԓڄ^~ĕrߵlʏ(f)(x)낀֮(ni)ƌW(xu)؏(f)^LrgԺtԽ͏(f)(x)lʡƶһ~ӋrgHO(sh)ÿҪ100~ÿֳɃɂrg΁ϺÿrgٱһСrһ԰ц~ጺ俴мȻ^ٶȷ(f)ȥcxһ㱳ǰɂ˼÷ʹtԿ(f)(x)rf@һrgξͿԿ؏(f)67һͿ؏(f)10Ժÿ쿴µĆ~֮ǰȏ(f)(x)ǰă(ni)2ÿ؏(f)ǰă(ni)ݣһYٰ@YĆ~ٿُ(f)(x)35낀ٰ@낀Ć~ُ(f)(x)5@ӵIJͿЧؽQzĆ}@ُ{(dio)һc˲ڱ˺ǰñһ~Ŀ؏(f)^̕rg~RAZһ^ÿٰһÿֻ510~^(dng)@ё(zhn)ϵ^LŒCӛЧOһ챳Ĕ(sh)ҪڴԼһͰеĆ~ȫӛסӛס֮Ϳڱ~^̮(dng)ڷ(f)z~(yng)ԓǰütPӛÿc@Щ~̭c~cȥӛץocΕrgcӛ

    3~߀ԲӛppW(xu)(x)ӛʹ

    ӛَӛ~Rķ҂vvӢ~Rl(f)չݻҎ(gu)ɵеһҎ(gu)ɣ~Ľ(jng)Ҏ(gu)ɣõIJ־]õľʹȥeׂ}н(jng)F(xin)~Raffiliateʾʹ/ ֽaf fill i ate fillһLĸǰYͺYһٵMȥDZʾʹ/ ٽoҽBһN׻~ͻƷνȷ ɂLĺ~ŵһ^(q)磺ingenious adjC`ģ Ъ(chung)Եĺingenuous adj̹׵ Ȼ ֱʵģprogenitor = progen+it+orˣӛ@ʼ棻progeny = progen+yyoung ӛpӌO ν~_ܶҪŵһӛӛ^Ŀy҂Ը(j)@Щӛķӛסһ~ᘌԇh^ӛӲο\õĺõԒյăɓǧЧԣ҂ͬW(xu)Ҫϱ~όW(xu)ӢZӛ~RҪՄِ۵ȥ~ÝMǻȥφ~ϲg~ôؑdȤȥȾ~'~͕㣬ӢZ͕㣬һ͆~_ˑِP(gun)ϵnjW(xu)(x)ӢZ͕Xú˼һl(f)ʰҲ͕ԼĉһӻrgȥAעҲMİѐԳMеˡӛ~Ҫ~~̈́~䌍L~RDZ^ӛҪLy~Ŀֻ֑Ҫx֪һЩƫԲ׺ͳְl(f)]Լ󣬱ٶȼӿ͕Oϲg~γ˺õı~(x)TγһõČW(xu)ӢZ(x)TγһʹԼ(yu)(x)T郞(yu)һN(x)T磺Manifest vtCa@ġManfest=fastiBĸ˵Ŀٷ(yng)DZCԼܟoinfestMһطͱʾxI\ȣ] ֔_ʹ˼磺Mosquitoes infest swamps xconspicuous adj@ģ@@ô_conǰYͬcom/coʾͬ˼spic=spectʾ˼uous~Yͬ㿴϶@ģ@İ߀԰spispygՙ˼cusee youCous~~βfgՙݾͱ¶˰ԾǺ@˼҂~Ҫм҂H۵Ć~ҳ~RҎ(gu)dȤȥW(xu)(x)ϣ҂ԽԽǰM^ҲҪѭuMstep by stepÿVԼÿ춼һҪúÌW(xu)(x)ϣstudy hard you will get better everydayڌW(xu)ӢZͿԇ(f)(x)~RĿ鷽͕ʹһЩ~ӛ֪ӿ˷zҎ(gu)һ׌W(xu)(x)pɶäĿߏ·vW(xu)(x)ЧʺͿԇԣ͕ϲg~ĐӢZʹ@ɂҲW(xu)ӢZֵh

    ͨ^x}Ŀ~

    TOFELxGRE~R}ij~Ŀ(c)ڌ@~һɂ˼Ŀ顣ϵĸN~Rгһ~ĶጣмȰ~R}˼Ҳcxг˼ׂ˼~R}˼xгF(xin)˼Ҫ~R}]ģJR~͛]н}ľһҪJR~౳~бҪͨ^x~R}}Ŀľ(x)~~R}˼\~R}~ij~xҲһҎ(gu)ɿѭģֻҪ}ĿһЩ߉݋P(gun)ϵ֪}߉݋˼·}׵Ķ@~~R}ij}ʽx~Q@͸ɫʵĆ~ҪdzĸdȤƩ練x~ϲgucٝPķx(yng)excoriate/extolcЦČ(yng)revere/jeer϶c񶨵Č(yng)affirm/abjureȵȣ}Tcһ~~eP(gun)ϵ@P(gun)ϵ}Ŀͨ^~혋(gu)}ĿƩһ@NP(gun)ϵкϲg͵͵xĆ~abscond depart lurk wait hoard store eavesdrop listenՆ~@ЩڿϜʴ_ٵĽ}ǴЎ

    ȱиxԅfииfиfиҲһąrֵhڱ3~һ~r_ʼ(x)fиx}~R}ĿxҲüfиԇҪƽ11һƪԷ}(ji)wffиIJҪǟfǞһӢZˮƽͨĿṩи^һҪӖ(xn)̫ࡣ߀һЅrֵĕǡиԇxccxُ@וͲиx}A(ch)o(do)c¸ӢZW(xu)ӢZ̲ĵL(fng)עͨ^xĻA(ch)Ӗ(xn)ͼӖ(xn)xĻA(ch)ו߀ }cԒ}ӑՓ}Ԟи ĺͿZXmڿǰ45•rӖ(xn)Ǐεĵһڄ_ʼTOEFL~Rrļ~R(yng)ԓ򡣣ҲԽY(ji)ԼA(ch)xُеijһɃԾ(x)rgoԒ߻A(ch)õԒוԲ

    ǰǰfиͬF(xin)иѿ^}~R}Ŀеcͬx~GRE^~Rмı5飬c~Rcͻ

    ͬW(xu)~R}ĕrl(f)F(xin)Щ~(f)ؿǰ^}(f)(x)ͷdzЃrֵfи^~R}Ŀ(f)5~R}о޴ĸXKAPLAN˾Y(ji)GREP͙CгF(xin)lߵ12~ĸУanomaly assuage enigma equivocal erudite fervid lucid opaque placate precipitate prodigal zeal12l~⣬߀кܶ~ҲǷ(f)F(xin)@Щ~Ҫ}Ŀ}ɺ_𰸵Ć~Ҫ@Щ~(f)ӛ5}һж׃ķdzϤS}(x)Δ(sh)ӣͬW(xu)l(f)F(xin)}Ŀкܶ~֮g̶Ĵ䡣ڜʂ^@ЩMһY(ji)}_ʺЎ

    иԇ~R11

    ̵ҰU--ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wild atrocious

    аģкģġsinister, a sinister smile. diabolic corrupt forbidding

    µ, yHpernicious virulent

    ܵ͵͵--cryptic

    [x; ޝy; ص'furtive, furtive movements

    ͵͵, , ܵcovert

    [ε; _; ܵ: covered hidden hideaway shelter , sneak veiled s

    M]ġprodigal(They are prodigal in their expenditures) extravagant lavish

    spendthrift wasteful squander

    BƤ--prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish

    ׾韩--cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesome unmanageable bothersome

    gauche antic awkward ham-handed

    đçײ--audacious bold brave daring gallant heroic valiant prowess

    ؚģеë֮--barren sterile

    ؚģؚ]X--indigent penurious penury impecunious improvished needy down-and

    -out penniless wr etched destitute bankrupt

    ̓˥ϵ--feckless flaccid flagging languid effete

    ؟(z)ëõ--carp cavil pick criticize quibble

    ޴--crass doltish oafish imbecilic moronic fatuous vacuous

    Եģŵ,ֲڵ--schematic cursory coarse crude rough vulgar churlish husky

    иԇ~R12

    Ҿ

    furniture Ҿ

    bookshelf

    bookcase

    couch ɳl(f)

    chest ;;

    dresser (bureau) y_

    cabinet (ҕC)C;ع;й

    cupboard (closet) 뙻

    storage wall ڙ

    rug С̺

    carpet ̺

    curtain

    bathtub ԡ

    fixture ()̶b

    furnishings ҃(ni)O(sh)

    ؔ(w)

    1.account Ŀ;;

    2.balance ~;~

    3.bond

    ȯ

    4.chamber

    of commerce ̕

    5.credit ;;u;;su;(sh) ~;Y;dN

    6.debt ;(w)

    7.deficit ;̝p~

    8.depreciation r;Hֵ

    9.devaluation Hֵ

    10.endorse ٝͬ;֧;;(c,ԇr)

    11.exempt

    ;

    12.expense ;M

    13.fluctuation

    ;;q

    14.gross

    15.inflation rwq;ͨ؛Û

    16.overdraft

    ͸֧;͸֧~

    17.profit ;;I

    18.revenue ;q;

    19.stock ;Cȯ;Ʊ

    20.withdraw

    ջ;ȡ;; (ע^(q)e withdrawal)

    ע⣺

    withdraw һyȡX (@)

    withdrawal Ǐ'X (@)

    e.g. uҪIĎȡX withdrawal

    IҪyȡXou withdraw

    иԇ~R13

    ڳиĂ俼AźܶͬW(xu)оھW(wng)ռһЩ俼YϺиԇļͬr@^҂ҲǶܶĂ俼ɺͿԇC(jng)(dng)Ȼиԇ(f)(x)^@Щ(ni)DZزٵ҂߀ҪѴҪԼи俼A(ch)~RҪһh(hun)(ji)и~Rĭh(hun)(ji)У҂߀ע⵽ܶ༚(ji)Ҫc҂́һP(gun)עһ~RиԇжҪ

    иԇ~RںܶиԇČW(xu)fҿDZ^ϲgһЩ߷ֿĂ俼(jng)򞣬J@ӿǕoԼٵĂ俼(jng)@ֵѴҵľoՓӵļ~RA(ch)Ҫ`h(hun)(ji)oՓӵĸ߷ӺõĻA(ch)~RDZزٵă(ni)ݡJ鼼ɾǸ㶨иԇôСվԸVиĿԇY(ji)o㎧KʹĽӖ(xn)

    ͬrڜʂи~R^УԼ~RA(ch)λҲǷdzҪһ^̡ڂ俼и^ھW(wng)ϵһЩ俼ɺ͂俼(jng)󶼕ǽhҿԶTPOľ(x)}(dng)Ȼ@ӵĽhě]e҂߀Ǒ(yng)ԓԼĻA(ch)λڂ俼rW(xu)ӢZļ~R߀RRôRTPO}ĿǷdzyġҲf]~RĻA(ch)}Ŀfo𲽡

    SF(xin)иgԽԽСܶгЌW(xu)_ʼиԇҲfڵI(lng)ĿfҪRиԇf~RҪȥ挦һЌW(xu)fڂ俼иĕrҪ挦и~RǸӢZ~+W(xu)ļ~+и~һЌW(xu)fҪ挦~R~RǷdzҲҪĕrgʂ䡣

    иԇ~R14

    make n. (gu)

    means n. ؔYa(chn)

    measure n. K;

    meet n. ِ

    minute adj. ΢СС

    novel adj. µ·f;ģ

    observe vi.Ҋuu (on; upon)

    organ n. (õ.)L(fng);(̤)L(fng);֓uL(fng);C(gu);CP(gun);CP(gun)[s־];;󿯡

    outstanding adj. δδ;δQ;δɵ

    partial adj. ֲ;ֲW(xu)

    pen n. 1.(ȵ)2.һ[һȦ]

    period

    pile n. 1. ߴ;2. ̯ 3. ܛëqë;ë(q)ܛ

    pitch n. r;Оr|(zh);֬֬

    pool n. t(y)W(xu)Ѫ

    pound n. F v. .(Bm(x))?lin)?y;؁y(ٵ)y()

    preserve n. 1) C^(q);2)T

    produce n. a(chn);a(chn)Ʒr(nng)a(chn)Ʒ;ƷƷ

    project v. ʹͻʹ͹; 

    promise n. (ǰ;)ϣ;()ָ

    pronounced adj. QȻȻӲ;׵ģ@

    provide v. Ҏ(gu)

    Provided/providing conj. ֻҪڡl

    иԇ~RKĿ܉@Щ~Rڽ}^MБ(yng)òc

    иԇ~R15

    ecology B(ti)W(xu)

    ecologist B(ti)W(xu)

    ecosystem B(ti)ϵy(tng)

    balance (of nature) ȻB(ti)ƽ

    fauna Ⱥ

    flora ֲȺ

    rain forest

    food chain ʳ

    acid rain

    greenhouse effect Ч(yng)

    infrared radiation t⾀ݗ

    ozone layer (ozonosphere)

    ultraviolet radiation ݗ

    pollution Ⱦ

    pollution control Ⱦ

    air pollution ՚Ⱦ

    water pollution ˮȾ

    noise pollution Ⱦ

    soil pollution Ⱦ

    pollution-free oȾ

    pollutant Ⱦ

    noxious (toxic) ж

    fumes (ж)U

    waste U

    solid waste w

    sewage (wastewater) ˮ

    sewage purification ˮ

    sewage disposal ˮ̎

    decibel ()ؐ

    иԇ~RP(gun)£

    иԇ~R06-07

    иԇеS~R03-04

    иԇB(ti)~R03-04

    иԇ׺ҕ~R03-05

    иԇ ~R(f)(x)03-24

    иԇ~Rӛͻ03-21

    иԇ繝(ji)~R03-05

    2016иԇ~R}(x)03-11

    иԇ~RZ(x)}01-22

    2017иԇxl~R02-26

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